In the design of electrical power systems, 32R - Reverse Power the ANSI standard device 33 - Position Switch numbers (ANSI /IEEE Standard C37.2 Standard for 34 - Master Sequence Device Electrical Power System Device Function Numbers, 35 - Brush-Operating or Slip-ring Short Acronyms, and Contact Designations ) identifies the Circuiting Device features of a protective device such as a relay or circuit 36 - Polarity or Polarizing Voltage Device breaker. These types of devices protect electrical 37 - Undercurrent or Underpower Relay systems and components from damage when an 37P - Underpower unwanted event occurs, such as an electrical fault. 38 - Bearing Protective Device / Bearing Rtd Device numbers are used to identify the functions of 39 - Mechanical Condition Monitor (Vibration) devices shown on a schematic diagram. Function 40 - Field Relay / Loss of Excitation descriptions are given in the standard. 41 - Field Circuit Breaker 42 - Running Circuit Breaker 43 - Manual Transfer or Selector Device One physical device may correspond to one function 44 - Unit Sequence Starting Relay number, for example "29 Isolating Contactor", or a 45 - Atmospheric Condition Monitor (fumes, single physical device may have many function smoke, fire) numbers associated with it, such as a 46 - Reverse-Phase or Phase Balance Current numerical protective relay. Suffix and prefix letters Relay or Stator Current Unbalance may be added to further specify the purpose and 47 - Phase-Sequence or Phase Balance Voltage function of a device. Relay 48 - Incomplete Sequence Relay / Blocked ANSI/IEEE C37.2-2008 is one of a continuing series of Rotor revisions of the standard, which originated in 1928 49 - Machine or Transformer Thermal Relay / as American Institute of Electrical Engineers Standard Thermal Overload No. 26. 49RTD - RTD Biased Thermal Overload 50 - Instantaneous Overcurrent Relay LIST OF DEVICE NUMBERS AND ACRONYMS 50BF - Breaker Failure or LBB (Local Breaker Back-up) 1 - Master Element 50DD - Current Disturbance Detector 2 - Time-delay Starting or Closing Relay 50EF - End Fault Protection 3 - Checking or Interlocking Relay, complete 50G - Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Sequence 50IG - Isolated Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 4 - Master Protective 5 - Stopping Device, Emergency Stop Switch 50LR - Acceleration Time 6 - Starting Circuit Breaker 50N - Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent 7 - Rate of Change Relay 50NBF - Neutral Instantaneous Breaker Failure 8 - Control Power Disconnecting Device 50P - Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent 9 - Reversing Device 50SG - Sensitive Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent 10 - Unit Sequence Switch 11 - Multifunction Device 50SP - Split Phase Instantaneous Current 12 - Overspeed Device 50Q - Negative Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent 13 - Synchronous-Speed Device 14 - Under Speed Device 50/27 - Accidental Energization 15 - Speed or Frequency Matching Device 50/51 - Instantaneous / Time-delay Overcurrent relay 16 - Data Communications Device 17 - Shunting or Discharge Switch 50/74 - Ct Trouble 18 - Accelerating or Decelerating Device 50/87 - Instantaneous Differential 19 - Starting-to-Running Transition Contactor 51 - AC Time Overcurrent Relay 20 - Electrically-Operated Valve (Solenoid 51G - Ground Time Overcurrent Valve) 51LR - AC inverse time overcurrent (locked rotor) protection relay 21 - Distance Relay 21G - Ground Distance 51N - Neutral Time Overcurrent 21P - Phase Distance 51P - Phase Time Overcurrent 22 – Equalizer circuit breaker 51R - Locked / Stalled Rotor 23 – Temperature control device, Heater 51V - Voltage Restrained Time Overcurrent 24 – Volts per hertz relay 51Q - Negative Sequence Time Overcurrent 25 – Synchronizing or synchronism-check 52 – AC circuit breaker device 52a - AC circuit breaker position (contact open when circuit breaker open) 26 – Apparatus thermal device, Temperature Switch 52b - AC circuit breaker position (contact closed when circuit breaker open) 27 – Undervoltage relay 27P - Phase Undervoltage 53 - Exciter or Dc Generator Relay 27S - DC undervoltage relay 54 - Turning Gear Engaging Device 27TN - Third Harmonic Neutral Undervoltage 55 - Power Factor Relay 27TN/59N - 100% Stator Earth Fault 56 - Field Application Relay 27X - Auxiliary Undervoltage 57 - Short-Circuiting or Grounding Device 27 AUX - Undervoltage Auxiliary Input 58 - Rectification Failure Relay 27/27X - Bus/Line Undervoltage 59 - Overvoltage Relay 27/50 - Accidental Generator Energization 59B - Bank Phase Overvoltage 28 - Flame Detector 59N - Neutral Overvoltage 29 - Isolating Contactor 59NU - Neutral Voltage Unbalance 30 - Annunciator Relay 59P - Phase Overvoltage 31 - Separate Excitation Device 59X - Auxiliary Overvoltage 32 - Directional Power Relay 59Q - Negative Sequence Overvoltage 32L - Low Forward Power 60 - Voltage or Current Balance Relay 32H - High Directional Power 60N - Neutral Current Unbalance 60P - Phase Current Unbalance 61 - Density Switch or Sensor 62 - Time-Delay Stopping or Opening Relay 63 - Pressure Switch Detector ACRONYMS DESCRIPTION 64 - Ground Protective Relay 64F - Field Ground Protection 64R – Rotor earth fault AFD - Arc Flash Detector 64REF – Restricted earth fault differential CLK - Clock or Timing Source 64S – Stator earth fault CLP - Cold Load Pickup 64S - Sub-Harmonic Stator Ground Protection DDR – Dynamic Disturbance Recorder 64TN - 100% Stator Ground DFR – Digital Fault Recorder 65 - Governor DME – Disturbance Monitor Equipment 66 - Notching or Jogging Device/Maximum ENV – Environmental data Starting Rate/Starts Per Hour/Time Between HIZ – High Impedance Fault Detector Starts HMI – Human Machine Interface 67 - AC Directional Overcurrent Relay HST – Historian 67G - Ground Directional Overcurrent LGC – Scheme Logic 67N - Neutral Directional Overcurrent MET – Substation Metering 67Ns – Earth fault directional PDC – Phasor Data Concentrator 67P - Phase Directional Overcurrent PMU – Phasor Measurement Unit 67SG - Sensitive Ground Directional PQM – Power Quality Monitor Overcurrent RIO – Remote Input/output Device 67Q - Negative Sequence Directional RTD - Resistance Temperature Detector Overcurrent RTU – Remote Terminal Unit/Data Concentrator 68 - Blocking Relay / Power Swing Blocking SER – Sequence of Events Recorder 69 - Permissive Control Device TCM – Trip Circuit Monitor 70 - Rheostat LRSS – Local/Remote selector switch 71 - Liquid Switch, Level Switch VTFF - Vt Fuse Fail 72 - DC Circuit Breaker 73 - Load-Resistor Contactor 74 - Alarm Relay 75 - Position Changing Mechanism SUFFIXES DESCRIPTION 76 - DC Overcurrent Relay 77 - Telemetering Device, Speed Sensor 78 - Phase Angle Measuring or Out-of-Step _1 - Positive-Sequence Protective Relay _2 - Negative-Sequence 78V - Loss of Mains A - Alarm, Auxiliary Power 79 - AC Reclosing Relay / Auto Reclose AC - Alternating Current 80 - Liquid or Gas Flow Relay AN - Anode 81 - Frequency Relay B - Bus, Battery, or Blower 81O - Over Frequency BF - Breaker Failure 81R - Rate-of-Change Frequency BK - Brake 81U - Under Frequency BL - Block (Valve) 82 - DC Reclosing Relay BP - Bypass 83 - Automatic Selective Control or Transfer BT - Bus Tie Relay BU - Backup 84 - Operating Mechanism C - Capacitor, Condenser, Compensator, Carrier 85 - Pilot Communications, Carrier or Pilot-Wire Current, Case or Compressor Relay CA - Cathode 86 - Lock-Out Relay, Master Trip Relay CH - Check (Valve) 87 - Differential Protective Relay D - Discharge (Valve) 87B - Bus Differential DC - Direct Current 87G - Generator Differential DCB - Directional Comparison Blocking 87GT - Generator/Transformer Differential DCUB - Directional Comparison Unblocking 87L - Segregated Line Current Differential DD - Disturbance Detector 87LG - Ground Line Current Differential DUTT - Direct Underreaching Transfer Trip 87M - Motor Differential E - Exciter 87O - Overall Differential F - Feeder, Field, Filament, Filter, or Fan 87PC - Phase Comparison G - Ground or Generator 87RGF - Restricted Ground Fault GC - Ground Check 87S - Stator Differential H - Heater or Housing 87S - Percent Differential L - Line or Logic 87T - Transformer Differential M - Motor or Metering 87V - Voltage Differential MOC - Mechanism Operated Contact 88 - Auxiliary Motor or Motor Generator N - Neutral or Network 89 - Line Switch O - Over 90 - Regulating Device P - Phase or Pump 91 - Voltage Directional Relay PC - Phase Comparison 92 - Voltage and Power Directional Relay POTT - Pott: Permissive Overreaching Transfer 93 - Field-Changing Contactor Trip 94 - Tripping or Trip-Free Relay PUTT - Putt: Permissive Underreaching Transfer 95 – For specific applications where other Trip numbers are not suitable R - Reactor, Rectifier, or Room 96 – Transmitter S - Synchronizing, Secondary, Strainer, Sump, 97 – For specific applications where other or Suction (Valve) numbers are not suitable SOTF - Switch On to Fault 98 – For specific applications where other T - Transformer or Thermatron numbers are not suitable TD - Time Delay 99 – For specific applications where other TDC - Time-Delay Closing Contact numbers are not suitable TDDO - Time Delayed Relay Coil Drop-Out TDO - Time-Delay Opening Contact TDPU - Time Delayed Relay Coil Pickup THD - Total Harmonic Distortion TH - Transformer (High-Voltage Side) TL - Transformer (Low-Voltage Side) TM - Telemeter TT - Transformer (Tertiary-Voltage Side) Q - Lube Oil W - Water F - Fuel G - Gas U - Under or Unit X - Auxiliary Z – Impedance
SUFFIXES AND PREFIXES
A suffix letter or number may be used with the
device number; for example, suffix N is used if the device is connected to a Neutral wire (example: 59N in a relay is used for protection against Neutral Displacement); and suffixes X, Y, Z are used for auxiliary devices. Similarly, the "G" suffix can denote a "ground", hence a "51G" is a time overcurrent ground relay. The "G" suffix can also mean "generator", hence an "87G" is a Generator Differential Protective Relay while an "87T" is a Transformer Differential Protective Relay. "F" can denote "field" on a generator or "fuse", as in the protective fuse for a pickup transformer. Suffix numbers are used to distinguish multiple "same" devices in the same equipment such as 51–1, 51–2.
Device numbers may be combined if the device
provides multiple functions, such as the Instantaneous Time-delay Overcurrent relay denoted as 50/51.
For device 16, the suffix letters further define the
device: the first suffix letter is 'S' for serial or 'E' for Ethernet. The subsequent letters are: 'C' security processing function (e.g. VPN, encryption), 'F' firewall or message filter, 'M' network managed function, 'R' rotor, 'S' switch and 'T' telephone component. Thus, a managed Ethernet switch would be 16ESM.