SET-1

PRE-BOARD-I EXAMINATION-2024_25
CLASS: XII
MATHEMATICS
Marking Scheme

General Instructions

1. The marking scheme provides general guide lines to reduce subjectivity and
maintaining uniformity among large number of examiners involved in the marking.
The answers given in the marking scheme are the best suggested answers.
2. Marking is to be done as per instructions provided in the marking scheme. (It should
not be done according to ones own interpretation or any other consideration).
3. Alternative methods are accepted. Proportional marks are to be awarded.
4. If a question is attempted twice the candidates has not crossed any answer, only first
attempt is to be evaluated. Write extra with second attempt.
5. Please do not hesitate to award full marks if the answer deserves it.

Section: A (Multiple Choice Questions- 1 Mark each)

Q. No: Answer Hints/Solution
1 B |𝐴| = 5, |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 25. Therefore |𝐴| + |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 30
2 A 𝑎 = −3, 𝑏 = 0 , 𝑐 = 0 and 𝑑 = −3.
3 D 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 𝑎(1 + sin 𝑥); (1 + sin 𝑥) > 0, hence 𝑎 ∈ (−∞, 0)
4 C 𝑥 3 𝜋
[sin−1 (3)] = sin−1 1 − sin−1 0 = 2
0
5 B 𝑥 + 1 − (𝑥 3 − 1) = 2
3

6 A For PY to exist 𝑘 = 3, order of 𝑃𝑌 = 𝑝 × 𝑘; Order of 𝑊𝑌 = 𝑛 × 𝑘

𝜋
7 B Required Area = ∫0 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
8 C 4 3
𝑑 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦
( ) = 0 ⇒ 4 (𝑑𝑥 2 ) × 𝑑𝑥 3 = 0 ; Order=3, Degree=1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2
9 D exists as the inequality 18𝑥 + 10𝑦 < 134 does not have any point
in common with the feasible region.
10 B 1 2𝜋
cos 𝜃 = − 2 ⇒ 𝜃 = 3
11 B For obtuse angle, cos 𝜃 < 0 ⇒ 2𝛼 2 − 3𝛼 + 𝛼 < 0
12 B − cot 𝑥 − tan 𝑥 + 𝐶
13 C 0 1
[ ]
1 0
14 B

̅ 𝑃(𝐴̅∩𝐵̅) ̅̅̅̅̅̅ )
𝑃(𝐴∪𝐵 1−𝑃(𝐴∪𝐵)
15 C 𝑃 (𝐴⁄ ̅ ) = 𝑃(𝐵̅) = 𝑃(𝐵̅) = 𝑃(𝐵̅)
𝐵
16 A At 𝑥 = −3, 𝐿𝐻𝐿 = 𝑅𝐻𝐿 = 𝑓(−3);
At 𝑥 = 3, 𝐿𝐻𝐿 ≠ 𝑅𝐻𝐿
17 B Since, the feasible region is bounded so the maximum value of the
objective function 𝑍 is 180 at 𝑄(30,20)
1 1
18 D 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
− 𝑥 = 2𝑥 ⇒ 𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫ −𝑥𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 log𝑥 = 𝑥
1
𝑑𝑥
19 C (A) is true but (R) is false.
20 A Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
SECTION B (VSA questions of 2 marks each)
Q. No: Value point Marks
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1
21 −6 + 3 − 4 12
𝜋
=− 1⁄2
12

𝑥⁄ 𝑥
22 𝑥=𝑒 𝑦 ⇒ log 𝑥 = 𝑦 1⁄2
𝑥 1⁄2
⇒ 𝑦 = log 𝑥
Differentiating both side w.r.to x
𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥−1
1
= (log 𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥
OR
𝑦 = √tan √𝑥
Differentiating both side w.r.to x
𝑑𝑦 1 1
= 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √𝑥 2 𝑥 1⁄2
𝑑𝑥 2√tan √𝑥 √
𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 √𝑥
=
4√𝑥√tan √𝑥 1⁄2
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛2 √𝑥
∴ √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
4√tan √𝑥
4 1⁄2
𝑑𝑦 1+(√tan √𝑥)
𝑖. 𝑒 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
4√tan √𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1+𝑦 4 1⁄2
𝑖. 𝑒, √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 4𝑦
23 Let 𝐴 be the area and 𝐶 be the circumference of the circle.
𝑑𝐴 𝑑𝑟
𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ⇒ 𝑑𝑡 = 2𝜋𝑟 𝑑𝑡 1⁄2
⇒
𝑑𝑟 1
= 𝜋𝑟 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠𝑒𝑐 1⁄2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐶 𝑑𝑟
𝐶 = 2𝜋𝑟 ⇒ = 2𝜋 𝑑𝑡 1⁄2
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐶 1
⇒ = 2𝜋 𝜋𝑟
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐶 2 1⁄2
= 𝑟 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐶 2
At 𝑟 = 5, = 5 𝑐𝑚⁄𝑠𝑒𝑐
𝑑𝑡

24 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 4𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂

𝐵𝐴
∴ unit vector along ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ̂ =
𝐵𝐴 is 𝐵𝐴
2
𝑖̂ +
1
𝑘̂ 1⁄2
√5 √5
1⁄2
 𝐵𝐴 = 4𝑖̂ + 2𝑘̂ with the 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧
So, the angles made by the vector ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
axes are respectively cos−1
2 𝜋
, , cos −1
1
. 1
√5 2 √5
OR
Let 𝑎 = 2𝑖̂ − 4𝑗̂ + 5𝑘̂, 𝑏⃗ = 𝑖̂ − 2𝑗̂ − 3𝑘̂
Diagonal =𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ 1⁄2
⃗
𝑎⃗+𝑏 1⁄2
Required unit vector= ⃗|
|𝑎⃗+𝑏
3𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑗̂ 1
= = (3𝑖̂ − 6𝑗̂ + 2𝑗̂) 1
√9 + 36 + 4 7
25 Let 𝜃 be the angle between vectors 𝑎 and 𝑏⃗.
𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ + 𝑐 = ⃗0 ⇒ 𝑎 + 𝑏⃗ = −𝑐
2 1⁄2
∴ |𝑎 + 𝑏⃗| = |𝑐|2
2
∴ |𝑎|2 + |𝑏⃗| + 2𝑎. 𝑏⃗ = |𝑐 |2 1⁄2
2
|𝑎|2 + |𝑏⃗| + 2|𝑎||𝑏⃗| cos 𝜃 = |𝑐 |2
1⁄2
⇒ 9 + 25 + 30 cos 𝜃 = 49
1 𝜋
1⁄2
⇒ cos 𝜃 = 2 ⇒ 𝜃 = 3
SECTION C
(Short Answer Questions of 3 Marks each)
26 1
𝐴 = 3 √𝑡
𝑑𝐴 1 1
=6
𝑑𝑡 √𝑡 1
𝑑2 𝐴 1
= − 12𝑡
𝑑𝑡 2 √𝑡
𝑑2 𝐴
< 0 for all 𝑡 ∈ [5,18] 1⁄2
𝑑𝑡 2
So, the rate of change of the ability to understand spatial concepts 1⁄2
decreases (slows down) with age.
27 Writes that the helicopters are flying parallel to one another and the
shortest distance 𝑑 between them is: 1
⃗ ×(𝑎
𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 −𝑎
𝑑=| ⃗
𝑎1 = 2𝑖̂ + 3𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗
| , where ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑎2 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ + 3𝑘̂ and
𝑏
𝑏⃗ = 3𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ + 2𝑘̂
1⁄2
𝑎1 = −𝑖̂ − 𝑗̂ + 𝑘̂
𝑎2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑖̂ 𝑗̂ 𝑘̂
⃗𝑏 × (𝑎 𝑎1 ) = | 3
⃗⃗⃗⃗2 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗ 1 2| = 3𝑖̂ − 5𝑗̂ − 2𝑘̂ 1
−1 −1 1
⃗ ×(𝑎
𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗1 )
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗2 −𝑎 38 19 1⁄2
| ⃗𝑏
| = √14 = √ 7 units.
28 1 1
∫ {log(log 𝑥) + (log 𝑥)2} 𝑑𝑥. 2
1
= ∫ log(log 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (log 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥. 1
Integratig the first integral only by parts
 𝑑𝑥 1 1
𝐼 = 𝑥. log(log 𝑥) − ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ (log 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥. 2
1
Again integrating ∫ log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 only by parts
𝑥
1
𝐼 = 𝑥. log(log 𝑥) − log 𝑥 + 𝐶
{ Proportionate marks may given for alternate methods like
∫ 𝑒 𝑥 {𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)} 𝑑𝑥}
OR
𝜋⁄3 1
= ∫𝜋⁄6 𝑑𝑥
1+√cot 𝑥
𝜋⁄3 √sin 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫𝜋⁄6 𝑑𝑥 − − − −(1)
√sin 𝑥+√cos 𝑥 1⁄2
𝑏 𝑏
Using ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑎 + 𝑏 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝑎 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋⁄3 √sin( 6 + 3 −𝑥)
𝐼= ∫𝜋⁄6 𝑑𝑥 1⁄2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
√sin( 6 + 3 −𝑥)+√cos( 6 + 3 −𝑥)

𝜋⁄3 √cos 𝑥
𝐼 = ∫𝜋⁄6 𝑑𝑥 − − − −(2)
√cos 𝑥+√sin 𝑥
1⁄2
(1) + (2)
𝜋⁄3 √sin 𝑥+√cos 𝑥 𝜋⁄3
2𝐼 = ∫𝜋⁄6 𝑑𝑥 = ∫𝜋⁄6 𝑑𝑥 1⁄2
√ cos 𝑥+√sin 𝑥
𝜋⁄3
2𝐼 = [𝑥]𝜋⁄6
𝜋 1⁄2
2𝐼 = 6
𝜋
∴ 𝐼 = 12 1⁄2
29 𝑑𝑦
+ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 1⁄2
Linear differential equation of the type 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑃𝑦 = 𝑄
𝑃 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥; 𝑄 = tan 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥
2 1⁄2
𝐼𝐹 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑃𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥
Solution is 𝑦 × 𝑒 tan 𝑥 = ∫ tan 𝑥 . 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 × 𝑒 tan 𝑥 dx
For evaluating the integral put tan 𝑥 = 𝑡; 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑦 × 𝑒 tan 𝑥 = ∫ 𝑡𝑒 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 1⁄2
𝑦 × 𝑒 tan 𝑥 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥 {tan 𝑥 − 1} + 𝐶 1⁄2
When 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = 0 ∴ 𝐶 = 1 1⁄2
The particular solution is
𝑦 = tan 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑒 −tan 𝑥 1⁄2
OR
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑣 1⁄2
Substitute 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑥 and 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣 1⁄2
𝑣 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑣 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑣
𝑑𝑣
∴ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑣 1
𝑑𝑥
⇒ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − 𝑥
 𝑑𝑥 1⁄2
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑣 𝑑𝑣 = − ∫ 𝑥
tan 𝑣 + log 𝑥 = 𝐶
𝑦
tan 𝑥 + log 𝑥 = 𝐶 1⁄2

30
2

Corner points Value of 𝑍 = −3𝑥 + 4𝑦

0(0, 0) 0
𝐴(4,0) −12 → 𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚
𝐵(2, 3) 6
𝐶(0, 4) 16 1
31 1 1 1
1. + 𝑘 + 2𝑘 + 3𝑘 + 2𝑘 = 1 ⇒ 𝑘 = 16
2
1 1 9 1
2. 𝑃(𝑥 = 0) + 𝑃(𝑥 = 1) = 2 + 16 = 16
3 2 5
3. 𝑃(𝑥 = 3) + 𝑃(𝑥 = 4) = 16 + 16 = 16 1
OR
P(not obtaining an odd person in a single round) = P(All three of
1
them throw tails or All three of them throw heads)
1 1 1 1
= ( × × )2 =
2 2 2 4
P(obtaining an odd person in a single round)
3
= 1 − P(not obtaining an odd person in a single round)= 4 1
The required probability
= P(‘In first round there is no odd person’ and ‘In second round
there is no odd person’ and ‘In third round there is an odd person’)
1 1 3 3 1
= 4 × 4 × 4 = 64.
 SECTION D
(Long answer type questions (LA) of 5 marks each)
2
32 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
16 = 100𝑎 + 10𝑏 + 𝑐 ½
22 = 400𝑎 + 20𝑏 + 𝑐
25 = 900𝑎 + 30𝑏 + 𝑐
The set of equations can be represented in the matrix form as 𝐴𝑋 = 𝐵
100 10 1 𝑎 16
where 𝐴 = [400 20 1] , 𝑋 = [𝑏 ] , 𝐶 = [22]
900 30 1 𝑐 25
|𝐴| = −2000 ≠ 0, hence 𝐴−1 exists.
⟹ 𝑋 = 𝐴−1 𝐵. ½
−10 20 −10
𝐴𝑑𝑗 𝐴 = [ 500 −800 300 ] 1½
−6000 6000 −2000
−10 20 −10
−1
⟹ 𝐴−1 = 2000 [ 500 −800 300 ].
−6000 6000 −2000
−10 20 −10 16 −3⁄200
−1
⟹ 𝑋 = 2000 [ 500 −800 300 ] [22] = [ 21⁄20 ]
−6000 6000 −2000 25 7 1
⟹ 𝑎 = −3⁄200 , 𝑏 = 21⁄20 , 𝑐 = 7.
½
3 21
So, the equation becomes 𝑦 = − 200 𝑥 2 + 20 𝑥 + 7 ½
Writes that when x = 70 feet, y = 7 feet. So, the ball went by 7 feet
above the floor that means 3 feet below the basketball hoop. So, the ½
ball did not go through the hoop.
33 𝑦
log √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = tan−1 (𝑥 )
Differentiating both side w.r.to x,
𝑑𝑦 1+1
1 1 𝑑𝑦 1 𝑥 −𝑦
𝑑𝑥
× × (2𝑥 + 2𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑦 2⁄
×
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 2√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 1+ 𝑥2
𝑥2
𝑑𝑦
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
−𝑦
⇒ 2(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2) × 2 (𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2+𝑦 2 × 𝑥2 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 1
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦
⇒ = 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑥−𝑦
OR
𝑑𝑦
𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 ⇒ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥) 1
𝑑𝑦
𝑖. 𝑒, 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦(1 + log 𝑥) ------(1)
Differentiating both side w.r.to x 1
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 𝑥 + (1 + log 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
1 𝑑𝑦
From (1) (1 + log 𝑥) = 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 1
1
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
∴ 𝑑𝑥 2 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 × 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
⇒ 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 𝑥 = 0 1
34 Correct
fig-1

1
2
Area= 4 ∫0 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
1 2
= 4 [2 ∫0 √16 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥]
𝑥 𝑥 2
2
= 2 [2 √16 − 𝑥 2 + 8 sin−1 (4)]
0
8𝜋 8𝜋 1
= 2 [√12 + ] = 4√3 + sq. units
6 3
35 DR of the line 𝑙 are 1: 2: 3 ½

Let coordinates of foot of perpendicular M on line 𝑙 be (𝜆,2𝜆+1,3𝜆+2) 1

DR of PM are 𝜆−1,2𝜆−5,3𝜆−1 ½
Since PM perpendicular to 𝑙
1 (𝜆−1)+2 (2𝜆−5)+3(3𝜆−1)=0
⇒ 𝜆=1 1
Coordinates of M are (1, 3, 5)
Since M is midpoint of PQ ∴ Coordinates of Q are (1, 0, 7) 1
𝑥−1 𝑦 𝑧−7 1
Equation of line 𝑙2 is = =
1 2 3
OR
𝑎 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂. 1½
⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 = 3𝑖̂ − 16𝑗̂ + 17𝑘̂, ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 = 3𝑖̂ + 8𝑗̂ − 5𝑘̂.
1½
𝑏⃗ = ⃗⃗⃗
𝑏1 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑏2 =−56𝑖̂ + 66𝑗̂ + 72𝑘̂.
Required line is 𝑟 = 𝑎 + 𝑡𝑏⃗ 1
𝑖𝑒. 𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + 𝑡(−56𝑖̂ + 66𝑗̂ + 72𝑘̂). ½+½
Or
 𝑟 = 𝑖̂ + 2𝑗̂ − 4𝑘̂ + 𝑡(28𝑖̂ − 33𝑗̂ − 36𝑘̂).
(Proportionate marks should be given for using cartesian method and
then writing the vector equation of the line)

SECTION E
(Case Studies/Passage based questions of 4 Marks each)
36 (i) (𝑙1 , 𝑙2 ) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑙1 ‖𝑙2 ⇒ 𝑙2 ‖𝑙1 ⇒ (𝑙2 , 𝑙1 ) ∈ 𝑅, ∴R is a 1
symmetric relation 1
(ii) (𝑙1 , 𝑙2 ) ∈ 𝑅, (𝑙2 , 𝑙3 ) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑙1 ‖𝑙2 , 𝑙2 ‖𝑙3 ⇒ 2
𝑙1 ‖𝑙3 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 (𝑙1 , 𝑙3 ) ∈ 𝑅, ∴R is a transitive relation.
(iii) (a) The set is {𝑙: 𝑙 𝑖𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 𝑐, 𝑐 ∈ 𝑅}
OR
2
(b) (𝑙1 , 𝑙2 ) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑙1 ⊥ 𝑙2 ⇒ 𝑙2 ⊥ 𝑙1 ⇒ (𝑙2 , 𝑙1 ) ∈ 𝑅, ∴R is a
symmetric relation.
(𝑙1 , 𝑙2 ) ∈ 𝑅, (𝑙2 , 𝑙3 ) ∈ 𝑅 ⇒ 𝑙1 ⊥ 𝑙2 , 𝑙2 ⊥ 𝑙3 ⇒
𝑙1 ‖𝑙3 ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 (𝑙1 , 𝑙3 ) ∉ 𝑅, ∴R is not a transitive relation.

37 (i) 𝑊ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑉 = 40 𝑘𝑚/ℎ, 𝐹 = 36/5 ℓ/100𝑘𝑚 1

𝑑𝐹 𝑉 1
(ii) = 250 − 4 1
𝑑𝑉
(iii)
𝑑𝐹 1
(a) = 0 ⇒ 𝑉 = 62.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ
𝑑𝑉 ½
𝑑2 𝐹 1
= 250 > 0 at 𝑉 = 62.5 𝑘𝑚/ℎ ½
𝑑𝑉 2
Hence, F is minimum when V = 62.5 km/h
𝑂𝑅
𝑑𝐹 𝑉 1
(b) 𝑑𝑉 = −0.01⇒250 − 4 = −0.01
⇒ 𝑉 = 60 km/h 1
2
60 60 ½
𝐹= − + 14 = 6.2 ℓ ⁄100 𝑘𝑚
500 4
Quantity of fuel required for 600 km=6.2×6 = 37.2 ℓ ½

38 65 35
(i) 𝑃(𝐸1 ) = 100 ; 𝑃(𝐸2 ) = 1 − 𝑃(𝐸1 ) = 100
35 80
𝑃 (𝐸⁄𝐸 ) = 100 ; 𝑃 (𝐸⁄𝐸 ) = 100 2
1 2

𝑃(𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃 (𝐸⁄𝐸 ) + 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃 (𝐸⁄𝐸 )

1 2
65 35 35 80 5075
= 100 × 100 + 100 × 100 = 10000 = 0.5075
𝐸 𝑃(𝐸1 )×𝑃(𝐸⁄1)
(i) 𝑃 ( 1⁄𝐸 ) =
𝑃(𝐸1 )𝑃(𝐸⁄𝐸 )+ 𝑃(𝐸2 )𝑃(𝐸⁄𝐸 )
1 2
0.65 × 0.35 0.65 × 0.35
= =
0.65 × 0.35 + 0.35 × 0.80 1.45 × 0.35
13
=
29
2