Question # 01 (10pts) Write a PL/SQL program to count the number of employees in a specific
department and check whether this department have any vacancies or not. If any vacancies, how many
vacancies are in that department (Using If-Else Statement).
DECLARE
v_department_id NUMBER := 10; -- Replace with your specific department ID
v_employee_count NUMBER;
v_max_employees NUMBER;
v_vacancies NUMBER;
BEGIN
-- Count the number of employees in the specified department
SELECT COUNT(*)
INTO v_employee_count
FROM employees
WHERE department_id = v_department_id;
-- Get the maximum number of employees for the department
SELECT max_employees
INTO v_max_employees
FROM departments
WHERE department_id = v_department_id;
-- Calculate the number of vacancies
v_vacancies := v_max_employees - v_employee_count;
-- Check if there are vacancies and output results
IF v_vacancies > 0 THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department ' || v_department_id || ' has ' || v_employee_count || '
employees.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('There are ' || v_vacancies || ' vacancies in this department.');
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department ' || v_department_id || ' has ' || v_employee_count || '
employees.');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('There are no vacancies in this department.');
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Department ID ' || v_department_id || ' does not exist.');
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
Question # 02 (10pts) Write a PL/SQL program to display the job IDs, titles, and minimum salaries of all
jobs (Using While Loop). Sample output is mentioned below:
DECLARE
CURSOR job_cursor IS
SELECT job_id, job_title, min_salary FROM jobs;
v_job_id jobs.job_id%TYPE;
v_job_title jobs.job_title%TYPE;
v_min_salary jobs.min_salary%TYPE;
v_done BOOLEAN := FALSE; -- Variable to track loop completion
BEGIN
OPEN job_cursor;
LOOP
FETCH job_cursor INTO v_job_id, v_job_title, v_min_salary;
-- Check if the cursor has more rows to fetch
IF job_cursor%NOTFOUND THEN
v_done := TRUE; -- Set done to true when no more rows
ELSE
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Job ID: ' || v_job_id ||
', Job Title: ' || v_job_title ||
', Minimum Salary: ' || v_min_salary);
END IF;
EXIT WHEN v_done; -- Exit loop when done
END LOOP;
CLOSE job_cursor;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('An error occurred: ' || SQLERRM);
END;
