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3rd Quarter6665C 1

grubhhhj nhh

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3K views31 pages

3rd Quarter6665C 1

grubhhhj nhh

Uploaded by

kyoroshi268
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q3 TOPIC 1

MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM

DEFINED AND UNDEFINED TERMS


ACTIVITY 1
Classify me!
Direction: Classify the following words that represent a line,
point and plane from the given word bank

Blackboard ray of light


piece of paper tabletop
top of a book Laser
corner of a room electric wire
tip of a pen
Direction: Classify the following words that represent a line,
point and plane from the given word bank

POINT LINE PLANE


corner of a room ray of light Blackboard
Laser electric wire piece of paper
tip of a pen top of a book
tabletop
MATHEMATICAL
SYSTEM
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students are
expected to:

● Describe a mathematical system.


● Illustrate the need for an axiomatic
structure of a mathematical system in
general, particularly the defined and
undefined terms in geometry.
The Mathematical System
FOUR CLASSIFICATIONS

Undefined terms Defined terms Axioms/ Theorems


Postulates
UNDEFINED
TERMS
POINT
UNDEFINED TERMS
POINT
● It has no length, width and thickness.
● shows an exact position or location in
space
● Represented by a dot and named by
capital letter.

A
UNDEFINED TERMS
LINE
● It has infinite length, no width, nor
thickness.
● It extends infinitely in two opposite
directions.
● Represented by a straight line with
two arrowheads.
● Named by using 2 of its points with
a symbol written on top of two
letters.
● It may also be named by one small
letter (script letter) or a number.
SUBSETS OF A LINE

RAY LINE SEGMENT


● is a part of a line that ● is a part of a line that
starts at one point and made up of two
extends infinitely in a set endpoints.
direction.

POSSIBLE NAME
PLANE
UNDEFINED TERMS

● It is a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions.


● It has infinite length, infinite width, but has no thickness.
● Represented in drawings by a four‐sided figure.
● To name a plane you can use a capital letter written at the corner or
using three non-collinear points in it.

POSSIBLE NAME
DEFINED
TERMS
DEFINITIONS
Example:

1. Points X, Y, and Z are collinear points.


2. Points X, Y, Z and A are coplanar points.
DEFINITIONS
Non-collinear points are points not on the same line.

Non-coplanar points are points not on the same plane.


Example: M

1. Points K, and I are non-collinear K


points. I
2. Points K, I and M are non- V
coplanar points.
Example:
Example:

Note: Supplementary and complementary angles may not be adjacent


DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Thanks!

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by


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images by Freepik.
Please keep this slide for attribution.

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