Trigonometry

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 ♦ sin(A + B) = sinA cosB + cosA sinB
♦ sin(A – B) = sinA cosB – cosA sinB
♦ cos(A + B) = cosA cosB – sinA sinB
♦ cos(A – B) = cosA cosB + sinA sinB

tanA + tanB
♦ tan(A+B) = 1 – tanA – tanB

tanA – tanB
♦ tan(A – B) = 1 + tanA tanB

cotA cotB – 1
♦ cot(A+ B) = cotB + cotA

cotA cotB + 1
♦ cot(A – B) =
cotB – cotA
♦2sinAcosB i = sin(A+B) + sin(A – B)
♦ 2cosA cosB = sin(A+ B) – sin(A – B)
♦ 2cosA cosB = cos(A + B) + cos(A – B)

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 C+D C–D
♦ sinC + sinD = 2 sin 2 cos 2

C+D C–D
♦ sinC – sinD = 2 cos 2 sin 2
C+D C–D
♦ cosC + cosD = 2cos cos
2 2
C+ D D–C
♦ cosC – cosD = 2sin 2 sin 2

2tanA
♦ sin2A = 2sinA cosA = 1 + tan2A

♦ cos2A = cos2A – sin2A

= 1 – 2sin2A
1 – tan2A
= 1 + tan2A

2tanA
♦ tan2A = 1 – tan2A

♦ sin3A = 3sinA – 4sin3A

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 ♦ cos3A = 4 cos3A – 3cosA
3tanA – tan3A
♦ tan3A = 1 –3 tan2A
cot3A – 3cotA
♦ cot3A =
3cot2A – 1

sin(A + B) sin(A – B) = sin2A – sin2B

= cos2B – cos2A
♦ cos(A + B) cos(A – B) = cos2A – sin2B
= cos2B – sin2A
♦ sin2 + cos2 = 1
♦ sec2 – tan2 = 1
♦ cosec2 – cot2 = 1
A S(s – a)
♦ cos 2 = b2

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 B S(s - b)
♦ cos 2 = ca
C S(s – c)
♦ cos 2 = ab
A (s – b) (s – c)
♦ tan 2 = s(s – a)
B (s – c) (s – a)
♦ tan 2 = s(s – a)
C (s – a) (s – b)
♦ tan 2 = s(s – c)
S
♦ sinA + sinB + sinC = R

abc 1
♦ tanA = R . b2 + c2 – a2

abc 1
♦ tanB = R c2 + a2 – b2

abc 1
♦ tanC = R a2 + b2 + c2
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 wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj (Area of triangle)
1 1
‡·Îdj (area);  = 2 absinC = 2 casinB

1
= bc sinA
2
 = s (s – a) (s – b) (s – c)

wÎfz‡Ri AšÍte¨vmva© (Radius of in-circle); r = s

abc
wÎfz‡Ri cwie¨vmva© (Radius of aircumcircle); R =
4
Special Formula
1 1 1 abc
♦ ab sinC = casinB = bcsinA = =
2 2 2 4R
2 2 2
♦ sinA = bc ; sinB = ca ; sinC = ab

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 A

c b

B a C

a b c
♦ = = = 2R
sinA sinB sinC
b2 + c2 – a2
♦ cosA = 2BC
c2 + a2 – b2
♦ cosB = 2ca
a2 + b2 – c2
♦ cosC = 2ab
R = cwie¨vmva© (Radius of circum circle)

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 R =cwie¨vmva© (Radius of circum circle)

Awf‡ÿc m~Î (pROJECTION rULE)

♦ a = bcosC + c cosB
♦ b = c cosA + a cosC
♦ c = a cosB + b cosA
a+b+c
♦ s = = Aa©cwimxgv (semi perimeter of triangle)
2
A (s – b) (s – c)
♦ sin =
2 bc
B (s – c) (s – a)
♦ sin 2 = ca

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 mshy³ w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©‡qi wbqg :
Step - 1 : mshyy³ †KvwU‡K (n  90  ) AvKv‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡hLv‡b n †h †Kvb c~Y© msL¨v Ges  m~²‡KvY|
Step - 2 : Abycv‡Z wPý (+ve or – ve) wbY©‡qi Rb¨ PZzf©vM wbqg AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Y

2q PZzf©vM
sin, cosec abvZ¥K cos,
1g PZzf©vM
tan, sec, cot FYvZ¥K mKj AbycvZ abvZ¥K

X' X'
3q PZzf©vM 4_© PZzf©vM
tan, cot abvZ¥K sin, sec, cos abvZ¥K sin,
cos, sec, cosec tan, cot, cosec FYvZ¥K
FYvZ¥K

Y'

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Step - 3 : (i) n ‡Rvo n‡j w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡e bv|
(ii) n we‡Rvo n‡j w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ cwieZ©b n‡e|
♦ sin n‡e cos ♦ cos n‡e sin
♦ tan n‡e cot ♦ cot n‡e tan
♦ sec n‡e cosec ♦ cosec n‡e sec
we‡kl m~Î:
♦ sin(–) = – sin ♦ cos(–) = cos
♦ tan(–) = – tan ♦ sec(–) = sec
♦ cot(–) = – cot ♦ cosec(–) = – cosec
D`vniY-1 : cosec (– 1125) gvb wbY©q Ki|

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Type -1 : wbw`©ó e¨ewa‡Z w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi gvb wbY©q Ki|
5
D`v-1 : sin = 13 Ges  m~²‡KvY n‡j tan + sec(–) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

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 5 tan + sec(–)
D`vniY - 2 : sin = 13 Ges  ¯’‚j‡KvY n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
cot + cosec(–)

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Type - 2 : sin2, cos2 Gi avivi gvb wbY©q Ki|
‡kl c` - 1g c`
avc - 1 : avivi c`msL¨v ; n = e¨eavb +1

avc - 2 :
n
avivi †hvMdj = ; n ‡Rvo msL¨v
2
n–1 2 2 2 2
= 2 + (sin 0 + sin 90/cos 0/cos 90); n we‡Rvo msL¨v
 n – 1 1
Note : hw` n we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges sin20 + sin290/cos20/cos290 GB PviwUi †KvbwUB bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †hvMdj n‡e  2 + 2
 
D`vniY-1 : sin210 + sin220 + ........ + sin280 + sin290 Gi gvb KZ?

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D`vniY-2 : cos20 + cos210 + cos220 + ....... + cos290 = ?

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Excercise :
(i) sin23 + sin29 + sin215 + ..... + sin2177 = ?
(ii) cos230 + cos260 + ..... + cos2180 = ?

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Type - 4 :
cosA – cosB  A + B  B – A
Formula - 1 : cosA + cosB = tan 2  tan  2 
   
cosA + cosB  A + B  B – A
Formula - 2 : = cot  cot 
cosA – cosB  2   2 
Note : sin or cos G convert Ki‡Z
sin = cos(90 – ) e¨envi Ki‡ev|
sin75 + sin15
Example : (1) =?
sin75 – sin15

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 cos8 + sin8
Exam - 2 : =?
cos8 – sin8

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 Formula-3 :
sinA + cosA = 2 cos(A – 45) = 2 sin(A + 45)
D`vniY - 4 : sin65 + cos65 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

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 Formula-4 :
tanA + tanB + tanA tanB = 1
If A + B = 45
D`vniY-5 : tan20 + tan25 + tan20 tan25 = ?

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 Formula-5 :
tanA  tanB sin(A B)
=
tanA tanB sin(A B)
1 + tan25
D`vniY-6 : Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
1 – tan25

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 Formula-6 :
tanA – tanB = 2 tan(A – B)
D`vniY - 7 : tan70 – tan20 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

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 
Formula 1 : 2sin 2n +1 = 21 – 22 + 23 + ..... 2n


Formula 2 : 2sin3.2n+1 = 21 – 22 + 23 + ..... 2n+ 3


Formula 3 : 2cos 2n+1 = 21 + 22 + ........ + 2n


Formula 4 : 2cos3.2n +1 = 21 + 22 + .... + 2n + 3

D`vnib-1 : 2+ 2+ 2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?

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D`vniY-2 : 2– 2 + 2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|

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 ‡h‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v n Gi Rb¨
n 1
(i) sin(n + (–1) 4 ) =
2
 n 
♦ tan 2 + (–1)n 4 = 1
 
  1
♦ cos n + (–1)n 4 = 
  2
Note : MCQ Option G GKwU gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j n = 0 ewm‡q Ges 2wU gvb †`Iqv _vK‡j n = 0 Ges n = 1 ewm‡q gvb wbY©q K‡i Option test Ki‡ev|

D`vniY-1 : n GKwU c~Y©msL¨v n‡j cos {(2n + 1)  + } Gi gvb KZ ?
3

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 1. n‡j Gi gvb †KvbwU?
A B C √ D √

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 2. Gi gvb KZ?
A B C D

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 3. hw` nq Z‡e Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
A B C D

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 4. Gi gvb KZ?
A√ B√ C√ D√

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 5. hw` Ges √ nq Z‡e Gi gvb KZ?
A B C D

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 6. n‡j Gi gvb-

A B C D

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 7. n‡j
A B C D

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 8. n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
A B
C D

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 9. { ( ) } Gi gvb †KvbwU?
A B C√ D AmsÁvwqZ

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 10. wÎfz‡R n‡j
A B C D

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