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Fluid Mechanics

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50 views5 pages

Fluid Mechanics

jajajshshshsh

Uploaded by

Jinky Paglinawan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME:

COURSE/YEAR/SECTION:

Fluid Mechanics

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fluid pressure?


A. It is the same in all directions at a point in the fluid.
B. It acts normal to the surface.
C. It is a shear stress.
D. It is linear with depth.

2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of real fluid?


A. Finite viscosity
B. Non-uniform velocity distribution
C. Compressibility
D. Experience of eddy current and turbulence

3. A liquid compressed in a cylinder has a volume of 1000 cm3 at 1 MPa and a


volume of 995 cm3 at 2 MPa. What is the bulk modulus of elasticity?
A. 200 MPa B. 180 MPa
C. 220 MPa D. 240 MPa

4. The primary purpose of the pump in a fluid loop is to _____.


A. add energy to the flow B. add mass to the flow
C. extract energy from the flow D. none of the choices
5. An open tank contains 5.7 m of water covered with 2.8 m of kerosene (γ = 8.0
kN/m3). Find the pressure at the bottom of the tank.
A. 22.4 kPa B. 68.3 kPa
C. 72.3 kPa D. 78.2 kPa

6. The fact that a fluid’s velocity increases as the cross-sectional area of the
pipe through which it flows decreases is due to ______.
A. Bernoulli’s equation B. the continuity equation
C. the momentum equation D. the perfect gas law

7. All of the following are properties of an ideal gas except _____.


A. density B. pressure
C. viscosity D. temperature

8. If the atmospheric pressure is 0.900 bar abs and a gage attached to a tank
reads 390 mm Hg vacuum, what is the absolute pressure within the tank?
A. 32.6 kPa B. 36.2 kPa
C. 31.8 kPa D. 38.1 kPa
9. Gauge pressure and absolute pressure differ from each other by:
A. The system of units B. Atmospheric pressure
C. The size of the gauge D. Nothing – they mean the same thing

10. A circular area of diameter d is vertical and submerged in a liquid. Its


upper edge is coincident with the liquid. Which of the following is an expression
for the depth to its center of pressure?
A. 5d/8 B. 3d/4
C. 4d/5 D. 7d/8

11. Kinematic and dynamic viscosity vary from each other only by a factor equal
to the _____.
A. fluid density B. temperature
C. pressure D. specific gas constant

12. Kinematic viscosity may be expressed as:


A. ft2/sec B. sec2/ft
C. slug-sec2/ft D. slugs/sec

13. Ice in an iceberg has a sp. Gr. Of 0.922. When floating in seawater (sp. Gr.
1.03), its exposed volume % is nearest to:
A. 7.4 B. 8.9
C. 10.5 D. 11.8
14. Compressibility of a fluid relates the fractional change in fluid volume per
unit change in fluid _____.
A. temperature B. density
C. pressure D. viscosity

15. A cylinder of cork is floating upright in a container partially filled with


water. A vacuum is applied to the container such that the air within the vessel
is partially removed. The cork will _____.
A. rise somewhat in the water B. sink somewhat in the water
C. remain stationary D. turn over to its side

16. The statement that “the hydrostatic pressure of fluid exerts on an immersed
object or on container walls is a function only of fluid depth” is:
A. The perfect gas law B. D’Alembert’s paradox
C. The hydrostatic paradox D. Boyle’s law

17. Water flows through a long 1/2” i.d. hose at 3 gallons per minute. What is
the water velocity in ft/sec?
A. 1 B. 5
C. 10 D. 20

18. The locus of the elevations to which water will rise in a piezometer tube is
______.
A. stagnation pressure B. the energy gradient
C. the hydraulic gradient D. critical depth

19. Friction factor for both laminar and turbulent flows can be found plotted in
a ______.
A. steam table B. psychrometric chart
C. Moody diagram D. Mollier diagram
20. In fluid flow, if the fluid travels parallel to the adjacent layers and the
paths of individual particles do not cross, the flow is said to be _____.
A. laminar B. turbulent
C. critical D. dynamic

21. The difference between the energy grade line and the hydraulic grade line is
______.
A. potential energy B. pressure energy
C. kinetic energy D. friction losses

22. Cavitation is the result of ______.


A. static pressure in a fluid becoming less than fluid vapor pressure
B. rivets under impact load
C. exposure of concrete to salt water
D. improper welding technique

23. For computational convenience, fluids are usually classed as:


A. Rotational or irrotational B. Real or ideal
C. Laminar or turbulent D. Newtonian or dilatant

24. Absolute viscosity of a fluid varies with pressure and temperature and is
defined as a function of _____.
A. density and angular deformation rate
B. density, shear stress and angular deformation rate
C. density and shear stress
D. shear stress and angular deformation rate

25. Bernoulli’s equation is a/an:


A. Momentum equation
B. Conservation of energy equation
C. Conservation of mass equation
D. Equation of state

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