“A STUDY ON ADHIRA PRECISON PVT LTD”

Project Report Submitted to Bharathiar University for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS

BY
SANTHOSH KUMAR.K (22102052)

Under the Guidance of

Dr. MANIMALATHI.P., Ph.D

Assistant Professor

Department of Management Sciences

Affiliated to Bharathiar University

Approved by Government of Tamil Nadu, AICTE and UGC New Delhi
Reaccredited ‘A+’ Grade by NAAC. An ISO 9001:2008 certified institutions
SNR College Road, Coimbatore.
MARCH 2024

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 CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled, “A STUDY ABOUT
DESIGNING INDUSTRY INVOVLED IN CNC MACHINING WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCES TO ADHIRA PRECISION PVT LTD” Submitted
to the Bharathiar University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
award of the DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS
ADMINISTRATION WITH COMPUTER APPLICATIONS, is a record of
original project work done by SANTHOSH KUMAR.K (22102052)during the
period March 2024 of his/her project in the Department of Management Sciences,
SRI RAMAKRISHNA COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCE (Formerly SNR
Sons College- Autonomous), Coimbatore – 641006, under my supervision and
guidance and the project report has not formed the basis for the award of any
Degree / Diploma / Associate chip / Fellowship or other similar title of any
candidate of any University.

Date:

Head of the Department Signature of the Guide

Date Viva-voice Examination held on _

Internal Examiner External Examiner

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 DECLARATION
I SANTHOSH KUMAR.K (22102052), hereby declare that the project, entitled,
“A STUDY ABOUT DESIGNING INDUSTRY INVOVLED IN CNC
MACHINING WITH SPECIAL REFERENCES TO ADHIRA PRECISION
PVT LTD” “submitted in partial fulfilled of the requirements for the DEGREE
OF BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION WITH COMPUTER
APPLICATIONS is a record of original and independent research work done by
me during the period March 2024, of his/her project in the Department of
Management Sciences, SRI RAMAKRISHNA COLLEGE OF ARTS &
SCIENCE (Formerly SNR Sons College - Autonomous), Coimbatore – 641 006
and it has not formed the basis for the award of any other Degree / Diploma /
Associate ship / Fellowship or other similar title to any candidate of any
University.

Date: Signature of the Candidate

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This project would never have been the light of this day without the help
and guidance I have received from the following persons.

I sincerely thank our Principal and Secretary Dr B.L.SHIVAKUMAR

Ph.D who had given me the opportunity to undergo my project.

I extend my Gratitude to Dr. K. GUNASEELAPRABHU, Ph.D.,

Associate Professor & Head, Department of Management Sciences – (BBA
CA) for his valuable support.

I extend my Gratitude to my guide Dr. MANIMALATHI.P., Ph.D, Assistant

Professor, Department of Management Sciences, Sri Ramakrishna College of
Arts & Science (formerly SNR Sons College) for his support and guidance.

I thank Librarian of Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts & Science (formerly

SNR Sons College) for his support and guidance.

I also extend my Gratitude to the faculty members of Department of

Management Science, for their Guidance throughout my completion of project.

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 INDEX

S.NO CONTENT PAGE.NO

1. INTRODUCTION 6

2. MISSION AND VISION 7

3. MACHINE DETAILS 8

4. QUALITY POLICY 12

5. MACHINING PROCESS 13

6. RAW MATERIALS 17

7. SAMPLES AND COLLAGES 22

8. CONCLUSION 24

9. REFERENCES 25

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 INTRODUCTION
We are a startup company in Coimbatore with a well talented experienced team looking
for best clients. We are experts in Machine Handling, on time delivery and Precision. We offer
a range of engineering products and manufacturing services. Reliable and capable engineering
processes are at the heart of every component that we manufacture. Adhira precision is a
Manufacturing of Precision CNC Machined components as per Customer Standards &
Specifications. We are supplying High-Quality parts to various industries in the global market.
We have the technology, equipment, and people to handle any of the industrial needs. We are
continuously improving our products and processes. Our team is dedicated in delivering the
duties at highest finesse for customer satisfaction through on time delivery and customizing
our operations for the on time requirement.
Aadhira CNC Product Private Limited is an ISO 9001:2015 certified company incorporated in
2002 in Coimbatore, India. We are manufactures and exporters of high precision CNC
Machined and Turned components, Sub-Assemblies and Assemblies for various engineering
industries including Aerospace, Defence, Railways, Automobiles, Textiles, Oil & Gas, Valves
& Pumps, etc.
Our well-equipped, modernized infrastructure aid us to design and develop solutions that solve
the customers’ needs. The range and type of our machines along with technical strength of our
employees allow us to take up the most challenging machining needs of our customers. On-
time Delivery, Undeterred focus to Product Quality, Culture to continuously look for
improvements in Efficiency by means of constant upgradation and adaptation of emerging
technology are the core strengths of Aadhira.
Aadhira CNC Product Private Limited is an ISO 9001:2015 certified manufacturers and
exporters of quality, high precision CNC Machined and Turned components, Sub-Assemblies
and Assemblies for various engineering industries including Aerospace, Automobiles,
Railways, Textiles, Oil & Gas, Valves & Pumps, etc.

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 MISSION AND VISION
MISSION
 Deliver excellence in service and workmanship by seeking continuous improvement.
 Promote a culture where full potential can be met. 
 Create safe and healthy work environment.
 Adapt to technological changes and innovate. 

VISION
To be the “most preferred partner” for “best in class” manufacturing
services

WHAT WE DO

CNC MACHINING

Aadhira CNC is equipped with state of the art machine shop to cater to high precision
CNC machining needs of our customers.

DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT

Aadhira CNC is equipped with state of the art machine shop to cater to high precision
CNC machining needs of our customers.

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 MACHINE DETAILS
1. LMW JV 80 (VMC)
The LMW JV 80 (VMC) is a precision CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining
machine manufactured by Lakshmi Machine Works (LMW), a renowned company known for
its innovative engineering solutions. This Vertical Machining Center (VMC) is engineered to
deliver high levels of accuracy, efficiency, and versatility in various machining applications.
At the heart of the LMW JV 80 (VMC) is its advanced CNC control system, which provides
precise control over the machining process, allowing for complex geometries to be machined
with exceptional accuracy. This CNC system enables operators to program intricate tool paths
and machining operations, ensuring consistent and reliable results. Equipped with a robust
spindle and cutting tool system, the LMW JV 80 (VMC) is capable of handling a wide range
of materials, from metals like aluminum and steel to engineering plastics and composites.
Whether it's milling, drilling, tapping, or contouring, this machine offers the flexibility to tackle
diverse machining tasks with ease. The LMW JV 80 (VMC) boasts a sturdy construction and
ergonomic design, optimized for operator convenience and safety. Its rigid structure minimizes
vibration and ensures stable machining operations, while features such as automatic tool
changers and coolant systems enhance productivity and machining quality. With its
combination of precision engineering, advanced CNC technology, and robust construction, the
LMW JV 80 (VMC) stands as a reliable solution for industries requiring high-performance
machining capabilities. From small-scale production to large-scale manufacturing, this CNC
machining center offers the versatility and performance needed to meet the demands of modern
machining operations.

2. ACE MICROMATIC 450V (VMC)

The ACE Micromatic 450V (VMC) is a cutting-edge CNC (Computer Numerical Control)
machining machine designed and manufactured by Ace Micromatic Group, a leading name in
the manufacturing industry known for its precision engineering solutions. This Vertical
Machining Center (VMC) represents a pinnacle of technological advancement, offering
unparalleled levels of accuracy, efficiency, and versatility in machining operations. At its core,

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the ACE Micromatic 450V (VMC) features a sophisticated CNC control system, empowering
operators with precise control over every aspect of the machining process. This system allows
for the programming of complex tool paths and machining sequences, ensuring consistent and
reliable results across a wide range of applications. Equipped with a high-performance spindle
and cutting tool system, the ACE Micromatic 450V (VMC) is capable of machining various
materials, including metals, plastics, and composites, with exceptional precision and speed.
Whether it's milling, drilling, tapping, or contouring, this machine delivers superior
performance, meeting the demands of diverse machining tasks with ease. The robust
construction and ergonomic design of the ACE Micromatic 450V (VMC) ensure stability,
accuracy, and operator safety during operation. Features such as automatic tool changers,
coolant systems, and advanced chip management further enhance productivity and machining
quality, making it a reliable choice for industries requiring high-performance machining
solutions. From small-scale production to large-scale manufacturing, the ACE Micromatic
450V (VMC) stands as a testament to innovation and engineering excellence, offering
unmatched performance and reliability for today's most demanding machining applications.

3. LMW LL20T5 (CNC)

The LMW LL20T5 (CNC) is a state-of-the-art CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining
machine manufactured by Lakshmi Machine Works (LMW), a reputable company renowned
for its cutting-edge engineering solutions. This CNC lathe represents a pinnacle of precision,
efficiency, and versatility in machining operations. At its core, the LMW LL20T5 (CNC) is
equipped with a sophisticated CNC control system, allowing operators to program intricate tool
paths and machining operations with pinpoint accuracy. This advanced control system ensures
consistent and reliable results, making it ideal for a wide range of applications in industries
such as automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. With its robust spindle and cutting tool
system, the LMW LL20T5 (CNC) is capable of machining various materials, including metals,
plastics, and composites, with exceptional precision and speed. Whether it's turning, facing,
threading, or grooving, this machine delivers superior performance, meeting the demands of
even the most complex machining tasks. The LMW LL20T5 (CNC) features a sturdy
construction and ergonomic design, optimized for operator convenience and safety. Its rigid

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structure minimizes vibration and ensures stable machining operations, while features such as
automatic tool changers and coolant systems enhance productivity and machining quality.
From small-scale production to large-scale manufacturing, the LMW LL20T5 (CNC) stands as
a testament to innovation and engineering excellence, offering unmatched performance and
reliability for today's most demanding machining applications. It serves as a cornerstone for
precision manufacturing, empowering industries to achieve their machining goals with utmost
efficiency and accuracy.

4. BFW NEOPLUS
The BFW NEOPLUS is a cutting-edge CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machining
machine manufactured by Bharat Fritz Werner (BFW), a leading name in the machine tool
industry. Renowned for its precision engineering and advanced technology, the NEOPLUS
represents a significant leap forward in machining capabilities. At the heart of the BFW
NEOPLUS is its sophisticated CNC control system, offering operators precise control over the
machining process. This allows for the programming of complex tool paths and operations,
ensuring consistent and accurate results across various machining applications. Equipped with
a powerful spindle and cutting tool system, the BFW NEOPLUS is capable of machining a
wide range of materials with exceptional speed and precision. Whether it's milling, drilling,
tapping, or contouring, this machine delivers superior performance, making it suitable for
diverse manufacturing needs. The NEOPLUS is designed with a focus on productivity and
efficiency. Its robust construction and ergonomic design provide stability during operation,
while features such as automatic tool changers and coolant systems enhance productivity and
machining quality. From small-scale production to high-volume manufacturing, the BFW
NEOPLUS is a versatile solution for industries requiring precision machining capabilities. Its
reliability, accuracy, and advanced features make it a preferred choice for manufacturers
seeking to optimize their production processes and stay ahead in today's competitive market.
In summary, the BFW NEOPLUS represents the pinnacle of CNC machining technology,
offering unmatched performance and versatility to meet the evolving needs of modern
manufacturing.

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 QUALITY POLICY
 Manufacture and supply parts fully conforming to each and every Customer’s specific
requirements. 
 Ensure suppliers of raw materials and services conform to all requirements and are
consistently of high quality.
 Ensure that all specified standards as well as any statutory or regulatory requirements
are strictly adhered to. 
 Conduct periodic quality system audits to ensure that all elements of the Quality
Management System are continually assessed for conformance with Aadhira Quality
Policy Manual and the requirements of ISO 9001:2015.
 Fully and effectively communicate the Quality Policy of Aadhira throughout the
Company. 
 Embrace a culture of continual improvement throughout the Company.
 Recognise that the responsibility for quality lies with all employees of the Company
and hence to stimulate and encourage interest and pride in their work.

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 MACHINING PROCESS
Heat Treatment:
Heat treatment is a process used to alter the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a
material through controlled heating and cooling. It can improve hardness, strength, toughness,
and other characteristics, making the material more suitable for specific applications.

Case Hardening:
Case hardening is a surface hardening process used to increase the hardness of a metal
component's outer layer while retaining a tough and ductile core. This is achieved by exposing
the metal to a carbon-rich environment at high temperatures followed by rapid quenching.

Grinding:
Grinding is a machining process that utilizes abrasive particles to remove material from a
workpiece's surface. It is commonly used to achieve tight tolerances, smooth finishes, and
precise dimensions on metallic or non-metallic materials.

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Gear Hobbing:
Gear hobbing is a machining process used to manufacture gears, splines, and sprockets. It
involves using a hobbing machine and a cutting tool called a hob to generate teeth on the
workpiece by progressively cutting into it.

EDM / Wire Cutting:

Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), also known as wire cutting, is a non-traditional
machining process used to shape and cut conductive materials using electrical discharges. It is
particularly useful for creating intricate and precise features in hardened materials.

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Broaching:
Broaching is a machining process that utilizes a specialized tool called a broach to remove
material in a linear motion. It is commonly used to produce keyways, splines, and other
complex shapes in workpieces.

Powder Coating:
Powder coating is a surface finishing process where a dry powder is applied to a workpiece
electrostatically and then cured under heat. It creates a durable and uniform coating, providing
corrosion resistance and an attractive finish.

Painting:
Painting is a surface finishing process that involves applying liquid paint to a workpiece to
enhance its appearance, protect it from corrosion, and provide other functional properties such
as insulation or conductivity.

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Blackening:
Blackening, also known as black oxide coating, is a chemical conversion coating process used
to provide corrosion resistance and improve the appearance of ferrous metals. It creates a black
finish by converting the surface layer of the metal into a stable oxide.

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 RAW MATERIALS
 STEEL CASTING
Steel Casting involves pouring molten steel into molds, ideal for complex shapes. Cast Iron,
with high carbon content, offers exceptional compressive strength and wear resistance.
Investment Casting utilizes wax patterns for intricate parts. ADI Casting produces austempered
ductile iron for high strength. Aluminium Casting creates lightweight components. Forgings
shape both ferrous and non-ferrous metals under pressure, enhancing their strength and
durability. Steel, Titanium, Aluminium, and Bronze are common materials used in casting and
forging processes.

 CAST IRON
Cast iron is a ferrous alloy known for its high carbon content, typically containing 2% to 4%
carbon. It's formed by melting iron and adding carbon and other alloying elements before
pouring the molten metal into molds. Cast iron offers excellent compressive strength, wear
resistance, and fluidity, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, including engine
blocks, cookware, and machinery components.

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  INVESTMENT CASTING
Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, is a precision casting process that creates
intricate metal parts with excellent surface finishes. It involves creating a wax pattern of the
desired part, coating it with ceramic material, and then melting out the wax to leave a mold
cavity. Molten metal is poured into the cavity, solidifying to form the final part. This method
is ideal for producing complex shapes and components with high accuracy, making it widely
used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and jewelry manufacturing.

 ADI CASTING
ADI casting, or Austempered Ductile Iron casting, is a specialized form of ductile iron casting
that undergoes a unique heat treatment process called austempering. This process involves
heating the cast part to a specific temperature range, then quenching it in a bath of molten salt
or other media, followed by a tempering stage. Austempering produces a microstructure with
high strength and toughness, making ADI castings ideal for applications requiring excellent
mechanical properties, such as automotive components, gears, and machinery parts.

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  ALUMINIUM CASTING
Aluminum casting is a manufacturing process that involves pouring molten aluminum into a
mold cavity to produce a desired shape. This method is commonly used for creating various
aluminum parts and components, ranging from intricate automotive parts to lightweight aircraft
components and household items. Aluminum casting offers advantages such as excellent
corrosion resistance, high strength-to-weight ratio, and good thermal conductivity, making it a
popular choice in industries where these properties are essential. The process can be performed
using various casting techniques, including sand casting, die casting, and investment casting,
each suited to different production requirements and part complexities.

FERROUS & NON-FERROUS FORGINGS

 STEEL
Steel is an alloy primarily composed of iron and carbon, typically containing less than 2%
carbon by weight. It is one of the most widely used materials in manufacturing and construction
due to its exceptional strength, durability, and versatility. Steel can be further alloyed with other
elements such as manganese, chromium, nickel, and molybdenum to enhance its properties for
specific applications. With various grades and forms available, steel finds extensive use in
infrastructure, automotive, machinery, appliances, and countless other industries, making it an
indispensable material in modern civilization.

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  TITANIUM
Titanium is a lightweight, strong, and corrosion-resistant metal known for its exceptional
properties. It has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any metal, making it ideal for
applications where both strength and lightness are essential, such as aerospace, medical
implants, and sporting equipment. Additionally, titanium exhibits excellent biocompatibility,
resistance to corrosion in harsh environments, and high heat resistance, further expanding its
utility across diverse industries. While titanium's high cost and challenging machining
properties limit its widespread use, its unique combination of characteristics makes it
invaluable in critical applications where performance is paramount.

 ALUMINIUM
Aluminum, a lightweight and versatile metal, is widely used across numerous industries due to
its excellent properties. It offers high corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity, and ductility
while being relatively low in density. Aluminum is extensively utilized in aerospace,
automotive, construction, packaging, and electronics sectors. Its recyclability and ability to
form alloys further enhance its applicability, making aluminum an indispensable material in
modern manufacturing and construction.

 BRONZE

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Bronze is a copper-based alloy traditionally composed primarily of copper and tin, although
other elements like aluminum, manganese, or zinc may also be included. It is known for its
exceptional strength, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance, making it suitable for a wide
range of applications. Bronze has been utilized for centuries in sculptures, musical instruments,
bearings, gears, and decorative items due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Its versatility
and mechanical properties make bronze a valuable material in various industries, including
marine, aerospace, automotive, and art.

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SAMPLES AND COLLAGES

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 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, a CNC machining machine represents the epitome of modern manufacturing
technology, offering unparalleled precision, efficiency, and versatility in machining operations.
These machines have revolutionized the manufacturing industry by automating and
streamlining the production process, enabling manufacturers to achieve higher levels of
productivity and quality. Through the utilization of advanced CNC control systems, CNC
machining machines allow for the precise programming of complex tool paths and operations,
ensuring consistent and accurate results across a wide range of materials and applications.
Whether it's milling, turning, drilling, or grinding, these machines excel in meeting the
demands of various machining tasks with unmatched speed and precision. The robust
construction and ergonomic design of CNC machining machines ensure stability, reliability,
and operator safety during operation. Features such as automatic tool changers, coolant
systems, and advanced chip management further enhance productivity and machining quality,
making these machines indispensable assets in modern manufacturing facilities. Moreover,
CNC machining machines offer flexibility and scalability, allowing manufacturers to adapt to
changing production needs and requirements efficiently. From small-scale production runs to
high-volume manufacturing, these machines can handle diverse workpieces and materials,
making them ideal for a wide range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, medical,
and electronics. Furthermore, CNC machining machines contribute to reducing lead times,
minimizing material waste, and optimizing resource utilization, leading to cost savings and
improved profitability for manufacturers. The ability to rapidly prototype and iterate designs
also facilitates innovation and product development, driving competitiveness in the global
market. In essence, CNC machining machines have become indispensable tools in modern
manufacturing, empowering industries to achieve new levels of precision, efficiency, and
competitiveness. As technology continues to advance, these machines will undoubtedly play a
crucial role in shaping the future of manufacturing, driving innovation, and unlocking new
possibilities for industries worldwide.

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 REFERENCES

 https://www.aadhira.com/
 https://adhiraprecision.com/
 https://www.thecompanycheck.com/org/adhira-precision/9e71f09a8e
 https://m.indiamart.com/adhira-precision/vertical-machining-
center.html
 https://www.indiamart.com/aadhira-cnc-product-pvt-ltd/

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