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MATLAB EXPERIMENT 2

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19 views

MATLAB EXPERIMENT 2

Uploaded by

Aadil Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT-II

2.1 Objectives

Study of Basic Arithmetic and Trigonometric Operations and Functions

2.2 Arithmetic Operations and Functions:

MATLAB has all of the basic arithmetic operations built in:

+ addition

- subtraction

* multiplication

/ division (a/b = "a divided by b")

^ exponentiation

At its simplest, we can use MATLAB as a calculator. Type


3+2
What do you get?
3+2
ans = 5

Type
3*7
What do you get?
3*7
ans = 21

Can also do more complicated operations, like taking exponents: for "3 squared" type

3^2
3^2
ans = 9

For "two to the fourth power" type

2^4
2^4
ans = 16

"Scientific notation" is expressed with "10^" replaced by "e" - that is, 10^7 is written 1e7 and
2.15x10^-3 is written 2.15e-3. For example:

1.5e-2
ans = 0.0150
2.2 Trigonometric, Exponential, Complex Operations and Functions:

Many more complicated functions (e.g. trigonometric, exponential):

sin(x) sine of x (in radians)

cos(x) cosine of x (in radians)

exp(x) exponential of x

log(x) base e logarithm of x (normally written ln)

MATLAB has lots of built-in functions.

Elementary math functions.

Trigonometric.

sin - Sine.
sind - Sine of argument in degrees.
sinh - Hyperbolic sine.
asin - Inverse sine.
asind - Inverse sine, result in degrees.
asinh - Inverse hyperbolic sine.
cos - Cosine.
cosd - Cosine of argument in degrees.
cosh - Hyperbolic cosine.
acos - Inverse cosine.
acosd - Inverse cosine, result in degrees.
acosh - Inverse hyperbolic cosine.
tan - Tangent.
tand - Tangent of argument in degrees.
tanh - Hyperbolic tangent.
atan - Inverse tangent.
atand - Inverse tangent, result in degrees.
atan2 - Four quadrant inverse tangent.
atan2d - Four quadrant inverse tangent, result in degrees.
atanh - Inverse hyperbolic tangent.
sec - Secant.
secd - Secant of argument in degrees.
sech - Hyperbolic secant.
asec - Inverse secant.
asecd - Inverse secant, result in degrees.
asech - Inverse hyperbolic secant.
csc - Cosecant.
cscd - Cosecant of argument in degrees.
csch - Hyperbolic cosecant.
acsc - Inverse cosecant.
acscd - Inverse cosecant, result in degrees.
acsch - Inverse hyperbolic cosecant.
cot - Cotangent.
cotd - Cotangent of argument in degrees.
coth - Hyperbolic cotangent.
acot - Inverse cotangent.
acotd - Inverse cotangent, result in degrees.
acoth - Inverse hyperbolic cotangent.
hypot - Square root of sum of squares.
deg2rad - Convert angles from degrees to radians.
rad2deg - Convert angles from radians to degrees.

Exponential.
exp - Exponential.
expm1 - Compute exp(x)-1 accurately.
log - Natural logarithm.
log1p - Compute log(1+x) accurately.
log10 - Common (base 10) logarithm.
log2 - Base 2 logarithm and dissect floating point number.
pow2 - Base 2 power and scale floating point number.
realpow - Power that will error out on complex result.
reallog - Natural logarithm of real number.
realsqrt - Square root of number greater than or equal to zero.
sqrt - Square root.
nthroot - Real n-th root of real numbers.
nextpow2 - Next higher power of 2.

Complex.
abs - Absolute value.
angle - Phase angle.
complex - Construct complex data from real and imaginary parts.
conj - Complex conjugate.
imag - Complex imaginary part.
real - Complex real part.
unwrap - Unwrap phase angle.
isreal - True for real array.
cplxpair - Sort numbers into complex conjugate pairs.

Rounding and remainder.


fix - Round towards zero.
floor - Round towards minus infinity.
ceil - Round towards plus infinity.
round - Round towards nearest integer.
mod - Modulus (signed remainder after division).
rem - Remainder after division.
sign - Signum.

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