.

Necuvenle Kelahoo
The geneal rs
Ovdes linears hwmeg eruons oecussenle selabop

Consant Coelbuerts
d ia
Onm a An, nzo, whee a

Conant. SheeOnh odepends ord on s

he Delahion s Saud to
(mme elbte psedecessb

be iast Ordes

The unih ue Solubon of he

a
T e ssenee Selahon ant d4rn. n>o, d

Consart wlh thuhl Condi'hion A A s

an Ad n>o.
an=_Ad"
Tecuosente Telahon
C Solve the
whese n a arod 498

Solukon
The Solusen
Un = ao 7 Herve d- 7)
8
qen 02

An 7", neo
Sohe
Soluboo
Unt : 5 An

d 5

olubor an = 5)D

Sohe -44n0, nO, a, - 5

Solwhon

d:
SDubon

Crive 5
A(-5

an ( ) (
Solwbon of he deuSehte
G) ird dhe Unngne

Gelaion 6 0-7Ao-10,n a= 343

Sulusop
74n-1

d %
 Solubor s
naZ)
343
miser 3

-343

343 x 6
34

An= a16
5 4, ano Jos no and a-2
s)hind 2if Aot
Sdtuho
The oetusoene Telahoo Is uinead
Selahon betaroes
ket bn=n , hen dhe

_
is bn , 5
The Solhoo
b= 5

de25)

Ola 3), a50

(9 Sove he selahor
ond Al.

Soluho
Thssehhoo 's a decussenee

eahon wh Vaoobble wethuenk

 a.l
Og=-4,: =
a!

3.4 3 al 3
=4 =4.32) : 4

teuses
TLUTSEnLe Tenbons
sole dHe

( a ) 4 a o - 5an- n

34 0, n2', 4 -81
( 20n-

Seond Osdes ibens Horernous

Keurosene Peloon Wih onsdavnt loefuiènds
ewosen
he genusul doar of Setorel

Oces homogeneons oelahon

wih Conslant Coelhiuen is

anke an= C&"

Co cC c t S cs"D
n-
(Co+C4 C)ca" =

C+ Cs+ Ca
 he egnahorn C t G+ G-0 Called

dhe chsaekeseshc egnahon het and a

be he so ofhe egvahon.

Case (A Distint Teal

Df aro ae he dskn Teal

he Soluboo

an 4) + ()
) Seke he Seeusoenie elahon
ant n- 6On-a 0, na, -I, a, 8.

5oluhoo
1 an c*"

n-
Gn- = Cs

On-a = C3

E gabon belomes

C +*-6 )-d
2
T+T-6 =O

+ 3 (-a)-d
-, .

ane,a)+G (3
 = G+ 6 ( 2L,-3% =8
--O
C+-
C 3 a =8 - C

-(9

a -3 = 8
5D

-10

3)T 4) 5

(1=>C-2--
C,
On a - 2 (3":
SEuoente delahon
) Solve he
5
aan74h-5n3 a , 4, =

Sduho 1f an C?

an- C
n-
C
An-a
a c 7 c - 3 c n-
becomes
Egvahon
C 7st3]-
- F 6 + 3 =d
 t49- 24

7f52

n C + ()"
Ao C, (s)+G (%)= c,+G:2,
T 4-5, a,= + (4)- 3Gt-5

-cD
3G+4=5 -
G2 6C, +a
10
-(
C3)-CD=> 50,=8

an (%
selabon ntFpt Fn.
)Svve the oeusSenie

and o0, )
Wheoe nao,

Soluhon n

nt
Fnti=Cs

Dta Cxta, nta,

 belormesS
Egabor
Ct c
e [--i)- 2

+4

0 -<1)
Fo G + =

F ( 1 ) 4 G()=| -
()

Glts)= o -(3D
D t s ) > ,0tvs)+

caD a Gi+v6)+ G0-)= 2 -

()-44) ->
(aVs)- -
CaVs

F -
 Ken oots
Kepeaed
Jeussente ebbtn
c)le he
ana44p+ 40n, na0, , a,-3

Ssohuboo LAn C"

nt
ant- C
nt2
Ont C

An )+GK)

-D

G)ove he SeuTsende elabr

a6Ar+9na O, n2R, a=3, , 1Q =

Sohukoo nt

An= C, an- C , an
(o

6 + 9=0
-3-o

33

anC,)+%n(3)
C,5 5-CD
G + Gl3)= la.-A)

5+ = IR
3 -3

An 5 (")- n{#")
Coroplex Koots
he seursente oelahon
Sdve
an= 0An-a aao=\, a

Solubon n-
An=C
C*', an-Cs

C ( C3" C%")

c S- a +)=o
 t

an C(t)+ G (-

%l1-)= 3-e)
a C , C4D+

+i)=>

-(D-> ((-2i)=(-i)

S(i+)

1-

Etesaises
SetwssenLe elbons
Splve he
=l, a, 3
)an= 54p-t 64n-2, n22,
a4n4-4ntt+54, 0, na0, - , 4,:-8
(a)

(On+tn-0, n20, d-0, 3

t 4n-aO, n2a, 4
=

1 -3.
(A) an + n-
 Non homog entouS Seussenie elakoo

Corsile he hwmoneLOUS

oles selakon , t G,n-= ks, whorsek

hiss
Conshav Ond nE z. 1F " is o a Soluio
assouaked omogeneons elahon
he
nt G 0. hen
a A" hese A i's a

Consarnt T 1s a Soluhion of e lossespondin

homoneneos seakon ,
han an= B»3", B so lonhn
homoge neons
onsides he non

Seond odes seahoo antCdo-t G k

whese k is a Condank

a Sobhon o he hormggencou
pf " s
Telabon An As
whese
( an
wheae B a Consland
a B

)C",C a a lonkond
P)
he sowo
0Solue he 0 Cwssenie eabon
n-3 An-5 (7"), nai, ad
Solubon
an 34p-
Ch)

Sinte f- 5(), dake A(4)

A

Epvabon be lomes A()-3 (Al)) =54

A T-3)- 577
4A 35
A 35
a29)
an Gn + An

An

nive Ao= .

()+ 25(4)
ot
=- - 27

3(9)+()
Sole he seuente bho
4p3Ao =
5 (3'), nl, -2

SD/uhon

an= 3An-1

Ch
)
nye f 5 (). nke B n( )
a Bo- (")
tgvabvo betoroes Bn6)-3 B(-D(3)- 5(8")
P3 Bn3- 2Bn-D)= 533

3B(n-t1) = 15

B 5
a 5n )

an
4C(s*)+ 5n(")

Uivern

a (3)+o =

an (:")+ 5n()
4 5n)(3)
G)(E)he he eusenie oeahon
nta+ 3@nH = 3, nao, a 0, a, |

Scduboo ke Solukoo of he
ke ay = (be
homeqenons e9 nabop

DC)-o

h A GD+ B(-2)
(
D )
doke
ine f (H= 3",
a"
D/2+ 2 D")+ &D3)=

20D

a (3)

A D+B(-3+(
 DecudseniO Tehhon
4)Sabve Hre
ana 8ap+ 64,
= 85)4 6(4'), n> o

- la, a, =5

Souhon
be Solubon ol he
e
bel ap - C he
Santtl6a,o, Iheo
hormonencovs egvako» Bnto
ad

Cxt

-96t16 =O

aG")+AG')+ Bnu)
Hee ft)=s5)+64D, dake
a CP c(5D+ Dil4")
b=c5"*"')+ D(o+iðG")
Ant

Onta
nbshdnhva dhe eohdn

c 4D(nr: (4*)-sc6Dow)
+6c)+ DHG)) 3(5)+ 6/4
=

Compong Coehuers, of 5°) and 4

 s5°)
asct 4o H6c=
asc- 4oC+ 16c = 8

C 8

8Dt16-3o De) +16DJ-6 A)

3a-&tn-32% nJ= 6
D l6n+64D+ 64 -

DC3) =6
p

an A 4+ Bn 4)+ s$)> 4 )

niveo
a A+%=

A 4

Coiven a,
A +4B+40t 3 5
a,

48+ 56t 5
4B -51t -207

B=a07
16

apn4 (4") - 2o2 n(4)+ s (5)+2 i4)

6 6
E)Slue he SeUToenie
selahon
,=1,4-R,
Ontot4n+44n= 7, n

olnboo Soluhon of he
Ael an= c " be he

homoneneos egvahonD

C +45+4)-

+= o

Ch

Sinte th-7, ake a éa C

an

On AC+ Bn(-D+ 4
 A ant +34, = -a00, n>o ven
CSelve an+2
Aan4,t

a= 3300.
ao 3000,

eoluhon
n c be he Sobon of he

selabon
homeneneow egtothror Anta 14nt t 34,=o
Ch) Ch
Apta = CxTKR
C

nt 3 C

c -43+3) -0

3,
Hene C, ()+6")

Svluhoo
ne d(n) -a00 = -200() i
take
homoqeneou ghoken selakbor
of ho
Some Conshant A
a An s
-00
4A(nh)+ 3An
A (n+a)-
A = -00

A = 100

Hene anC,(3)++lo0n
3coo
Qo C+( =
3C+tl00 = 3300

3,+( = 320 -)

206
C)-(D=2 aC, =

3e00 /00 I 0 0

) 0 o ( 3 ) fA00
t 70on
an
 Ezesises

Sohie he seussente delaho

)On4an ant>, 0, =/
2
) Roe-an 3n-n, n20 Ao 3

aan 5 , h 0 , ao =
(3)ant
a,n0, a=1.
A) t
3)+ 73")
3)+7(a")
a r a 64n+, t 14h
$)Gt