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Unit-2

categories of expert system

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Unit-2

categories of expert system

Uploaded by

geetikaj1408
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Categories of expert system

Expert systems in artificial intelligence can be categorized in various ways,


based on their functionality, architecture, or application domains. Here are
some common categories of expert systems:

1. Rule-Based Expert Systems:


• Rule-based expert systems are one of the most common types
of expert systems. They use a set of "if-then" rules to make
decisions or solve problems. These rules are typically derived
from human experts' knowledge.
2. Knowledge-Based Expert Systems:
• Knowledge-based expert systems rely on a knowledge base,
which contains facts, data, and rules, to perform tasks. They use
reasoning engines to access and manipulate this knowledge to
provide solutions or make decisions.
3. Fuzzy Logic Expert Systems:
• Fuzzy logic expert systems incorporate fuzzy logic, which allows
for reasoning with imprecise or uncertain information. They are
particularly useful in situations where decisions are not strictly
binary (e.g., true or false), but rather involve degrees of truth.
4. Neural Network Expert Systems:
• Neural network expert systems use artificial neural networks to
learn from data and make decisions. These systems are often
used in pattern recognition and machine learning applications.
5. Bayesian Network Expert Systems:
• Bayesian network expert systems model probabilistic
relationships between variables using Bayesian probability
theory. They are especially useful in situations where
uncertainty and probability play a significant role in decision-
making.
6. Case-Based Reasoning Systems:
• Case-based reasoning systems solve problems by finding and
adapting solutions from previously solved cases. These systems
store a database of past cases and use similarity measures to
retrieve relevant solutions.
7. Model-Based Reasoning Systems:
• Model-based reasoning systems create and use domain-
specific models to solve problems. These models represent the
system's behavior and structure, and the expert system uses
them for problem-solving and decision-making.
8. Ontology-Based Expert Systems:
• Ontology-based expert systems rely on ontologies, which
provide a structured representation of knowledge in a specific
domain. These systems use ontologies to organize and access
information for reasoning and decision-making.
9. Genetic Algorithm Expert Systems:
• Genetic algorithm expert systems incorporate genetic
algorithms for optimization and problem-solving. They evolve
solutions through a process similar to natural selection.
10. Constraint-Based Expert Systems:
• Constraint-based expert systems use constraints and rules to
represent and solve problems. These systems are particularly
useful for configuration and scheduling tasks.
11. Expert System Shells:
• Expert system shells are software frameworks or tools that
provide a foundation for building custom expert systems. They
offer a set of development tools, knowledge representation
mechanisms, and inference engines to facilitate the creation of
expert systems.
12. Domain-Specific Expert Systems:
• These expert systems are designed for specific application
domains, such as medical diagnosis, financial planning, or
engineering design. They are tailored to address the unique
challenges and requirements of the chosen domain.

These are some of the common categories of expert systems in artificial


intelligence. Expert systems have been applied in various fields, including
medicine, engineering, finance, and more, to capture and leverage human
expertise for problem-solving and decision-making.

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