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E x e r c i s e s www.ebsi.co.

kr

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Perhaps surprisingly, prediction is the engine One aspect of leadership that seems to be The Wardian case, a closed glass compartment In theory, two offspring per one pair of
of action. This is because ordinary daily actions lacking in information is how leaders acquire for transporting living plants, was initially parents is enough to preserve the species.
are caused by predictions of bodily sensation. information that they need. Obviously they read developed to capitalize on the Victorian taste Yet, usually many more are born in order to
They are caused, more precisely, by predictions whatever they can to remain current in their for cultivating indoor plants but soon employed compensate for offspring that will probably die
of the flow of bodily sensations that would field, and discuss recent developments with by scientists and collectors for transporting before reaching fertility.
occur if that very action were to be performed. other knowledgeable people. living specimens from place to place.
(A) Female fish that do not tend to their brood
(A) Predicting just how it would look and feel to hit (A) Even high energy, vociferous speakers can be (A) He noted the preservative power of almost-sealed lay thousands of eggs, whereas an elephant
that perfect drive, or make a killer serve, brings acutely aware of their audience’s reaction to cases where living plants thrive without any has only a few young but cares for them very
that longed-for result about. But this is not a their words, right down to noticing a number of further need for watering, and tested his well. In both cases, if none of the offspring
mere nod toward “positive thinking.” individual responses, such as vocal messages or hypothesis by sending a sealed case of ferns to die before they reproduce, the population will
body language, including posture, movement, Australia and back in 1833. The ferns did not increase in a manner that is proportional to the
(B) The predictive control of action thus has a kind
and facial expression. need watering once. current number of animals.
of subjunctive quality. The brain predicts how
things would look and feel if the action were (B) But they do not overlook the valuable sources (B) In essence he had discovered that plants can (B) Juvenile stages are often vulnerable, and the
being successfully performed, and by reducing of information that surround them every day on create their own primitive ecosystem. Ward animal may have to overcome illness and other
errors relative to that prediction, the action or the job. Leaders are careful observers! While took his idea to Loddiges, the English firm of life-threatening circumstances. The degree of
movement is brought about. some people assume that only quiet meditative nurserymen, who produced cases to his designs “wastefulness” varies between species.
personalities have the ability to observe a great commercially.
(C) Rather, it is a detailed proposal about how our (C) This explosion of the population will eventually
deal, this notion is false.
brains control our bodies. The upshot is that (C) The case was invented by Nathaniel Ward, a lead to a tragedy once all resources have
successful action involves a kind of self-fulfilling (C) These leaders have developed the ability to medical surgeon of London, a keen amateur been exhausted. However, by and large, the
prophecy. Predicting the detailed sensory effects gauge the extent that their message is being botanist and one of the founders of the population increase is slowed because some
of a movement is what causes that very movement conveyed and accepted, and may refine their Microscopist Society in 1839. He based it on individuals will fall prey to predators, cold
to unfold. technique or emphasis without missing a beat. the self-sustaining principle of an aquarium, in weather, competition, drought, or stupidity.
subjunctive prophecy vociferous acutely the development of which he had had a hand. brood juvenile
vulnerable
fern nurseryman
(A) (C) (B) (B) (A) (C) (A) (C) (B) (B) (A) (C) botanist
(B) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B) (B) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B) (A) (C) (B) (B) (A) (C)
(C) (B) (A) (C) (B) (A) (A) (C) (B) (B) (A) (C) (B) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B)
(B) (C) (A) (C) (A) (B) (C) (B) (A)
(C) (B) (A)

62 Chapter 14 63
E x e r c i s e s www.ebsi.co.kr

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While the Green Revolution’s introduction of Noise, instead, comes to us in a confused and The collapsed windpipe blocks air flow for This dissemination/homogenization process
tractors and chemicals to Third World farming irregular way from the irregular confusion of ten seconds to a minute, leaving the sleeping runs in all directions simultaneously; it’s not
did increase crop outputs, it also decreased the life; it never reveals itself entirely to us and person struggling to breathe. just top-down repression of individuality and
need for human labor. keeps innumerable surprises in reserve. peculiarity.
If you think you sleep well but awaken tired or
The industrialized world escaped famine over the Every manifestation of life is accompanied by you know you snore, the first step is to investigate There is always a trade-off. ( ) As music gets
last two centuries in large part by greatly expanding noise. ( ) Noise is therefore familiar to our ears whether you have sleep apnea. Sleep apnea, a disseminated, and distinct regional voices find a
agricultural outputs through the use of technology and has the power of immediately reminding us of temporary pause of breathing, usually occurs in way to be more widely heard, certain bands and
and new farming techniques. Fertilizers, pesticides, life itself. ( ) But sound is alien to life, is always association with fat buildup or the loss of muscle singers (who might be more creative, or possibly
tractors, and other mechanized farming equipment musical and a thing unto itself, an occasional and tone in the neck associated with aging. ( ) These have just been marked by a bigger company) begin
were exported to the Third World as part of the not an essential element, and it has become for our changes allow the windpipe to collapse during to dominate, and peculiar regional styles eventually
Green Revolution in the middle of the last century. ears what a too familiar face is to our eyes. ( ) breathing, when muscles relax during sleep. ( ) end up getting suppressed, neglected, abandoned,
( ) Crop yields increased dramatically and many We are convinced that by selecting, coordinating, When the person’s blood oxygen level falls, the and often forgotten. ( ) A recording by some
declared hunger extinct, along with the theories of and controlling noises we shall enrich mankind brain responds by waking the person enough to previously obscure backwoods or southside singer
Thomas Malthus. ( ) But the years that followed with a new and unexpected pleasure of the senses. tighten the upper airway muscles and open the can find its way into the ear of a public, and an
showed that the Malthusian catastrophe had only ( ) Even though it is characteristic of noise to windpipe. ( ) The person may snort or gasp and Elvis, Woody Guthrie, or James Brown, can
been temporarily delayed, and perhaps increased remind us brutally of life, the art of noises must not then return to sleep without any conscious memory suddenly have a massive audience — what was
in its potential scope. ( ) A tractor and driver be limited to an imitative reproduction. ( ) It will of nearly suffocating. ( ) This may happen once a local style suddenly exerts a huge influence.
could do the work of one hundred laborers, which achieve its greatest emotional power in acoustic hundreds of times each night! ( ) An estimated ( ) Pop music can be thrown off its axis by some
pretty much meant that every tractor introduced pleasure in itself, which the artist’s inspiration will eighteen million Americans suffer from sleep previously unknown and talented rapper from
put ninety-nine people out of work. ( ) These evoke from combined noises. apnea, with the majority of these cases remaining the projects. ( ) And then the homogenization
unemployed streamed into Third World cities manifestation brutally undiagnosed. process begins again. ( ) There’s a natural ebb
acoustic
looking for work. ( ) Living at closer quarters snore snort and flow to these things, and it can be tricky to
suffocate
and removed from their traditional social structures, assign a value judgment based on a particular
their birth rates skyrocketed. frozen moment in the never-ending cycle of change.
catastrophe dissemination homogenization
backwoods

66 Chapter 15 67

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