Practice coding

Loops practice (patterns and math)

Star Rectangle:

Stationary number square:

Printing an odd number triangle:

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Alphabet square:

Star Plus pattern:

For Rhombus pattern:

For Star Pyramid:

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Another pattern printing (corrected):

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Inverted triangle:

Corrected full pyramid:

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Full number pyramid (type 1):

For inverted 54321 pattern part 1:

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Part 2:

Pattern involving * and number:

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Program for the inverted version of the above:

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Program for star right triangle:

Floyd’s triangle: Similar number pattern (exam question) :

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Slot 1 pattern exam question:

Pattern involving 1 and 2 and 3 (exam question):

Alternating 1s and 0s triangle:

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Pattern involving the sum of the terms resulting in the third:

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Another similar pattern:

Program for diamond number pattern:

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Another diamond star pattern:

Another diamond pattern:

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Pattern resembling 7:
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Another exam pattern:

Slight variation of a previous pattern:

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Inverted pattern of the previous examples:

Doubt:

Pascal’s triangle (only works till rows=5):

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Revised version of Pascal’s triangle:

Fibonacci Triangle:
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Printing stars and # pattern (don’t know what those red things are):
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For/If program (max and min values):

Program for: a^b

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Finding the exponents using for loops (exam question):

Finding exponents using while loops (my discovery for flowcharts):

*Interesting math problem*:

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Nested loops problem:

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Another average problem:

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Counting question:
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Another average problem:

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Loop Question:

t is for indenting to the right.

Max,min question:
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Lol method: *need to ask*

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Multiplication table (nested for loop):

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Printing the series: 1+11+111+1111….:

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Exam question:

Exam question:
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Corrected form of the above code:

Determine whether n is prime using a for loop:

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One variant of the Fibonacci series:

HCF of two numbers:

LCM using while loop:

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LCM using for loop:

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Finding if a value is prime in a given interval:

Finding prime numbers using a while loop and a for loop:

Finding the prime values in a given interval:

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Functions

Q1:
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Question 2:
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Question 3:
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Factorial of a number using functions:

For checking Palindrome*****: next page:

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Armstrong number and perfect number:

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Another functions question:

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Printing prime numbers using functions:

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Checking if a number can be written as the sum of two primes:

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Addition using functions:

Swapping two variables without using a third variable (without pointers):

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Finding the sum of a particular series:

Checking if a number is prime using functions:

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Output of the following func:

Finding area, circum, diam using functions:

Finding the leading digit of a number:

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Checking only Armstrong numbers:

Printing Armstrong numbers in an interval using for and while:

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Checking only perfect numbers:

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Perfect numbers using loops:

Finding the sum of the cubes in a particular interval using functions:

Celcius to Fahrenheit conversion:

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Converting cm to feet and inches:

Unit conversions(extremely important, came in exam):

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Autograded assignment Q2:

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Checking strong numbers:

Strong numbers with restrictions (for loop immediately after scanning):

Arrays:
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Question 1 (lab 1):

Question 3(lab 1):

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Question 2(lab 1):

Solving avg using arrays:

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Linear search using arrays:

Binary search algorithm:

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Using sort (printing n-1 terms instead of n):

Modification of the previous code which makes it actually work:

Sorting and then finding the smallest missing element in the list (works when 1 is in the list):
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Modification of previous which works always:

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The smallest missing number in an unsorted array (only works if 1 is an element and can’t find any other
method):
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Sorting a 2d array and then finding if an element is present in the matrix:

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Printing an array with the elements being the result of multiplication barring arr[i]:
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NOTE: 3*4*5*6*7=2520.

Printing elements of an array in descending order:

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Left rotating and right rotating an array:

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Swapping the elements of two arrays:

Printing the third smallest element using selection sort:

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Finding number of +ve values using arrays:

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Function for union of arrays (exam question):

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Another union of arrays program:

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Program to check if (2,3) exists consecutively:

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Converting lowercase characters to uppercase characters:

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Using printf and scanf instead:

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Vowels in a string:

Average value of characters using arrays and strings:

Traversing an array:
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Inserting an element at a desired position:

Deleting an element at a position:

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Reversing an array:

Reversing an array using functions:

Merging two sorted arrays:

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Merging two sorted arrays of the same size and then finding the median using user input:
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Merging two sorted arrays of different sizes and then finding the median:
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Checking duplicates:

Removing duplicates from an array:

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Finding unique elements:

Extremely specific case for finding unique elements:

Unique numbers without using count:

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Counting the frequency of each element in array:

Printing the elements which have an odd number of occurrences in the array:
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Printing the repeated values in an array (slight modification of prev):

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Finding maximum and minimum values using selection sort:

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majority element in array:

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Specific case for finding maximum sum of an array:

Finding the missing number in the array:

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Printing the max value of an increasing then decreasing array:

Finding the ceil in arrays:

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Generalized case (ceilsearch function remains the same, only a few modifications to the main function):

Finding if an array is a subset of another:

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Making each element in the array gain the maximum value:

Replacing the array with the greatest elements to the right:

Pushing 0s to the end of the array:

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Finding the max difference between any 2 elements of a given array:

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Autograded assignment 1 question 1:

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Autograded assignment 1, question 3:

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Finding the value with the most frequency:

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Finding the minimum distance between 2 elements in an array:

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The minimum distance function with brackets:

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Arranging an array with the smallest element printed before the largest element and so on:

Printing the number of clumps:

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Concatenating two arrays into 1 combined array (uses malloc):

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Printing largest span between repeating values:

Printing a 2D array (matrix) with user input:

Calculating the sum of the multiplication of the elements in a 2d array:

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Matrix addition (same logic for subtraction):

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Matrix multiplication: (next page):

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Multiplying a square matrix with a column vector:

Transposing a matrix (using 2 matrices):

Transposing a matrix using only 1:

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Checking sparse matrix:

Printing the right diagonal of the matrix:

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Printing the sum of the rows and columns of a matrix:

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Rotating a matrix by 180:

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Swapping diagonals:
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Rotating by 90:
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Done the same but this time by flipping the matrix horizontally and vertically:
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Rotating by 270:
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The same for 270 but by flipping the matrix vertically and horizontally:
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Checking if symmetric matrix (A=A^T):

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Finding lowest sum of a column under constraints (maybe wrong but MS?):

Lower triangular matrix:

Upper triangular matrix:

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Determinant of 3 x 3 matrix using the determinant formula:

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Checking if a matrix is an identity matrix:

Finding the row with the maximum number of 1s in a n x n matrix:

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Printing the individual letters from a string:

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Eliminating spaces from an array:

Eliminating spaces using malloc:

Printing the number of words in a sentence:

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Sorting string in ascending order:

Finding the word “the” in a string:

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Converting string to integer:

Converting lowercase to uppercase:

Converting uppercase to lowercase:

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Checking if a letter is uppercase or lowercase:

Printing stars to replace spaces in a string:

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Checking hexadecimal or not:

Breaking a string into pieces (landmark- spaces) *didn’t understand this* :

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Printing the frequency of characters in a string:

Changing the vowels in a string to uppercase:

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Finding maximum occurring character in a string:

Extracting a substring from the original string:

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Finding smallest and largest word M1 (not ideal):

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Using selectionsort algorithm on strings:

Printing palindrome using strings:

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Removing integers:

Printing full name and last name using strcat:

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Concatenating without using string.h:

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Concatenation with constraints (exam question- yielded an error):

Counting the number of alphabets, digits and special characters in a string:

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Using the atof function:

Finding the smallest length:

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Copying the strings that start with an alphabet to a string and another which doesn’t start with alpha:
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Using strcmp to arrange words:

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Structures

Basic example:

Sizeof operator on structures:

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Practice Lab 1 Q1:

Practice Lab 1 Q2:

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Practice Lab 1, Q3:

Nested structures example:

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Array of structures:

Accessing structures in two different ways:

Practice Lab 2, Q1:

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Structures involving cricketers (exam question):

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More complex structure (exam question):

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Practice Lab 2, Q2:

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Practice Lab2 Q3: comparing dates:

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Finding the quadrants of points:

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Distance and collinearity using structures:

Printing the average marks in a structure in a given condition:

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Finding the resultant time:

Calculating the difference in time (exam question):

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Calculating the difference in time (without pointers and full code):

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This time, with pointers:

Finding most expensive and least expensive book in a structure:

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Finding the employee with the maximum salary (logic seems to work):
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Same problem but this time with functions:

Area and perimeter in structures:

Finding the maximum area:

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Difference between 2 dates(official solution):

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Another way to approach:

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Rental cost of cars:

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Pointers

Relation between address and pointer:

Printing the address:

Printing address along with value:

Printing the sum using pass by reference:

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Finding the greatest value using pointers:

Pointers and arrays:

Length of string using pointers:

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Vowels and consonants using pointers:

Swapping numbers using pointers:

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Factorial using pointers:

Sorting using pointers:

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Sum of elements of an array:

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Reversing an array:
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Finding the maximum element of an array:

Printing alphabets (way 1):

Printing alphabets (way 2):

Structures and Pointers:

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Another pointers and structures question:

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Two ways of accessing a structure using pointers (has come twice in the exam):
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Another structures and pointers question (exam):

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Reversing a string using pointers:

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Number of occurrences of a character in an array using pointers:

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Occurrences of a character in an array with user input and the use of fgets:

Checking if a string is palindrome (using pointers):

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Concatenating two strings with pointers and without strcat:

Copying one string to an empty string using pointers:

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Checking if 2 strings are anagrams:

Swapping two numbers using pointers:

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Number of characters between two address points:

Practice Lab 1, Q3:

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Practice Lab 2 (only question but very difficult and long)*****

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Pointers and structures:

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Important pointer exam question (did not get it right):

B99 example (Practice Lab 2):

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Implementing absolute functionality using call by value & reference:

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Absolute functionality if two inputs are given:

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Practice Lab 4, Q2:

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Practice Lab 5(again tough):

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Dynamically allocated memory

Creating a dynamically allocated array:

Using malloc:
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Dynamic array example:

Dynamic array vs static array:

Copying arrays (pass by ref):

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Copying arrays(pointers):

Finding average using Malloc:

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Finding the greatest value of an array:

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Creating calloc using malloc and free:

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Array of student with max CGPA:

**Note: it should be “<” instead of “>”

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Creating a dynamically allocated 2D array:

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Pizza shop structure problem (I swear I will break the laptop if such questions come):
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Text files in C

Creating a text file and inputting some data into it:

Finding if a string is a substring in a text file:

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Reading from a file and then printing the content of that file:

Creating a txt file, inputting data and then reading from it:
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Creating a new file and using fputs enter something into the new file:

Copying from 1 file to another:

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Writing a program to read multiple lines from a file:

Reading a file and then storing in an array and then printing the contents:
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Calculating the number of lines in a txt file:

Printing the no of words and characters in a txt file:

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Replacing a line with another line in a txt file:

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Copying one file to another file:

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Merging two txt files into a third txt file:

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Reading from 2 files and getting a result from then and placing it in a 3rd file:
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Similar problem in exam:

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Creating two files to store max and min value of a text file containing random numbers:
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Miscellaneous

Creating a student database:

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Week 7 lab assignment:

Planetary Colonisation Evaluation Module

Write a program to implement a planetary colonization evaluation module using a structure array, for
space scientists who are evaluating the suitability of other planets for human colonization. This program
should be capable of handling the following operations: The program should prompt the user to enter
the number of planets. This will determine the size of the array of structures. Each structure should have
the following fields:
planetName (array of characters) to store the name of the planet
, distanceFromEarth (float) for the distance of the planet from Earth, in light-years,
gravity (float) for the planet's gravity, as a factor of Earth’s gravity ‘g’ (1.2 implies 1.2g, 0.5 implies 0.5g,
etc)
atmosphere (a nested structure) that includes oxygen level, carbon dioxide level, and nitrogen level in
percentages (each stored as a float).
habitable (character) which is automatically evaluated by the program; a planet is habitable if its gravity
is between 0.8 and 1.2 g (both inclusive) and its oxygen level is between 18% and 25% (both inclusive).
This field should store whether the planet is "Y" (Yes) or "N" (No) for habitability, thus.
The program should present a menu to the user with the following options:
a) Find and print all habitable planets, sorted by their distance from Earth in ascending .
b) Search for and print the names of all planets where the oxygen level is above a user-given threshold
and the carbon dioxide level is below another user-given threshold.
c) Search for planets by a keyword or substring in their name (the keyword will be provided by the user)
and print the planet names that match.
d) Exit the program. The program should continue to display the menu after each operation until the
user chooses to exit. Important considerations for the operations: Assume that the planet name consists
of just one word, and there are no spaces in the name. The menu and other formatting has already been
provided to you in the template code. Only write in the space provided to you (denoted by the
instructions in comments). When sorting planets by distance, use the Selection Sort algorithm. When
searching by keyword or substring in planet names, use the strstr function to match the keyword. If the
user enters an invalid option, the program should display an "Invalid input" message. Please go through
the test case given below to design your MENU and understand how the expected outputs should be
printed. Testcase Enter the number of planets: 3 Enter Planet Name: Mercury Enter Distance from Earth
(in light-years): 4.3 Enter Planet Gravity (in terms of g): 1.15 Enter Atmosphere Composition (Oxygen,
Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen) as percentages: 19 0.03 75 Enter Planet Name: Earth Enter Distance from
Earth (in light-years): 0 Enter Planet Gravity (in terms of g): 1 Enter Atmosphere Composition (Oxygen,
Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen) as percentages: 21 0.02 78 Enter Planet Name: Neptune Enter Distance from
Earth (in light-years): 12 Enter Planet Gravity (in terms of g): 0.7 Enter Atmosphere Composition
(Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen) as percentages: 16 0.05 80 MENU 1. Find and print all habitable
planets 2. Search by oxygen and carbon dioxide levels 3. Search by keyword in planet names 4. Exit 1
Habitable planets (sorted by distance from Earth): Earth - 0.00 light-years Mercury - 4.30 light-years
MENU 1. Find and print all habitable planets 2. Search by oxygen and carbon dioxide levels 3. Search by
keyword in planet names 4. Exit 3 Enter a keyword to search in planet names: Ear Planets matching the
keyword "Ear": Earth MENU 1. Find and print all habitable planets 2. Search by oxygen and carbon
dioxide levels 3. Search by keyword in planet names 4. Exit 4 Exiting...
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Guessing a secret word:

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Bitwise operator question (exam):

Operator precedence and associativity:

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Functions related to strings and characters:

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Float and double range for displaying in C: