A

PROJECT SYNOPSIS (KME-753)

ON
“PROJECT TITAL”
“Submitted In partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree”
OF
BECHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow (India)

SUBMITTED BY:
Anmol Sharma
2104760400006
Wajid Ansari
2104760400019
Deepti
2104760400008

Guided by:
Mr. PRASHANT PRATAP MALL
(Assistant Professor)
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
FUTURE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BAREILLY (U.P)(2024-25)
 DECLARATION BY STUDENT

I hereby declare that this submission of synopsis is my own work and that is to the best of my
knowledge and belief it contains no material previously published or return by another person
no material which to a substantial extent has been equipped for the aware of any other degree or
diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except when due an
acknowledgement has been made in the text.

Signature Signature

Name- Anmol Sharma Name- Wajid Ansari

Roll No2104760400006. Roll No.2104760400019

Signature Signature

Name- Deepti
Roll No.-2104760400006

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

FUTURE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BAREILLY (U.P)
(2024-25)
 FORWARDING LETTER
Forwarding here with the project synopsisentitled “project title” Submitted by the Anmol
Sharma(2104760400006) Wajid_Ansari(2104760400019), Deepti(2104760400008),
students of final year of this institute.

The synopsis is the partial fulfilment of the Requirements to forward the award for degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering at Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technical
University, Uttar Pradesh, Lucknow, India.

It has been carried out under the guidance of Mr. PRASHANT PRATAP MALL
(Assistant Professor) and supervision of Mr. PrashantPratap Mall (Assistant Professor) Project
Incharge, Department of Mechanical Engineering, F.I.E.T. Bareilly.

Forwarded By- Approved By-

Mr. PRASHANT PRATAP MALL
Dr..K.P.S. Chauhan
Assistant Professor H.O.D.

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

FUTURE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BAREILLY (U.P)
 (2024-25)

CERTIFICATE
It is certified that Anmol Sharma(2104760400006) Wajid_Ansari(2104760400019),
Deepti(2104760400008), students of B.Tech. (Final Year) Department of Mechanical
Engineering has carried out the project work, presented in this project entitled“projecttital” for
the award of partial fulfillment of the requirement towards the bachelor of technology in
Mechanical Engineering from (Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh,
Lucknow, India) under my supervision during academic year 2024-25.

Mr. GUIDE NAME Mr. PRASHANT PRATAP MALL

Project Guide Project Incharge

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

FUTURE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BAREILLY (U.P)
(2024-25)
Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION...............................................................................2
MECHANISMS.................................................................................. 2
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PROJECT..........................................4
BLOCK DIAGRAM............................................................................6
MATERIAL REQUIRED AND COST...............................................8
BIBLIOGRAPHY...............................................................................9
 INTRODUCTION

To design and develop, implement MULTIPURPOSE MACHINE is our goal. This

project further utilized to reduces time and perform multiple works at a time.
Here, in this project we will use inversions of slider crank chain. These inversions
are used to obtain, reciprocating motion from rotary motion. The reciprocating
motion transmits motion to blade through power transmission system i.e. through
pulleys, belt etc. The electric motor is used to provide power, torque and speed.
This provided power and torque is transmitted through the pulleys, belts and single
slider crank also to blade. Controlled rpm is obtained from using pulleys. And also
the power is transmitted to drilling and shaping machine
This project can directly use for its application i.e. drilling, shaping, cutting
material in minimum time. By this project we will reduce 50% production time.

OPERATION TO BE PERFORM BY THE MACHINE

1. Drilling
2. Shaping
3. Cutting

 Shaping: The shaping machine is used to machine flat metal surfaces

especially where a large amount of metal has to be removed.As the disc
rotates the top of the machine moves forwards and backwards, pushing a
cutting tool. The cutting tool removes the metal from work which is carefully
bolted down

 Drilling: Drilling is the operation of producing circular hole in the work-piece

by using a rotating cutter called DRILL.It is the simplest and accurate
machine used in production shop. The work piece is held stationary ie.
Clamped in position and the drill rotates to make a hole

 CUTTING: A hacksaw is a fine-tooth saw with a blade held under tension in

a frame, used for cutting materials such as metal or plastics.Hand-held
 hacksaws consist of a metal arch with a handle, usually a pistol grip, with pins
for attaching a narrow disposable blade.

MECHANISMS THAT CAN BE USED:

1. Whitworth quick return mechanism: The Whitworth quick return mechanism converts rotary
motion into reciprocating motion, but unlike the crank and slider, the forward reciprocating motion is
slower rate than the return stroke. This is why it is called quick return mechanism.At the bottom of the
drive arm, the peg only has to move through a few degrees to sweep the arm from left to right, but it
takes the remainder of the revolution to bring the arm back. This mechanism is most commonly seen as
the drive for a shaping machine.

2. The Scotch yoke mechanism:(also known as slotted link mechanism is a reciprocating motion
mechanism, converting the linear motion of a slider into rotational motion, or vice versa. The piston or
other reciprocating part is directly coupled to a sliding yoke with a slot that engages a pin on the rotating
part. The location of the piston versus time is a sine wave of constant amplitude, and constant frequency
given a constant rotational speed.
This setup is most commonly used in control valve actuators in high-pressure
oil and gas pipelines. Although not a common metalworking machine
nowadays, crude shapers can use Scotch yokes. Almost all those use a
Whitworth linkage, which gives a slow speed forward cutting stroke and a
faster return.

Scotch yoke mechanism

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF PROJECT

WORKING:

when power is supplied to the motor it will rotate, a pulley attached to it also
rotates. The power from the pulley is transferred to another pulley using v-belt.
The second pulley contain a shaft which when rotated made the bevel gear to rotate.
The bevel gear will make the drill starts rotating and is now ready to use. The shaft
from the bevel gear is linked to the mechanism stated above and it will make the
crank rotate. This rotation will make the ram to reciprocate.
The forward motion is slow and the return motion is fast. So we will attach the
hacksaw to front and single point tool to the return stroke
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
A simple block diagram of the overall project design is shown in fig. below:

Power from electrical motor

Pulley no. 1

Through v-belt

Pulley no. 2

Through shaft to bevel gears

Drilling chuck

From bevel gears shaft to Inversions of single slider crank

Conversion of rotary motion to reciprocating motion

To hacksaw blade and shaper

Advantages
1. Increases production rate.
2. Reduces production time.
3. Operating principle is simple and easy to understand.
4. It is economical machine.
5. Less maintenance.
6. Unskilled worker also operate.
7. Less space required.
8. Multiple operations on single machine
 MATERIAL REQUIRED AND COST:

Serial no. Material Units Cost

1. Electric motor 1 1500

2. Pulleys 2 500

3. Bearings 4 1000

4. V-belts 1 500

5. Gear and pinion 500

6. Slider crank mechanism 1 Not known

7. Cutter 1 300

8. Cooling arrangement 1000

9. Shaft 2 500

10. Wire 200

11. Body, Machining, Support 2000

System, tools
12. Extra expenses 3000

Total 11000
 BIBLIOGRAPHY

 Theory of machines (R.S Khurmi)

 Production technology
 Workshop technology (R. S Khurmi)
 http://www.mekanizmalar.com/