QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

TARGET MAINS
2022/23

THEME:
CLIMATE CHANGE &
SUSTAINABLE DEV.
QUALITY ENRICHMENT
PROGRAMME (QEP)

BY MK YADAV

THEME COVERAGE
1 CLIMATE CHANGE

2 THE CONNECTION: CLIMATE CHANGE, SDG & DM

3 THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE: NEED FOR ACTION

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4 EVOLUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS

5 INDIA’S EFFORTS TO COMBAT CLIMATE CHANGE

6 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT & SDG

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE

"Climate change" means

• a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity
• that alters the composition of the global atmosphere
• and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over
comparable time periods
“Adverse effects of climate change” means
changes in the physical environment or biota which have significant deleterious
effects
- On composition, resilience or productivity of natural & managed ecosystems,
or
- On the operation of socio-economic systems or
- On human health and welfare.

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CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT

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“As long as people and governments treat climate and

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environment as marginal to development, and well-

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being as marginal to GDP growth, climate change

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impacts will strain and tear every weak stitch of the

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world’s economic and development fabric.”

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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THE CONNECTION: CLIMATE CHANGE, SDG & DM

As per United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction Report

(2018), Extreme weather events already account for
- 91% of all major disasters
- 77% of recorded economic losses from natural disasters.

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LIMITED & SHRINKING GLOBAL CARBON SPACE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE: NEED FOR ACTION

INTENSE COMPETITION KEY ROADBLOCK TO

OVER THE LIMITED CLIMATE CHANGE
NEGOTIATIONS
“CARBON SPACE”

INDCs FAILURE TO KEEP

COMMITMENT < DESIRED TEMP < 2 DEG
CELCIUS
CARBON REDUCTION

DANGER OF EXHAUSTING NEED TO REDUCE

CARBON SPACE IN EMISSION + INTIATE
25-30 YEARS DECARBONIZATION

“CLIMATE TIPPING POINT”

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CLIMATE CHANGE: NEED FOR ACTION

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ISSUE OF “GLOBAL
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WILLPOWER” & NOT OF

“GLOBAL CAPACITY”
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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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MAJOR POLLUTORS

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CO2 PER CAPITA: GLOBAL COMPARISON

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GLOBAL AVERAGE > 2 TIMES OF

4.2 tCO2 INDIA
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2017
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16.5 9 TIMES OF
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INDIA
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5.5 TIMES OF
INDIA
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ISSUE 1
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INDIA’S ASSERTIVE CLAIMS

OVER AVAILABLE
1.8 “CARBON SPACE”

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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KEY INTERESTS OF INDIA : CLIMATE CHANGE

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CO2 PER CAPITA RELATIVE TO PER CAPITA INCOME

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ISSUE 1
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INDIA’S ASSERTIVE CLAIMS

OVER AVAILABLE
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“CARBON SPACE”
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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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GHG INTENSITY OF GDP (2017)

ISSUE 1
INDIA’S ASSERTIVE CLAIMS
OVER AVAILABLE
“CARBON SPACE”

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INDIA’S NATIONAL SITUATION: CLAIMING CARBON

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SPACE FOR DEVELOPMENT

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24% (>300 mn) OF GLOBAL 30% OF GLOBAL POPn

SUPPORTS LARGEST PROP.
POPn WITHOUT ACCESS TO USING SOLID BIOMASS
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OF GLOBAL POOR (30%)

ELECTRICITY FOR COOKING
GCS
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AVAILABLE
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LAGGING ON SDG VS
LOW ANNUAL ENERGY
PARAMETERS =
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CONSUMPTION PER LOW HDI RANKING - 129 ACCESSIBLE

ECO GROWTH, HEALTH,
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CAPITA (0.6 toe, 2011) SCORE- 0.6

EDU, HOUSING, URBAN
GLOBAL AVG – 1.9 toe
DEV, INFRA,
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DIGNIFIED LIFE + RIGHT TO PROSPERITY + EASE OF LIVING + GLOBAL POWERHOUSE =

NEW INDIA + SARVSHRESTHA BHARAT + JAGAT GURU

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

HISTORIC POLLUTORS: CUMULATIVE EMISSIONS, 1751–2017

ISSUE 2

CASE FOR INDIA’S ASSERTION

FOR CBDR

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GHG EMISSION FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES, 1990–2020

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CASE FOR INDIA’S ASSERTION

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FOR CBDR
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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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LOSS & DAMAGE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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Q1) Examine how climate change

is likely to affect the existing
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vulnerability of poor people in the

developing countries.

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ISSUE 3
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BALANCING ADAPTATION &

MITIGATION

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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ISSUE 3

BALANCING ADAPTATION &

MITIGATION

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CLIMATE FINANCE: CHALLENGES

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ISSUE 4

CLIMATE FINANCE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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CLIMATE CHANGE & AGRICULTURE: INTER-LINKAGE

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NEED FOR CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

NEED FOR CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE

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CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

PRODUCTIVITY: CSA aims to sustainably increase agri-

productivity and incomes from crops, livestock and fish
without having a negative impact on environment

MITIGATION
Whenever/wherever
is possible, CSA
PILLARS OF
should help to reduce
GHG emissions, like CLIMATE
avoiding SMART
deforestation for AGRICULTURE
agriculture.
ADAPTATION
CSA aims to reduce the
exposure of farmers to
By building their capacity
short- term risks, while
to adapt and prosper
also strengthening
(Special Focus: Ecosystem
their resilience
Services)

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

Q2) “Humanity's agricultural tunnel vision

has undermined climate equilibrium on a
planetary scale”. Discuss the various
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impacts of food consumption and modern

agricultural practices on climate change

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EVOLUTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE NEGOTIATIONS

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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INDIA’S INDC

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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EVOLUTION OF INDIA’s CC EFFORTS – Refer Handouts

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MAJOR INITIATIVES – Refer Handouts

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CLIMATE
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TECHNOLOGIES
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KNOWLEDGE
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MGMT & EXTERNAL

CAPACITY COOPERATION
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BUILDING
INDIA’S
INITIATIVES
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IN
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COMBATING
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ADAPTIVE MITIGATION
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STRATEGIES STRATEGIES
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CLIMATE
CHANGE
FINANCE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

IPCC RECOMMENDS: BECCS

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WAY FORWARD - TACKLE

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T Talanoa Call for Action - Meet & enhance

Paris deal commitments - Mitigation
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A Adaptation of agriculture, infrastructure,

lifestyle etc
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C - Common But Differentiated Responsibility &

Historical Responsibility principles
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K - Knowledge management, capacity building,

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technology, finance focus

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L - Loss and damange funds - Suva dialogue

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E - Enhance cooperation and collaboration - via

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International alliances - ISA, CDRI etc

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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REDUCE: CASE STUDIES

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1. BAN ON SINGLE USE PLASTICS

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21 Indian States/UT imposed some kind of ban on manufacture, stock, sale, or use
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of plastic carry bags, single use plastics etc – Maharashtra, Telegana, H.P. Tamil
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Nadu, Sikkim etc.

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CASE OPERATION BLUE MOUNTAIN IN NILGIRIS, TAMIL NADU.

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STUDY campaign led by Supriya Sahu, district collector in 2001

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2. LEVY/TAX ON PLASTIC BAGS

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Germany, Switzerland, China (“White Pollution”), Canada, Ireland (Plas-Tax)

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

RECYCLE: CASE STUDIES

1. PLASTIC FOR ROAD CONSTRUCTION

PLASTIC BITUMEN ROAD IN BENGALURU

CASE By Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palika + Pvt Partner (KK Plastic Waste
STUDY Management Ltd.) reusing non-recyclable plastics

BENEFITS OF PLASTIC BITUMEN ROAD

• Increased Binding Capacity  more Resistant to Extreme Heat (UV Radiation)
• Polymer coated roads are more Water Resistant  prevents Pothole formation
• Low maintenance
• More Cost Effective than plain Bitumen Roads

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RECYCLE: CASE STUDIES

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2. PLASTIC FOR PAVEMENT  PLASTONE = WASTE PLASTIC + STONE

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HYDERABAD - USE OF PLASTIC PAVEMENT BLOCK

CASE
STUDY At India’s 1st DOG PARK + Parking Shelter  resist water percolation
1 PLASTIC BLOCK = 300 PLASTIC CARRY BAGS + 4-6 PET BOTTLE

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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RECYCLE: CASE STUDIES

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3. PLASTIC FOR SCHOOLS

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TETRA PAK INDIA’S “GO GREEN INITIATIVE”

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CASE
Recycling of its carton with McCann Health India, encouraging Consumers through
STUDY
‘Cartons le aao, Classroom banao’ Campaign
Products - desks, notepads, exam pads, roofing sheets for schools etc.
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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

RECYCLE: CASE STUDIES

4. PLASTIC FOR TEXTILE

CASE
STUDY
REVERSE VENDING
MACHINES BY A
PETRO CHEMICAL CO.
at various locations such as
Malls, Exhibition Centres,
School/ Colleges and
Temples/ Pilgrimage
Places, for collection of PET
bottle waste

Products - fabrics for

bags, T-shirts and garments

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RECOVERY: CASE STUDIES

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1. PLASTIC TO FUEL  PYROLYSIS

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GOA- PLASTIC TO LIQUID RDF

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CASE
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Plant to be set up by M K Aromatics to convert Plastic Waste into RDF Oil 

STUDY
Hydrocarbon/Crude Oil  Electricity Generation
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WASTE TO ENERGY
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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF MK YADAV SIR

PLASTIC COLLECTION FOR REUSE, RECYCLE, RECOVERY

1. RICE FOR PLASTIC

ANDHRA PRADESH - YOUTH GROUP MANA PEDDAPURAM

CASE Buy Wholesale Rice  exchange Rice for Plastic  Handover
STUDY Plastic to Sanitation workers for recycling

ATTACKS 2 SERIOUS PROBLEMS

NUTRITION WASTE MGMT.

CASE
GARBAGE CAFÉ - CHATTISGARH STUDY

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Q3) Green House Gas emissions are growing

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globally, despite progress in climate policy, as

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the countries where emissions are declining

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are not able to offset the growth in emissions

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in other countries. Briefly explaining the

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various challenges, examine the need for

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collective actions required to meet the

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objectives of Paris Climate Agreement.

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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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5Ps OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

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RESOURCE EFFICIENCY
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 QUALITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAMME(QEP) – 2022
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BENEFITS: RESOURCE EFFICIENCY

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