Chapter 5 Worksheets Answers
Chapter 5 Worksheets Answers
1
87. The graph of g is a vertical shrink by a factor of ,
3
2. y = − 6 ( x + 4) + 8
2
followed by a translation 5 units left and 3 units
down of the graph of f.
5.1 Practice A
88. g ( x) = − x + 3 1. 5 2. ± 7 3. ± 3
1 4. 3 5. 2 6. 8
89. g ( x) = x +3 +1
4 7. 125 8. 100 9. 2
93. g ( x ) = − ( x + 2) + 8
2
21. x = 3 22. x = − 2.57
5. n = − 4 or n = 4 6. n = 8
2
22. 13 5 2 23. 5 31 4 ( ) ( )
24. 13 71 3
3. b − 4ac = 144; two real solutions
πV
4. b 2 − 4ac = 1409; two real solutions 25. a. r =
3π
5. b 2 − 4ac = 89; two real solutions V
b. S = 6 πV +
9
6. b 2 − 4ac = − 23; two imaginary solutions
c. 36( 3π + 12 m 2 )
5.2 Practice A
5.2 Enrichment and Extension
12 32 1 34
1. 7 2. 14 3. 4. 10 1. 3.17 2. 6.17 3. 10.20
54 5
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Answers All rights reserved.
Answers
4. 11.23 5. 9.11 6. 7.21 2. y
5.3 Warm Up
1. translation 9 units down −2 2 x
−2
2. vertical shrink by a factor of 14 and a translation
5 units up
−∞ < x < ∞; − ∞ < y < ∞
3. vertical shrink by a factor of 12
5. y
6
4. translation 0.5 unit down
5. translation 3 units up 4
1. no 2. no 3. yes 4. yes x ≥ 2; y ≥ 0
5.3 Practice A 6. y
6
1. y
6
4
4
2
2
−4 −2 x
2 4 6 x
x ≥ − 5; y ≥ 0
x ≥ 0; y ≥ 4
2 4 6 x −2
f −4 4
2
−1
x ≤ 0, x ≥ 1; y ≥ 0
−2 2 4 6 x
14. 6
9. vertical stretch by a factor of 2 and a reflection in
the x-axis
y
2 f −3 5
−2 2 x −2
15. 5
f
−3
x
−2 2 4
−∞ < x < ∞; y ≥ −1.04
16. g ( x ) = 13 x + 2 17. g ( x) = − 5 x −5
11. reflection in the y-axis and a vertical stretch by a
factor of 3 18. vertex: (0, 0); opens right
y
6
g 19. vertex: ( − 6, 0); opens left
4
20. r = 4; x-intercepts: ± 4; y-intercepts: ± 4
f
21. r = 5; x-intercepts: ± 5; y-intercepts: ± 5
−2 2 x
1. y 2
2
−2 2 x
x
2 4 −2
−2
−2 2 x 6
−2
4
f
−∞ < x < ∞; − ∞ < y < ∞ 2
3. y
2 4 6 x
4
2
f
−4 −2 x
g
2 4 6 x
x ≥ − 5; y ≥ 0
−2
4. y
4
2
f
g
x ≥ 0; y ≥ − 2
−2 2 x
5. y
−2
2
2 4 6 x
−2
3 units down
y
2 f
−3 5
−2 2 x
−2 g −2
4
−3
g
2 −∞ < x < ∞; y ≥ −1
f
2 4 6 x 16. g ( x ) = 3x
2
+ 2
−3 5
5.3 Puzzle Time
A POTATO
3. ( fg )( x)
f
x ; x ≥ 0; ( x ) =
= 2 x2
x2
;
(f − g )( x) = − x3 − 11x 2 + 7 x ; −∞ < x < ∞ ;
g 2 x (f + g )( −1) = 3; ( f − g )( −1) = −17
f 27
x > 0; ( fg )(9) = 486; (9) =
g
2 3. ( fg )( x) = 3x3 3 x 2 ; −∞ < x < ∞ ;
f
4. ( fg )( x) = 40 x14 3 ; −∞ < x < ∞ ; ( x) = 3 x
2 3
x ; −∞ < x < 0, 0 < x < ∞ ;
g
f 5 43
( x ) = x ; −∞ < x < 0, 0 < x < ∞ ; f
= − 6144; ( − 8) = − 384
g 2 ( fg )(− 8)
g
f
( fg )(8) = 655,360; (8) = 40
g f 3
4. ( fg )( x)
= 15 x9 4 ; x ≥ 0; ( x ) = x 7 4 ;
g
5
f
5. ( fg )( x)
= 8 x; −∞ < x < ∞ ; ( x ) = 2 x1 3 ; f
x > 0; ( fg )(16) = 7680; (16) =
384
g
g
5
−∞ < x < 0, 0 < x < ∞; ( fg )( − 27) = − 216;
f f
( − 27) = − 6 5. ( fg )( x)
= 20 x 7 6 ; x ≥ 0; ( x ) = 5 x1 2 ;
g g
f
6. (f + g )(5) = 654.91; ( f − g )(5) = 595.09; x > 0; ( fg )(64) = 2560; (64) = 40
g
f
( fg )(5) = 18,691.86; (5) = 20.90
g 6. (f + g )(5) = 3.81; ( f − g )(5) = −14.07;
f
7. (f + g )(5) = 148.49; ( f − g )(5) = −125.10; ( fg )(5) = − 45.88; (5) = − 0.57
g
f
( fg )(5) = 1600.00; (5) = 0.09
g 7. (f + g )(5) = 26.77; ( f − g )(5) = 13.35;
f
( fg )(5) = 134.58; (5) = 2.99
g
f a
2
b
2
The domain of ( x) is all real numbers except
g + = 1
c c
x = 0.
a2 b2
+ = 1
9. (f + g )(5) = − 5, ( f − g )(0) = − 46, c2 c2
f 1 a 2 + b2
( fg )(3) = 24, and ( 2) = = 1
g 2 c2
a 2 + b2 = c2
5.5 Enrichment and Extension
5.5 Puzzle Time
1. (f + g )( x) = sin x + x ;
DINNER IS ON ME
(f − g )( x) = sin x − x ; ( fg )( x) = x sin x ;
f sin x 5.6 Start Thinking
( x) = ; x ≠ 0; ( f + g )(1) ≈ 1.02;
g
x 7
2. (f + g )( x) = cos x + x 2 ; −4 Intersection
X=2.4 Y=2.4
8
(f − g )( x ) = cos x − x 2 ; ( fg )( x ) = x 2 cos x; −1
4. (f + g )( x) = sin x + cos x; 5. y = 15 x − 11 6. y = 16 x − 32
5
(f − g )( x ) = sin x − cos x;
5.6 Cumulative Review Warm Up
f sin x
= cos x sin x; ( x) =
( fg )( x) ;
g
cos x 1. 5i 2. 2i 5 3. 9i 2
x ≠ 90; ( f + g )(10) ≈ 1.16;
4. −18i 5. 2i 6. 2i 11
(f − g )(10) ≈ − 0.81; ( fg )(10) ≈ 0.17;
f
(10) ≈ 0.18
g
1. x =
y −3
; x = −3 to obtain (0, 0).
2
b. yes; The coordinates of the corresponding points
2. x = 3 y + 6; x = − 3 are switched.
13 1 x
3. x = y; x = − 3 3 9. g ( x) =
2 2 3
y
x 6
4. g ( x ) = f
4
4
y
f
2
g g
2 x 2 4 6 x
x
10. g ( x ) = −
4
1 1
5. g ( x ) = x + f
4 4
y
f
2
g 2 x
−1 g
2 x
11. g ( x) = 3
x −2
y
6. g ( x) = 2 x + 10 f
y 1
x
−2
g g
−2
4
−8 4 x
f 12. yes; passes the horizontal line test
−4
13. no; does not pass the horizontal line test
5.6 Practice B
−10
1. x = − 34 y + 32 ; x = 15
4
7. g ( x) = 5 x + 10; Sample answer: switching the
4 25 y
positions of x and y and solving for y; less mental 2. x = ; The output cannot be − 3.
math 5
3. x = ± y + 4 + 3; x = 2, x = 4
x
3 g f
5. g ( x) = − 3x + 3 9. g ( x) = 3
x +1
g y y
g
2
2
x 2 x
2
f
−2 f
6. g ( x) = 52 x + 12 10. g ( x) = − 6 x
y y
4
f
2
f 2
2 x
−2 2 4 x
g
g −2
2. g ( x) = − 4 + x + 16
3 9
3. g ( x ) = + x +
2 4
4 8
5. g ( x) = 6 + x + 41 29. y = 30. y =
x +3 2x − 1
6. g ( x) = − 5 + x + 10 31. a. 84 in. b. 432 in.2
x + 31 1
11. g ( x ) = 2 + 39. 256 40. 81 41.
4 m12
x + 4 1
12. g ( x ) = 1 + 42. 43. k 28 44. j 24
9 p10
1 51
7. 1 8. 9. x 2 52. x = − and x = 5 53. no solution
p5 5
68. function 1
104. x = − 4 and x =
69. a. 3x + 225 b. $243 2
107. 25 − 9i 108. − 21 + 3i
74. g ( x) = 3x − 14 − 1
109. 2 − 5i 110. −17 + 2i
75. g ( x) = 3( x + 1) + 4
111. − 4 + 3i 112. 7 + 8i
76. g ( x) = 2 x − 5
113. − 22 + 9i 114. 5 + 22i
1
77. g ( x) = − ( x + 3) + 3 115. 9 + 19i 116. −15 − 2i
4
96. x = − 6 and x = 6
6.1 Warm Up
1. 2. 3.
x y x y x y
97. x = − 8 and x = 8
−1 −3 −1 0.5 2
−1 3
98. x = − 2 and x = 5
0 0 0 1 0 2
99. x = −1 and x = 3 1 3 1 2 1 6
100. x = 1 and x = 6 2 6 2 4 2 18
101. x = 4 and x = 7
102. x = 1 and x = 8