11/15/2023

Revision Record Do Not Print this Page

Course Code Product Product Version Course Version

IA02 HCIA-IoT V5R2 V2R2

Author/ID Date Reviewer/ID New/Update

Wang Zihan (employee ID: Shi Jiaxin (employee ID:
2020-08-05 New
wx875542) 00417407)
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IoT Network Applications and Solutions

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Foreword

 With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, its impact has
penetrated into every aspect of society. IoT technology is applied everywhere, from
smart home to smart city.
 This slide analyzes existing problems in five IoT industry scenarios: smart city, smart
campus, AMI, IoV & DRIS, and industrial Internet. It also describes solutions provided
by IoT technologies and success stories. Finally, it introduces the development trends
of intelligent connection of everything based on other emerging technologies.

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Objectives

 After completing this course, you will be able to understand:

 Common problems in smart cities and corresponding solution
 Pain points of smart campus management and corresponding solutions
 Requirements for reducing the power consumption of the smart grid and corresponding
solutions
 Driving forces of IoV development and the corresponding solutions
 Requirements and challenges of industrial IoT and the corresponding solution
 Technologies such as 5IABCDE and the development trends of intelligent connection of
everything

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Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution

3. AMI Solution

4. IoV & DRIS Solution

5. Industrial IoT Solution

6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Overview and Objectives

 The following three conditions must be met for IoT to reach the next stage: high population
density, strong industrial base, and an integrated national market. Only China meets these
three conditions. In November 2008, IBM put forward the concept of Smarter Planet. Later in
August 2009, they released the Smarter Planet Wins in China plan, officially unveiling their
Smarter Planet strategies in China.
 Smart City is a pilot project inspired by Smarter Planet. It covers a large number of application
scenarios and faces many difficulties and challenges. This section describes the challenges
encountered by Smart City in different domains and their corresponding solutions.

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Common Problems - Traffic Management

Frequent traffic congestion and Increased travel time Increased pollution
accidents

Congestion is a pressing issue. Accidents Heavy traffic significantly increases travel Low driving speeds caused by congestion
occur frequently due to drivers disregarding time and lowers commute satisfaction. result in low energy use efficiency, which
traffic laws. results in more pollution.

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Common Problems - Parking Management

Parking management

Imbalance Inconvenient charging Difficult inspection Increasing congestion

 Lack of resource  Low labor efficiency and high  Low efficiency  Time wasted locating
integration and sharing costs  Difficulty confirming parking spaces
 Severe tidal effects  Frequent payment evasion paid fees  Lack of guidance and
reservation services
Parking experience

Difficulty finding Difficulty finding Difficulty entering and Outdated payment

parking spaces vehicles leaving parking lots systems
 Difficulty locating empty  Difficulty locating parked  Inconvenient parking, card  Congestion due to
parking spaces vehicles collection and payment manual charging
 Lack of parking guidance  Difficulty navigating  Congestion at parking lot  Lack of charging
facilities complex environments entrances and exits during peak modes
hours

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Common Problems - Street Lamp Management

Reliable lighting Emergency lighting Simplified O&M

Provides reliable lighting for urban roads, Starts the emergency lighting in bad Promptly detects and repairs faulty street
which is the core responsibility of the weather or special weather during lamps. Considers the employment impact
Street Lamp Administration. daytime. when applying advanced technologies.

Energy conservation Revenue growth

Asset management
Turns off lights on time after daybreak. Rents lamp poles to advertisement
Protects street lamps from being Reduces illumination in the middle of the companies and tower companies for
damaged or stolen. night. Lowers brightness when there are profit. (It is difficult to obtain commercial
no pedestrians or vehicles. benefits with current systems.)

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Common Problems - Firefighting Management

 Nine small public areas are vulnerable in urban fire safety.
 Fire risks: chaotic environment, group rentals, random stacking of flammable things, and electricity piracy
 Weak firefighting facilities: no firefighting facilities or outdated firefighting equipment
 Delayed fire warning: delayed fire detection and insufficient fire information due to the time-consuming
manual inspection

Firefighting facility issues Flammable material stacking Old cables

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Common Problems - Manhole Cover Management

 Manhole covers are embedded in city streets like screws on giant machines. The manhole covers
belong to administrative departments for water, communications, gas, heat, power, and traffic
management. Problems of manhole cover management are as follows:
 Difficult management due to large quantity
 Disordered identity management due to complex ownership
 Theft, loss, and shifting
 Secondary injuries due to security risks

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Common Problems - Environmental Sanitation Management

Outdated Low Chaotic Slow

Outdated facilities, Outdated management Inconsistent operating Lack of innovation,

high O&M costs, low models, limited standards, random slow overall
work efficiency, and management methods, operating status, development, slow
poor work quality lack of basis for serious interference application of new
decision-making, and caused by human modes, new devices,
serious resource waste factors, and difficult and new concepts, low
command and dispatch informatization levels,
and high management
cost

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Summary of City Management Issues

Unclear background Untimely issue identification Difficult collaboration across Difficult decision-making
information departments across isolated systems
The informatization rate of Issues such as road Incidents such as random
manhole covers, street occupation, facility damage, unloading of slag trucks and water Issues include repeated
lamps, garbage cans, garbage and garbage overflow cannot pipe bursts involve multiple platform construction,
stations, trees, pipelines, be detected on time. As a departments, such those for isolated systems, difficult
dangerous sources, and result, there is little sanitation, law enforcement, data aggregation, lack of a
bridges is low. Manual interaction between citizens, gardening, city appearance, unified data analysis and
inspection is heavily relied and public satisfaction is low. housing and construction, decision-making systems,
on. environmental protection, public and lack of bases for
security, transportation, and civil scientific decision-making
affairs. These departments are
difficult to coordinate.

How do we use innovative technologies to achieve smart city management?

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Smart City Solution

Location tracking Smart Smart metering Smart agricultureSmart environmental
parking protection

Simplifies development of IoT applications.

Incubates and enables an urban IoT
ecosystem.
API API API API API

IoT platform Aggregates real-time urban IoT data to

provide real-time decision-making support
Application enablement
for the comprehensive city management
system.
Device management

2G/3G/4G and fixed access NB-IoT access

Low-power
Gateway/Device
Provides unified access standards for IoT
consumption device
applications and devices to prevent
Built-in IoT Agent
fragmented IoT application access.

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Smart Transportation Solution (1)

Application Internet Mobile multimedia Electronic bus stop sign Traffic broadcast Public information booth SMS
layer
Comprehensive traffic Overall traffic control Traffic operations command Citizen travel service
monitoring
Traffic Information
Collaborative Public travel
Application Traffic flow E-police Signal area Bus signal emergency release
traffic control prompt
enablement monitoring system control priority consultation system
layer
HD checkpoint Traffic guidance Mobile traffic law Transportation
system system enforcement service hotline

Data sharing and exchange platform

Basic data Shared data Data mining
Device Traffic
management Traffic flow Traffic incidents Basic traffic Traffic operations
flow
layer Vehicle tracking More Traffic management Traffic services subject

Support platform of the cloud computing center

Network layer WLAN Optical transmission network LTE Microwave NB-IoT

Mobile device data collection Traffic flow detection and monitoring Public traffic incident monitoring

Sensing layer
Mobile phone/In- All-in-one Camera Induction loop Call center Radio station
vehicle navigation card

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Smart Transportation Solution (2)

Relieve traffic congestion Facilitate citizen travels Improve environmental protection

 Constructs application systems such as e-police,  Collects details about rush hour commutes to  Smooth traffic improves vehicle speeds and
speed detection, signal control, and guidance optimize travel routes and reduce travel reduces emissions.
systems to maximize traffic guidance, reduce times.  Optimizes public transportation to
traffic accidents, and reduce accidents and  Citizens can obtain real-time traffic details encourage citizens to choose public
property loss. and plan travel routes accordingly. transport and reduce exhaust emissions.
 Improves road patrol methods and patrol  Improves urban environments so that
efficiency by displaying road conditions in
 Reduced commute times improve citizen
satisfaction. citizens choose eco-friendly travel modes
multiple modes to implement electronic and to further reduce emissions.
automatic patrol.
 Uses mobile law enforcement to efficiently and
quickly process traffic violation information,
vehicle information, and driver information.

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Smart Parking Solution

Highlights
Parking application Device management Car seeking Reports
Application  Platform layer: The IoT platform
system Alarm management Parking guiding Data collection
layer provides smart parking applications
RESTful with basic connectivity management,
data management, and device
Industry pre- API exposure Business
integration management orchestration management capabilities, enabling
Data management flexible and quick deployment through
Group management Rules
and analysis open, standard APIs.
Platform Huawei IoT
Addressing and  Network layer: NB-IoT features wide
layer platform forwarding
Asset management Link management
coverage, massive connections, and
SIM card Registration and
management
Device management
authentication simplified architecture, satisfying the
requirements of discrete parking to
reduce operator costs of installation
Network and maintenance.
layer  Device layer: Integrated NB-IoT
NB-IoT
modules allow for data parsing on
CoAP
devices to mask access differences.
Smart vehicle detector control program
IoT Agent Information Status Parameter Fault
Device layer collection check configuration reporting

LiteOS

NB-IoT module + MCU

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Smart Street Lamp Solution (1)

Customer Benefits
 Construction of shared collection devices in cities:
App Unified installation of functional facilities in
Resource Centralized Energy conservation for Mobile multiple cities, and unified data aggregation and
management monitoring individual street lamps app backhaul reduce the construction costs of city
infrastructure.
Monitoring center  Platform-based and unified O&M: Unified O&M
Application network and monitoring of sensors mounted in each bureau
layer
improves O&M efficiency and reduces costs.
(Public Cloud)  On-demand lighting to reduce consumption and
save energy: Lighting duration is adjusted
dynamically, and brightness is adjusted based on
the time period. An energy conservation plan is
Platform HUAWEI CLOUD IoT platform made based on comprehensive analysis of overall
layer lighting power consumption.

Carrier
Network network Applicable Scenarios
layer
 Periodic tasks: enable or disable lamps and adjust
2G/3G/4G NB-IoT brightness during different time segments.
Centralized monitoring Smart street  Intelligent light adjustment: automatically detects
... passing vehicles and adjusts the brightness of
Sensing layer lamp
Smart street lamps based on the actual situation.
IoT gateway lamp ...  Automatic O&M: automatically reports faults to
the service system if a street lamp is faulty.

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Smart Street Lamp Solution (2)

As natural appendages of smart As an essential part of smart cities, the IoT platform integrates
cities, street lamps are integrating various applications and devices.
multiple services.

Wi-Fi
Smart street lamp

Closed system → Open system

Environment detection (Application enablement)
+

Single applica on → Mul ple IoT platform

Video applications
surveillance
(Big data)

NB-IoT
Single device → Mul ple devices
Emergency system (Device management)

Charging pile

M2M (siloed
IoT (unified architecture)
architecture)

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Smart Firefighting Solution

Application Firefighting
Alarm handling
Fire prevention
management Remote muting Device self-check
layer linkage

Application API management and Data Application Big data GIS

enablement openness management authentication
Platform layer
LiteBSS
Connectivity Connectivity Device SIM card
Protocol conversion Security
management management management management

MME P-GW
IoT Core
SNMP HSS S-GW
Network layer
OSS
NB-IoT base station
= +
RRU + antenna BBU

Location/Time information
Device layer
NB-IoT module SIM card

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Smart Manhole Cover solution

Customer Benefits
App  Construction of shared collection devices in cities:
Unified installation of functional facilities in multiple
Real-time Alarm Repair and Device Mobile app
cities, and unified data aggregation and backhaul reduce
monitoring linkage control lifting management the construction costs of city infrastructure.
Monitoring center  Platform-based and unified O&M: Unified O&M and
Application network monitoring of sensors mounted in each bureau improves
layer O&M efficiency and reduces costs.
(Public Cloud)  Alarm reporting and anti-theft: By monitoring manhole
covers in real time, the system can detect incidents (theft,
displacement, and damage), generate alarms, as well as
notify construction organizations or policing platforms to
take immediate action, eliminating security risks and
Platform HUAWEI CLOUD IoT platform ensuring city security.
layer

NB-IoT
Applicable Scenarios
Network  Real-time monitoring: Manhole covers in a large area are
layer monitored in real time and intelligently maintained.
 Alarm reporting: Monitoring manhole covers that are
NB-IoT NB-IoT abnormally open helps identify incidents such as theft,
Smart manhole displacement, and damage. Alarm reports send the
Smart manhole
location to the monitoring center and policing platform.
Sensing layer cover cover
... Then the monitoring center schedules construction
vehicles to maintain these manhole covers and the
policing platform dispatches officers to the incident
location.

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Smart Sanitation Solution

Cleaning Garbage transit Garbage disposal

Garbage Garbage Supervision and

collection transportation assessment
Garbage clearance
statistics

Infrastructure Sanitation personnel Read tags when

management management lifting garbage bins. 4G, 5G, ...
Install RFID tags

Garbage station Vehicle

management management

Vehicle track and real-time

location
Manages people, vehicles, objects, and events in real time.
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Application Cases - Smart Parking Project of Shanghai Disney

Resort
HTTPs HTTPs
Shanghai Disneyland - First Disneyland in Mainland China
Parking
Map Payment
Industry application applications  Disneyland is the largest theme park in the world.
platform RESTful
 In addition to Shanghai, there are five Disney other parks, in Los
Angeles, Orlando, Tokyo, Paris, and Hong Kong. Their number of annual
visitors reaches about 70 million.
 Shanghai Disneyland is expected to receive 25 million visitors a year,
ranking first in the world.
IoT platform
HUAWEI CLOUD
Deploying NB-IoT Networks Through Parking to Build Smart
Parks
The NB-IoT solution is used to collect and query parking space information
in the park, providing a basis for future smart park construction (such as for
Network vending machines, garbage boxes, smoke sensors, and environment
monitoring).

Progress
Devices The Pre NB-IoT version has completed the collection and query of parking
space information, and will provide parking guidance and vehicle locating
services in the future. AutoNavi Map and Alipay are being introduced to
provide tourists with better experience in parking and payment.
Geomagnetic vehicle NB-IoT
detectors modules

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Application Cases - Smart Street Lamp Project in Zuoanmen,

Beijing
Project requirements
 Beijing Lighting Management Center focuses on building smart street
lamps and promoting the construction of Beijing Smart City. It integrates
Wi-Fi hotspots, wireless carrier networks, environment detection, video
surveillance, RFID, and charging pile functions using a wide range of
lamp poles, power supplies, and carrier networks. This provides the
public and the government with multiple convenient services.
 Due to geographical location, the appearance of the smart pole must
comply with the building style of Tiananmen.

Customer benefits
 Helps the government plan the land for charging piles of electric vehicles
in cities.
 Helps the government provide services for people's livelihoods and
helps people experience smart city scenarios in related areas.

Project achievements
 Built smart street lamps on the existing power distribution and
cables.
 Deployed smart street lamp networks in urban areas.
 Connected the management system of smart street lamps to the
operation systems of charging piles.

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Application Cases - Smart Smoke Detection Project in Zhejiang

 In November 2017, Hangzhou Jianqiao Street used smart smoke detection technology to upgrade applications for the
elderly, demolition and resettlement personnel, restricted personnel, and residents in old residential areas. Hangzhou
Mobile provided the NB-IoT solution.
 In 2018, the Jianggan District government signed a smoke detection contract with Hangzhou Mobile and installed a smoke
detection system after the first phase of the pilot project achieved success.

Fire prevention and

Smart firefighting management control center
platform

Internet

Mobile app for

Wireless smoke sensor
smoke alarm

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Application Cases - NB-IoT Smart Manhole Cover Project in

Changle
 Bureau of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in Changle, Weifang, are mainly responsible for the county's
urban, engineering and town construction. It also manages construction, real estate, gas, heating, and other
domains.
Smart monitoring devices were installed
on more than 400 manhole covers in the
drainage, heat supply, and gas industries
of main roads such as Fangshan Road,
Hengan Street, Xinchang Road,
Baochang Road, Gucheng Street, and
Gushan Street in Changle.

An app was launched for mobile

Based on the public information
inspection. Inspectors now carry
platform, the system was built to
portable devices installed with the app
monitor manhole covers and handle
to share information with the manhole
inspection cases using standard
cover monitoring center through a
workflows. The system realizes real-
mobile communication network,
time monitoring, anti-theft alarms, and
facilitating alarm reception, handling,
alarm reporting for manhole covers.
and feedback.

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Application Cases - Dezhou Smart City Management Project

Challenges
 A new urban management system to meet the needs of modern urban
management needs to be established.
 Linkage of stereoscopic space, the whole process, and social participation is
required.
 Information-based process of urban landscape planning and design,
construction, management, and maintenance is required.

Solution
 The digital city management system of Dezhou includes subsystems in the following
scenarios: digital urban management standards, mobile supervision, city flood
prevention, video and audio management, outdoor advertisement management, GPS
vehicle positioning, street lamps and landscapes, construction site supervision, law
enforcement, 12345 citizen hotline, administrative approval, and city-county
networking.
The Dezhou City Management Project is the first model
project in Shandong Province to implement city-county Customer benefits
networking. It aims to build a "large-scale city  By July 2018, over 520,000 parts and 51 city events of 7 categories and 89 subcategories
management" system and integrate data of multiple were surveyed and classified into 5953 unit websites. More than 740,000 city
service departments. management issues were found, with a handling rate of 95.2%.

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Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution

3. AMI Solution

4. IoV & DRIS Solution

5. Industrial IoT Solution

6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Challenges for Traditional Campuses

Inefficient More Security Risks Poor Employee Increasing Penetration of the
Lack of Sensing
Operations Experience Operation Costs Internet Mindset

Campuses are mainly Conventional check Campuses have poor There are few smart Water, electricity, and The Internet mindset
managed by humans in/out management services, complex applications and gas prices keep rising, is gradually
and management and control systems management, devices. Due to the and campuses waste penetrating
experience cannot be face many challenges complicated lack of effective resources due to traditional campuses.
shared effectively. from increases in the processes, and sensing, much extensive Campuses will not
They do not have number of people, manual intervention. manpower is required management. In succeed if they
comprehensive and vehicles, and objects As a result, to analyze and addition, labor costs continue to stand
E2E IT systems. on campuses. employees have poor process data. are increasing all over still.
Security incidents experience and low Sensors incorrectly the world, resulting
are penetrating loyalty, which affects report or fail to report in high OPEX for
campuses. work efficiency. alarms, so real campuses.
situations cannot be
perceived.

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Common Problems - Security Management

Pre-event In-event In-event Post-event

Manual command
Human patrol Reactive response Manual video check
and dispatch

No alarms are triggered when No alarms or linkage policies are triggered Air conditioners do not stop working
intruders break into access when thieves burst into campuses. even when a fire occurs.
control systems. Verification, evacuation, and police
reporting are executed manually.

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Common Problems - Visitor Management

Visitors Employees

Visitors need to register and Visitors are allowed to visit only Employees need to swipe their Employees need to register when they
obtain visitor cards. when accompanied by forget their cards.
employees. cards at entrances.

 Visitors need to wait about 5 minutes for reception by Huawei employees after  Huawei employees need to swipe their cards when entering the campus.
arriving at Huawei campuses. They forget to swipe their cards about 720,000 times and forget to bring
 Huawei employees receive about 600,000 visitors every year, spending a total their cards about 30,000 times per year. In the latter scenario, they need
of 50,000 working hours (6300 working days). to manually record attendance data, which takes 5 minutes each time.
 About 30,000 visitor vehicles access Huawei campuses every year. It takes a That is, a total of 62,500 working hours (7800 working days) are wasted
vehicle 10 minutes on average to go through procedures and pay fees. each year.

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Common Problems - Power Consumption Management

Lights are always on even Curtains are always open where Air conditioners are always on even Facility appliances are always on even in
during non-office hours. the sun shines. during non-office hours. idle conference rooms.

Huawei's campuses in China spend CNY2.45 billion each year on management and services, of which power consumption accounts for 57%
(CNY1.39 billion).

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Problems

High OPEX Unsatisfactory services Extensive management

Employees Visitors Carriers Business…

Asset management
Video surveillance

Conference room
Access control

management

automation

reservation
attendance
Firefighting

Call center
Employee
Broadcast

Building
Visitor
Inefficient IT infrastructures and services; These systems are isolated from each other, making it hard No intelligent security or property
mainly managed by humans to achieve unified monitoring, management, and emergency management solutions; reactive
command for governments, and to provide smart services for response to security risks
citizens.

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Solution - Smart Campus (1)

Smart campus solution

Oriented to campus management, value-added services, and production to support
customers' digital transformation

Ecosystem Campus management Value-added service Production support

Security/building/ Life/office/ Production/operations/
application
energy administration decision-making

Service Industry General Digital

Application
integration
Digital platform

service service image

platform
Unified security

building

platform
service
Data &

Unified O&M

Data Topic Data

Data lake
platform connection service

Universal DaaS CloudIVS GIS ICP AI

platform

IoT platform

Security Building Vehicle Smart ...

facilities facilities facilities devices

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Solution - Smart Campus (2)

Personnel Assets

Buildings Electricity
meters

Work
Vehicles
stations

Security Conference
rooms

All-optical access All-scenario Wi-Fi All-scenario IoT

One fiber 10000 Mbit/s 80,000 persons 100% 20+ 100% 100%
Full-service Ultra-broadband Online concurrently Seamless IoT APIs Complex Industrial
bearing access coverage environment protocol
adaptation adaptation

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Security Management

Firefighting linkage Perimeter linkage

Intelligent pre-event warning

Video-assisted alarm
In-event system linkage and one-click acknowledgment
handling
System linkage handling
Post-event intelligent analysis

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Visitor Management

Parking barrier (license plate

Visitor reservation portal Campus visitor app
recognition)

Visitors log in to a portal, Visitors entering a campus and opening the visitor app:
When visitors arrive at a  1. Connect to the campus network through Wi-Fi.
enter personal
campus, the gate control  2. Find the parking garage entrance through navigation
information (including
system automatically services.
name, contact
allows them to enter after  3. Select one of the following methods to enter an office
information, and license
recognizing their registered building:
plate), and download a
license plates.  Facial images
visitor app.
 QR codes

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Power Consumption Management (1)

Power efficiency management system
 Environmental-friendly, smart PV
power generation

 Seamless switchover using standby UPS and

Energy-efficient
stored power, a special balanced power supply
temperature control
technology
Reliable UPS
power supply
 Energy big data platform-based intelligent
analysis and diagnosis models and algorithms,
managing and controlling energy
PV power comprehensively, improving energy utilization,
Low-voltage power generation and reducing O&M costs
distribution

 Overall energy saved by 5%–30%; per-capita

O&M efficiency increased by 30%
Green solution that covers power generation, distribution,
utilization, and management

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Power Consumption Management (2)

Unified NMS Energy management system

Campus network

IoT gateway … IoT gateway

ZigBee/RF Mesh/Wi-Fi/RS-485/PLC

Temperature/humidity sensor Intelligent switch/motion sensor Smart electricity/water meter

Central air conditioners Vending machines Lighting Smart metering

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Application Cases - Huawei Campuses Around the Globe

Beijing Langfang Nanjing Hangzhou Shanghai

Chengdu Shenzhen HQ Dongguan India Democratic

Southern Factory Republic of the Congo

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Application Cases - Huawei's Southern Factory in Dongguan

 Facial recognition + license plate recognition reduce

the number of security personnel needed by 30%.
 Smart PV + energy efficiency prediction and
optimization achieve intelligent power generation,
distribution, utilization, and management.
 Intelligent supply chain management enables
refined control of orders, warehousing, and logistics.
 Visualized production and operations display multi-
dimensional factory information in real time. This factory occupies a total area of about 1 million m2, and accommodates
about 30,000 employees in three districts.

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Application Cases - Smart Industrial City in Yanbu, Saudi Arabia

 Effects:
 Average incident response time < 7 minutes
 Yearly traffic accidents < 1200
 Fiber coverage rate in Yanbu's industrial city
> 59%
 Free Wi-Fi coverage rate in public areas > 70%
 Garbage disposal efficiency: 30% increase
 Public lighting costs: 30% reduction
 Road maintenance costs: 20% reduction

 Economic benefits:
 Investment growth rate: from 3.5% to 16%
 Industrial talent in the past three
years: 22.5% increase

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Application Cases - Tian An Cloud Park Phase 1

Tian An Cloud Park Phase 1
Introduction: Tian An Cloud Park Phase 1 consists of seven 30-floor
buildings. Offices are located on the sixth floor or above, businesses on
the first to fifth floors, and parking lots on the first and second
basements. There are XXX enterprises in this park.
Key ICT requirements: Providing high-speed networks, data centers, and
intelligent infrastructures for enterprises and campus operations
personnel.

 Use the Cloud Community+ (CC+) campus operations and service platform to
provide enterprises with property management, office, and enterprise ICT
leasing services.
 Use a local cloud to provide cloud IT and communications services for
enterprises, reducing their O&M costs.
 Tian An Cloud Park is located to the north of Huawei Industrial Base,  Use a converged network to carry the campus IoT, Wi-Fi, and property
Bantian, Shenzhen. It occupies an area of 760,000 m2 and covers a building
area of 2.89 million m2. It is a large complex that consists of offices, management office networks, delivering high Internet access speeds.
businesses, residential buildings, and hotels.
 It focuses on leading industries such as cloud computing, mobile Internet,
robot, and intelligent devices. It is a base for developing modern and
productive services based on these industries.

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Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution

3. AMI Solution

4. IoV & DRIS Solution

5. Industrial IoT Solution

6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Overview of the Electric Power Supply System

Generation Transformation Transmission Transformation Distribution Consumption

Power generation Power transformation Power transmission Power distribution Power consumption Scheduling

 Electric power  Voltage increase or  Electric power  Electric power  Type: civil,  End-to-end electric
generation decrease transmission across distribution and sales commercial, industrial power system
 Source: coal, nuclear,  Higher voltage yields long distances  Voltage: 110 V to 110 electricity, and others management and
hydro, solar power, lower transmission  Higher voltage yields kV  Voltage: 110 V to 6 kV monitoring
and others loss. lower transmission  Department involved:  The power  Hierarchical
 Generator outlet  Voltage: 6 kV to 1000 loss. power supply dispatching data management
voltage: 6 kV to 30 kV kV  Voltage: 110 kV to bureau/company and network carries the  The power
 Controlled by a  Department involved: 1000 kV marketing/electricity production scheduling dispatching data
scheduling center scheduling center  Department involved: department in the service. It is one of network carries the
with automatic (responsible for safe scheduling center electric power the core networks of production scheduling
generation control operation of the grid) (responsible for safe company electric power service. It is one of
(AGC) and automatic operation of the grid) informatization. the core networks of
voltage control (AVC) electric power
informatization.

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Long-Term Pain Points of Electric Power Companies

 High line loss, low efficiency, and high investment are the long-term pain points of low-voltage
power distribution network operations in electric power companies.

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Characteristics of Traditional Grids

Power generation Transmission Expenditure

Simultaneity Randomness Integration
 Power generation, transmission, and  The grid status changes rapidly.  All parts of the grid are unified.
consumption are performed at the same  Monitoring on the change status and  If any problem occurs, the entire system
time. emergencies is required. is affected.
 Power generation cannot be interrupted,
and electricity cannot be stored during
generation.

Unbalanced power generation and

Security Rigid systems
consumption areas
 Grid security affects national security.  Access of large-scale intermittent power  Power generation is concentrated in the
 Power automation and informatization, and distributed power is not supported. northwest of China.
which can enhance the safety coefficient The access, exit, and transmission of  Electric power is mainly consumed in the
of the grid, are absent. power supply are not flexible. central, eastern, and coastal areas of
China, requiring long-distance and high-
voltage power transmission.

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Challenges of Traditional Grids

Distributed power supply access Massive transmission loss Management mechanism problem
 Inconsistent standards
 Access of large-scale intermittent power and  Massive transmission loss is caused by  Weak security with flooding vulnerabilities and
distributed power is not supported. unbalanced power generation and risks
 The access, exit, and transmission of power consumption.  Single product development and lack of network
supply are not flexible. As a result, the grid is planning
not dynamic and flexible.  Closed system which restricts service
development

Security issues
Unbalanced power supply and demand
 The demand for power consumption  Due to the increasing demand for power, power
increases rapidly. Challenges supply equipment is overloaded for a long time.
 The power supply system cannot meet the Outdated equipment causes massive loss.
demand.  The security and reliability of the power supply
 Power use is limited due to insufficient power and distribution system are not planned, which
supply. creates security risks.

In the face of challenges, electrical grids need to be managed intelligently and delicately.
Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) comes into being.
Poor power quality Difficult information sharing Lack of power distribution automation

 Simple user services and one-way information  Fault discovery, isolation, and troubleshooting
hinder user interaction.  The system structure design is flawed.
Multiple information silos exist in the take a long time due to inefficient methods,
 User power consumption information cannot requiring informatization means.
be obtained immediately, and power quality system, hindering information sharing.
cannot be ensured.

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Challenges Faced by Electric Power Companies

Insufficient service supervision and Low operation efficiency and high Lack of real-time data support for
serious economic losses labor costs service decision-making
 Transformers are overloaded in high
temperatures, and equipment is severely  Line loss cannot be effectively decreased.  Power outage management is
damaged.  Electricity fees are difficult to collect, disorganized.
 Lack of effective monitoring methods for collection periods are long, and arrears are  Power line reconstruction is unfeasible.
VIP users significant.  Household electricity relationships are
 Power consumption is not analyzed in  Power consumption is not transparent and complicated.
real time, and electricity theft is a serious causes many complaints.
issue.

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Different Grid Requirements in Different Countries and Regions

Prepayment option (Africa and Line loss reduction (Africa and Latin Customer satisfaction improvement
Latin America) America) (all regions)
 Collect electricity fees on time using  Reduce non-technical line loss caused  Provide detailed bills to customers for
prepayment options and gradually by electricity theft, which is equivalent confirmation of detailed electricity usage
implement tiered electricity billing. to directly increasing revenue. and billing results.
 Send alarms when electricity theft is  Provide power saving suggestions based
detected and locate the area the theft on intelligent analysis and guide users to
occurred. save power.

Safe grid operations (China, Balance between supply and New value-added services (China,
Europe, and America) demand (China, Europe, and Europe, and America)
 Reduce power failures and quickly America)  AMI is the foundation of smart grids.
locate and rectify faults.  Balance between supply and demand  Based on AMI, new technologies such as
 Limit power consumption during can reduce waste caused by extra requirement response, distributed energy
peak hours. power generation and ensure the management, CVR, and new services can
 Balance renewable and non- security of the grid. be applied to further improve the
renewable energy yield. profitability of electric power companies.

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Grid Evolution Trends

Smart grids Energy Internet Industry
Traditional grids
Group

Continuous access to new Control extension Explosive growth of information

energy and services  Expansion from transmission and transformation control to collection requirements
distribution networks, distributed power supply, and the  Increasing collection points and
 Solar and wind energy
user side collection volume
 Charging piles, smart homes,  Number of control points: from 100,000-level to million-  Higher collection frequency and
and smart street lamps
level. Controller latency: from quasi-real-time to real-time. real-time performance
Control frequency: from low to high.

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AMI Solution (1)

Billing MDM CRM Asset Third-party apps  AMI is a complete system that includes smart electricity meters,
advanced communications networks, collectors, concentrators, and
back-end software. It can use a bidirectional communications system to
UMS (Unified Management System) record user load details, and periodically and instantly obtain various
metering values from users. It supports remote setting, power
connection or disconnection, two-way metering, and scheduled or
HES (Head-End System) random meter reading. It connects and provides users with visibility
N + k backup within the grid to establish close contact with them.
WAN  An AMI system consists of hardware devices, software, communications
FAN networks, user interfaces, DCP, UMS, and systems at the application
layer. The system can share part of the manual response mechanism
and automatically collect information from users and send information
to them. The system changes the normal consumption mode of users
and displays power consumption information transparently. Users can
LTE xPon/Switch WLAN Microwave plan appropriate consumption according to the information to avoid
NAN waste. For suppliers, consumption based on pricing plans can limit
LTE
increasing power use during peak hours and balance power supply.
RF/ZigBee  AMI components contain upper-layer application systems, collection
Hi-PLC
systems, devices, and communications networks.
Cabinet meter

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AMI Solution (2)

 Huawei provides an end-to-end smart metering solution for electric
power companies to implement a full upgrade from meters to
applications.
 Smart electricity meters: Traditional mechanical electricity meters are
replaced with prepaid smart electricity meters with a communications
function. Multiple electricity theft detection methods are provided, such as
open cover alarms, reverse wiring alarms, and strong magnetic field alarms.
The PLC-IoT technology is used to report information such as current,
voltage, power, and power consumption in real time.
 A meter reading network: Concentrators communicate with electricity
meters through communications methods such as power line carriers,
converge data to the industrial gateways, and then send the data back to the
main control center through the carrier's public network. This achieves a
100% meter reading success rate.
 An application system deployed on the IoT platform: Huawei provides the
IoT platform to manage data, connection, and devices, and pre-integrates
partners' powerful application systems for billing, prepayment, and payment.
The IoT platform provides advanced functions, such as data statistics
analysis, real-time line loss analysis, and electricity theft behavior analysis, to
help customers operate services effectively.

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AMI Solution: Fully-Connected Grid (1)

User
Microgrid

Substation Substation
Non-Renewable Energy Electric vehicle
Smart meter

Solar power
Wind energy Microgrid
supply
Generation Transmission Distribution Consumption
Trend 1: Centralized deployment and Trend 4: Microgrid application
Trend 3: Integrated power and interaction
cloud-based architecture distribution and consumption
Supply Demand
Trend 2: Software-defined smart grid Trend 5: Home energy
management

WAN NAN HAN

Network
RF RF
RF
Concentrator
Base Smart
Energy flow station home
Base Smart meter
Data flow station PLC
XTU XTU

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AMI Solution: Fully-Connected Grid (2)

 More new energy access and High

Power power generation devices are Security Production facilities Management Marketing
generation becoming distributed. scenarios
SCADA, EMS ERP AMI

Low
 Transmission lines are Latency
Power gradually monitored in real
transmission time. WAN connections are
required.
Fully-connected grids
Magnitude
Coverage Generation
 Distribution network control
is gradually shifting from 10 Transmission Consumption
Power Distribution
kV to 0.4 kV, connecting tens Low
distribution
of millions of nodes. Power
consumption
Connections increase from tens of thousands to hundreds
 High frequency and high-
Power precision meter reading of 450 Massive of millions and go from covering backbone lines to full
consumption million meters requires new connections
access technologies.
grids. Wireless is the key.

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Application Cases - Electric Power Company of Togo (CEET)

Background
Applications
 High line loss of 17.88% in 2014
Billing MDM User management Asset Website  The peak load increases rapidly. The peak load in
2013 was 181.76 MW. If the peak load can be
Master station reduced by 10% after consumption analysis, it will
Frontend server be reduced by about 18.176 MW.

Huawei Case

Network  Number of residential meters: XX0,000

GPRS/3G  Number of meters for VIP users: XX
 Number of meters in power distribution station: XX
 An end-to-end AMI solution, involving meters,
PLC concentrators, master station systems, and
marketing systems, is provided.
DCU PLC
Devices Customer benefits
 Line loss reduction by 11% to 17.88%
 Peak load reduction
Industrial  User experience improvement
Gateway meter Three-phase Single-phase prepaid VIP meter
 Accelerated cash return
prepaid meter meter

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Application Cases - State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd.

 Large scale and biggest services: 50+ 1.8 GHz wireless

communications sites, 5,000+ devices, and 10+ services are
operating in three cities.
 100% device online rate: The network performance test results
meet the service requirements of the state grid of China.
 First application of an end-to-end physical security isolation
solution: One network bears three types of services: power
distribution, precise control, and procurement.
 First application of the public and private integration modules:
Load control Substation Distributed Consumption
video energy data collection Service availability is improved and the cost of converting from
surveillance
public to private networks is reduced.

Automated power Switching Smart home Inspection of the

distribution station transformer
monitoring district

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Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution

3. AMI Solution

4. IoV & DRIS Solution

5. Industrial IoT Solution

6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Common Problems for IoV

 Delayed detection of vehicle status faults
 Impact of faulty vehicles on safety of other
vehicles
Safety  Influence of natural weather changes on safe
driving

 Traffic citations for speeding

 Traffic congestion caused by road repairs
 Inconvenient use of in-vehicle multimedia devices
Efficiency  Inefficient traffic lights

 No obvious differentiation of insurance rates

 Private use of company vehicles
Added  Difficult fleet management
Value  ETC, parking fee recharging, etc.

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Requirements and Driving Forces of Development

 Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China (MOT): Since August 1, 2011, a satellite positioning device
National that meets the requirements of GNSS System for Operating Vehicles-Technical Specification for Vehicle Terminals
must be installed on key commercial vehicles in China. Since the end of 2015, MOT requires that in-vehicle devices
mandatory be installed on vehicles before delivery.
requirements  The scope includes coach buses, shuttle buses, dangerous goods transportation vehicles, heavy cargo
vehicles, and semi-trailer towing vehicles.
 Mandatory technical standards: JT/T/794, JT/T/796, JT/T 808, and JT/T 809

 Cost control for fuel consumption: Fuel costs are up to 50% of the operating cost. If a truck costs more than
Customer CNY300,000 on fuel consumption, CNY30,000 can be saved per year by using IoV.
operations  Improving punctuality of maintenance: IoV detects component wear status, intelligently arranges preventive
maintenance, and maintains good vehicle conditions and rescue maintenance.
requirements  Real-time data collection and online driving behavior analysis optimize fleet operations and reduce the accident
rates.

 Improving profitability of vehicle insurance companies: In 2013, after more than 10 years of operations in China's
vehicle insurance market, all of the 46 companies were losing money, except for the three listed companies: PICC,
Insurance Ping An Insurance, Pacific Insurance. The main reason for this was high compensation.

industry  Reform of vehicle insurance premium rates: In February 2015, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission (CIRC)
released the Work Plan for Deepening the Pilot System Reform of the Administration of the Commercial Motor Vehicle
requirements Insurance Clauses and Premium Rates. According to this work plan, driving behavior and other factors affect vehicle
insurance pricing, and good driving behavior has lower premiums.
 Automatic collection of driving behavior: Safe drivers (evaluated based on the driving behavior data automatically
collected by the IoV system) enjoy lower premiums, which helps insurance companies reduce compensation risks
and increase profits.

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What is IoV?
 Internet of Vehicles (IoV) means that in-vehicle devices on vehicles use wireless communication technologies
to make full use of all dynamic vehicle information on the information network platform and provide various
functions and services during vehicle running.
 IoV has the following characteristics:
 It provides assurance of the distance between vehicles to reduce vehicle collisions.
 It provides real-time navigation for drivers and communicates with other drivers and network systems to
improve traffic efficiency.

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IoV Solution
IoV applications
Supervision of new
Vehicle management Fleet management Usage Based Insurance (UBI)
energy vehicles

Vehicle devices Automobile enterprise enablement services Other

O&M
API openness/Suite HUAWEI
services
management API openness/Suite management CLOUD
T-Box Business flow products
Real-time services Enterprise
orchestration plug-in integration
Data suite services Data analysis plug-in plug-in IoV Portal
Vehicle-mounted
DIS
screen

Camera IoV infrastructure services

Bluetooth key Data model management OBS
Service management
Rearview mirror management Virtual Car

Vehicle and device MRS

User management Redestrian Vehicle Route Service management
SIM card New energy
monitoring
IoV access UQuery

ADAS
ALB Access protocol Protocol codec Device management
More

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V2X

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DRIS Solution
 Digital Road Infrastructure Service (DRIS) implements digital information exchange among people, vehicles,
roads, and networks, improves driving safety and road traffic efficiency. This facilitates large-scale commercial
use of automated driving.
 DRIS consists of V2X Server and V2X Edge.
 V2X Server provides digital road infrastructure services and edge-cloud synergy services such as data
analysis and roadside computing unit management.
 V2X Edge provides real-time service processing capabilities at the edge such as roadside sensor data
access, DRIS event identification, and communication forwarding.
 The goal of DRIS is to connect multiple roadside sensors to implement digital perception of roads and provide
information for traffic participants to facilitate traffic operation.

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DRIS Architecture
Sensor V2X Edge V2X Server

Radar HTTPs/MQTTs Service configuration Device management

Camera Device calibration

Device management
CoAP/UDP Algorithm management
RSU
Perceptive algorithm HTTPs/MQTTs
ITS
Communication scheduling Map management
NBGAS

Traffic light Data access computing

Time management
Slope monitoring
Road condition Event distribution
Security
guidance
Meteorological
detection … …

HTTPs/MQTTs/TCP/CoAP&LWM2M

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IoV Service Development (1)

Road information collection Telematics ITS - BSA ITS - ESA
and communications

Vehicle-to-network WAN
V2V or V2I short-distance
communication implements Realize automatic control and
Improve the efficiency of communication implements
online navigation, remote automated driving without
partial roads with the traffic reminding or even controls the
diagnosis and control, accidents for real convergence
control and monitoring system potential collision risks of
infotainment, and vehicle alarm of pedestrians, vehicles, roads,
of a single-point or partial vehicles, improving vehicle
through in-vehicle and environments. It is the
roads as a core. safety and traffic efficiency
communication modules and future ITS.
(basic application set).
cellular communication.
Partial traffic control Online navigation/IVI ADAS Automated driving

Wired and wireless roadside equipment 2G/3G/4G 802.11p/LTE-V Future technologies

communication

1990s' 2005s' 2015s' 2020s' 2025s' 2030s'

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IoV Service Development (2)

Phase 2: Attached ecosystem and

Phase 1: Entertainment and Phase 3: Automated driving and
O2O of the IoV represented by
navigation functions ADAS replace the existing HU
OBD/T-Box
 Entertainment: In the past, in-  Connect to the Electronic Control  Integrate the sensing capability of
vehicle infotainment (IVI) used Unit (ECU) to obtain more vehicle sensors, judgment capability of
cassettes, CDs, and MP3 information, such as mileage, fuel processors, and control capability of
downloaded using USB drives. consumption, fault, and location, for electric controllers.
Now, drivers can listen to music subsequent services.  The core of automated driving is
online through IoV.  Provide sufficient map information processor judgment. The hardware
 Navigation: Real-time online map points, and even directly complete and software of this processor are
navigation replaces offline map O2O consumption. This is not only an highly artificial intelligence. Once the
navigation stored on SD cards. IoV function, but also an O2O automated driving function is
consumption entry. implemented, both the ECU and HU
will be replaced.

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IoV Development Status

 IoV is evolving from IVI services to intelligent transportation. It is mainly classified into OEM and aftermarket modes. The
OEM mode focuses on internal services of OEMs, vehicle data collection, and personal entertainment services. The
aftermarket mode focuses on industry applications, supplemented by personal IVI information services.

OEM IoV
Remote Vehicle Remote
Aftermarket IoV
diagnosis locating control
To B

Dynamic Road condition Online News Secretary

transportation alarm POI music service

Fleet
UBI
management

To C

E-Call B-Call Collision Sales Insurance Repair

detection service service service

Smart rearview
In-vehicle Wi-Fi
mirror
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HUD
 Driving safety is the purpose of Heads Up Display (HUD). With the HUD, drivers do not need to shift their
attention to the dashboard or touch the head unit while driving. Most of the information displayed on the
HUD is vehicle indicators such as speed and fuel volume, which are displayed on the dashboard.
 In addition, the HUD provides functions such as navigation, SMS, phone, email, and even provides simple
interactions to make vehicles more intelligent.

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OBD/T-BOX

OBD • Data monetization UBI

• Data processing
• Data acquisition
T-Box
3G/4G IoT platform Third-party
service server Fleet
management

Shortened
Elimination of Carrier-class high
commercial use
privacy leakage performance
time for services
risks assurance

 20 device partners worldwide  Data storage encryption  Millions of concurrent connections

 Multi-device policy that covers over 90%  Network intrusion prevention  Carrier-class 99.999% reliability
of vehicle models  Data communication encryption  Support for multiple tenants in the
 Pre-integration of partners' applications through the IoT Agent public cloud

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UBI
Dynamic vehicle connection
Customer Traditional, static insurance data
Service Strategy information of carriers
Category
Driver Behavioral Maintenance
High-risk • Do not provide the insurance information information time
Maintenance Driving
customers service. Vehicle Static scoring
state behavior data
information information
Maintenance Alarm data
Insurance Past incident
• Provide daily driving behavior information information costs
scoring reminders and driving
behavior suggestions.
• Regularly communicate with Historical Vehicle
Customers with Insurance Dynamic data
customers about their driving violation maintenance
poor behavior information of the platform
behavior through the call center. information information
• Encourage customers to improve
their driving behavior through
discounts.

• Provide daily driving behavior

Data Mining
scoring reminders and driving
Customers with behavior suggestions.
neutral behavior • Encourage customers to improve
their driving behavior through
Calculate the average
discounts. Determine the
value of user
user's risk level.
• Provide additional services to behavior.
retain customers.
High-value
• Perform regular surveys through Develop prices based Stipulate
customers
the call center to increase on the user's driving personalized
customer loyalty. behavior. price standards.

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Automatic Toll Collection and Vehicle Tracking

GPS satellite
Congested toll collection entry Toll management platform
Vehicle Vehicle tracking
Vehicle
managementcomputing system
charging
system
system
GIS system

DC
Wireless network

Internet
Vehicle location
RFID reader Toll collection
inquiry Driving track
Electronic GPS In- Wireless
license plate antenna vehicle communication Toll collection
device module inquiry

In-vehicle intelligent devices

 A front-end video device is deployed at a congested tollhouse to identify license plates. The RFID reader reads electronic license plate information and reports it
to the toll management platform through the wireless network.
 The in-vehicle intelligent devices report GPS location information of vehicles in real time through the wireless network. The GPS location information is used to
determine the driving track of the vehicles.
 The solution supports toll collection by time or by distance and time. The time segment and range of toll collection can be set flexibly.
 The in-vehicle intelligent devices use the GPS to determine vehicle location, report the vehicle location to the toll management platform in real time through the
wireless network, and determine the driving track of vehicles based on the GIS system for automatic toll collection.

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Intelligent Transportation

Road construction
information Road management
The vehicle obtains information
such as location and speed from center
the GPS.
Vehicle location information is Traffic accident information
transmitted to the data center
through the wireless network Data center
in real time and combined with
real-time road condition application
information.
Traffic management
center

Local communication network

Drivers obtain nearby real-time traffic

conditions and information about Traffic management personnel or other related personnel use
road construction and traffic accidents devices equipped with traffic monitoring apps to obtain real-time
Driver from on-board devices through Other users traffic conditions and information about road construction and
wireless networks. traffic accidents.

The intelligent transportation system can effectively divert traffic based on accurate and real-time traffic information to
avoid traffic congestion.

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Application Cases - Wuxi LTE-V2X End-to-End Commercial

Solution (1)
HUAWEI CLOUD
IVI ITS Maintenance service,
Service interconnection service, fleet
Cloud service, security service, data
service, and mobility service

V2X Server
Platform

Core network C-V2X end-to-end solution

Platform, base station, and core
network
MEC First dual-mode RSU
commercial product
Cellular network Uu + PC-5

RSU Wireless LTE/5G network

Uu
RSU
C-V2X commercial in-
PC5 vehicle chip/device
PC5
Vehicle Balong 765
T-Box

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Application Cases - Wuxi LTE-V2X End-to-End Commercial

Solution (2)
Smart camera
 Reminder for
pedestrians on the
crosswark
 Reminder for vehicles

from the on ramp

Traffic light
 Speed guidance for
traffic lights
 Red light warning
 Traffic light control On-board
device

RSU Rear view mirror

Roadside signs
 Speed limit
Road status notification Mobile app
detection and  Reversible lane
notification notification
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Application Cases - Integrated Test Base for Intelligent

Transportation
One-button ride hailing Dynamic platooning
 Vehicle-road synergy and convergent
 Low-latency, reliable C-V2X
perception connections
 Collaborative HD positioning
 Convergent sensing of vehicles and
 Lane-level path planning roads
 Centralized, coordinated scheduling
Improves user experience by
transforming from "people looking Reduces manpower costs and
for vehicles" to "vehicles looking improves transportation efficiency
for people" by providing low-latency and
simultaneous movement.
Reminder of entrance to
bus lanes Road condition perception beyond
 Cellular assisted high-precision visual range
positioning  Warning about pedestrian crossings in
 High-precision electronic blind spots
fence technology  Traffic video backhaul at intersections
 Cloud AI behavior

identification algorithm Detects road conditions in advance

Prevents traffic violations and to improve driving safety and
ensures smooth public optimize paths.
transportation.
In contrast to traditional driving, the C-V2X technology achieves the preceding differentiated scenarios and helps improve traffic in terms of safety,
efficiency, cost, and experience.

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Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution

3. AMI Solution

4. IoV & DRIS Solution

5. Industrial IoT Solution

6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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We Are At a Critical Stage of a New Industrial Revolution

Full
connectivity
5G Cloud IoT Big data
Intelligence

Mechanization Electrification Automation Intelligence

 After three industrial revolutions (mechanization, electrification, and automation), we are witnessing the
fourth revolution represented by intelligent technologies. Intelligent technologies are used in all the
interconnected things and service processes.
 ICT technologies, such as big data analysis, cloud computing, mobility, and the IoT, are the foundation of this
intelligent industrial revolution.

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Developing More Efficient and Refined Manufacturing

Focus only on the automation of Gap: more efficient and

Fully connect human, data, and machines, and
production and manufacturing refined smart combine big data analystics to develop more
manufacturing efficient and refined manufacturing.

Vertical integration of Horizontal integration of

Industry chain production information the industry chain
information silos
Dynamic awareness and Crowdsourcing and
intelligent O&M collaborative R&D
Dynamic production control E-commerce of marketing
Invisible procurement
production data 3D virtual factory IoV

Production IoT Industrial cloud and intelligent Mobility, real-time grasp of

big data analytics production information

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Industrial IoT Development Plans of Difference Countries

2014-2017 2020-2022 Industrial IoT 2025
 Complete manufacturing connection
Germany  Implemented Industry 4.0.  Unify EU Industry 4.0 standards.
communications standardization.

 Establish a standards system for intelligent

 Breakthroughs in 10 fields, such as
manufacturing communications equipment.
automotive, healthcare, and energy
 Released "Made in China  Domestic industrial robots reach 50% of the
China  Large-scale application of an industrial wireless
2025". market share.
communication network with a bandwidth of
 Large-scale application of the industrial wireless
2 Gbit/s
network with a bandwidth of 500 Mbit/s

 Invest US$1.9 billion to build 45 innovation

 Signed into law the Revitalize
 Complete flexible production line assembly within organizations.
US American Manufacturing and
24 hours.  Complete flexible production line assembly
Innovation Act.
within 8 hours.
 Complete international standardization of
 Launched new robots and
manufacturing robots.
IoT strategies.  Increase the manufacturing informatization
Japan  Transform from manufacturing to large-scale
 Established Industrial Value level from 30% to 50%.
commercial use of service robots.
Chain Initiative (IVI).

 Develop IoT/smart manufacturing technology,  Invest US$23 billion in 13 industries, such as

South  Proposed Manufacturing transform 30% of existing factories into intelligent unmanned aerial vehicles, smart vehicles, and
Korea Industry Innovation 3.0. ones, and develop 10,000 intelligent production healthcare. Surpass Japan in the export
lines. volume.

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National Policy Drive

On November 27, 2017, with the approval of Premier Li Keqiang, the State Council released the Guiding Opinions on Deepening the Development of the Industrial
Internet with "Internet + Advanced Manufacturing" (referred to as "Guiding Opinions"), which is a programmatic document that regulates and guides the
development of China's Industrial Internet.

Objectives
Guideline By 2020, an infrastructure and industrial
Build three functional systems by centering on system with international competitiveness will
how to promote the in-depth integration of the have taken shape.
Internet and real economy to fully support By 2035, internationally leading fields will be

1 building of national strength in manufacturing

and networks. 2 established.
By the middle of this century, comprehensive
strength will leading in the world.

 Strengthening Assurance support

Major Tasks industry support Establishing and perfecting laws and regulations
• Consolidating  Promoting converged to create a good environment for development
network applications Increasing financial and tax support and
foundation  Improving the innovating service modes

3 4
• Building a platform industry ecosystem Strengthening professional talent support and
system  Accelerating improving organization implementation
• Enhancing security openness and mechanisms
collaboration

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ICT-based Production System of Smart Manufacturing

Enterprises
Intelligent sensing Ubiquitous connections Data value creation

 Dumb terminals to be  Numerous connections  Industrial knowledge

intelligent
 Meeting requirements in  Data sharing
 Diverse access protocols different scenarios
 Security and privacy
 Zigbee, PLC, RS485,  Latency and reliability:
Modbus, Profibus, HART, Wi- industrial control
Fi, LTE, etc.
 Bandwidth: video surveillance
 Device interconnection
 Low costs and rates: metering

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Technical Architecture of the Huawei Industrial IoT Solution

Device performance Closed-loop quality

Industrial applications Smart warehousing Power consumption Indoor positioning
monitoring management

Application development IoT service orchestration Enterprise system integration

Asset management Alarm management Device shadow Upgrade and maintenance

IoT
platform Authentication and access
Device management Connetivity management CIG
control

gPaaS layer (resource scheduling, microservice governance, and software middleware)

IaaS layer (computing, storage, and network resources)

Network (industrial Ethernet, eLTE, and edge computing

gateway)

Energy consumption Campus surveillance

Device side Production line devices Logistics devices Handheld devices
tags devices

As a key component of the industrial PaaS, the IoT platform provides capabilities such as device access, connectivity management, device management, and device
data processing. It also provides open capabilities to upper-layer applications.

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Digital Production in the Factory and Digital Products Outside

the Factory
Huawei Ecosystem

Industry applications Oil & gas Manufacturing Electricity Transportation

Digital production Digital products

Production visualization IoV

Asset locating and tracking Industrial Internet of Elevators

IoT
Production line energy
Internet of Containers
consumption management

Smart logistics in factories AMI (meters)

HUAWEI CLOUD IoT platform + Network (NB-IoT/eLTE-IoT/EC-IoT) + Cloud (Fusion Cloud + HUAWEI Cloud)

Industrial terminals Oil & gas Manufacturing Electricity Transportation

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Necessity and Benefits of Production Visualization System

Construction
Converting data into visualized production management execution processes and decision-making basis
Industry Necessity  Enhance management, reduce costs, and increase efficiency.
Improve production reliability, comprehensive equipment  Control quality precisely, optimize integrated
efficiency, and management efficiency, and help automotive OEMs manufacturing costs, and improve profitability.
maintain long-term competitiveness. 1
Improve supervision, management, and control capabilities of the
production process to ensure quality, promote branding and
2  Implement efficient management and flexible
production, perform situation analysis and release
reputation, and reduce costs.
results, and accelerate analysis and decision-
Provide valuable experience for product updates, iteration, and 3 making.
upgrades.
Development Necessity  Improve efficiency management of personnel,
Benefits equipment, and production lines, enhance
Provide comprehensive information and decision-making
methods for managers and decision-makers. 4 surveillance and management efficiency, and
promote comprehensive productivity control.
Integrate intelligence with management and automation with
efficiency to support automated, intelligent, and efficient Necessity
 Support implementation of indicators and
applications and comprehensive personnel management in the
future automotive industry. 5 management concepts with indicator-based
surveillance and real-time data tracking and
surveillance.
Data Application Necessity
6  Collaboration between management and production:

Visualized, data-based, graphical, and mobile applications

Control the running time of assets, predict energy consumption, 7 are used to resolve risks and silos in production
and improve the profitability of enterprises. management.
Leverage smart data to make smarter decisions quickly and  The surveillance, management, control, and inspection of the
effectively. visualization system will directly improve coordination of human,
machine, and material factors.

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Production Visualization Sub-scenarios

Visualized technological process Technological process running Energy efficiency of the Historical running status of
Production data integration
simulation analysis technological process equipment

Dynamic simulation overview of PLC running data display Energy consumption of each Integration of workshop Production line equipment and
the entire workshop production stage production data PLC control
Historical running status
Real-time alarms of production Production line productivity Dynamic simulation of Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) Interconnection with Andon
lines analysis production lines visualized surveillance system and data display

Alarms for product line Percentage line equipment PLC-based data collection and Interconnection with the AGV Interconnection with the
abnormalities, with preset warning Achievement rate of planned simulation of dynamic production management system to obtain Andon system to push Andon
thresholds productivity running data and dispatch data of the system information
AGV

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Integrated Intelligent Factory Production Management Platform

Factory overview based on a 3D design

Graphical production
plan application Data report exporting
based on big data

Innovative WIP Comprehensive Result

Plan/A
supervision supervision monitoring
ctual Structural, online
application
video surveillance
system

Metrics analysis

Comprehensive
Manufacturing
Energy and sub-item Device running
operations
metrics quality metrics
metrics
metrics

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Asset Locating and Tracking Requirements

Location query Bidirectional transmission of
production dispatch instructions

When the AGV arrives at the work station, information

Displays the locations of people, vehicles, devices, By entering information on the management platform, transmission is automatically triggered. The LED displays
and tools in a workshop in real time. we can quickly find the exact location of the target and the task instruction and product attributes. The operator
plan the arrival route. confirms the operation and sends back the instruction.

Intelligent judgment Area division

The system automatically

Determines whether the forklift truck When an employee enters a non-designated User-defined The system automatically sends alarms to the
or material is sent to the correct work station, an audio and visual alarm is area division generates alarms when surveillance center when
position, facilitating overall generated to remind the employee. The enables regional production tools and materials in an unauthorized person,
management and allocation. system records the event to prevent the alarm reporting. the specified area are removed. object, or vehicle enters
employee from visiting other areas during the area.
working time.

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Asset Locating and Tracking Solution

Platform and application system
Enhanced usage of
Optimized material The IoT platform synchronizes the locating data submitted by
production Analysis of
storage and the Airnode/all-in-one AP and performs location calculation
resources and operator heat map
transport in the locating service engine.
equipment Using the coordinates provided by the locating engine, the
application system platform matches the indoor map and
provides heat map analysis, foolproof operation alarms, and
IoT platform personnel tracking and route optimization based on services.

Locating service Network locating layer

engine
The positioning base station (Airnode/All-in-one AP) receives
Low-precision the beacon signal sent by the positioning tag and sends the
High-precision locating scenario beacon signal to the upper-layer IoT platform to parse the
locating scenario All-In-One Regional thermal positioning information.
Regional control AirNode AP The high-precision positioning is precise to 30 cm, and the
statistics
Material locating Count assets low-precision positioning is precise to 3 m to 5 m.

Tag Tag Location data collection

Tag Tag
A key node at this layer is a location information collection
tag that periodically reports a location information
beacon.
The tag uses a chip with ultra-low power consumption,
Tag which lasts for more than three months.
(The specific time is adjusted based on the data reporting
Material box Forklift frequency.)
Personnel Devices

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Application Cases - Songshan Lake Smart Factory (1)

More than 80% of key resources connected

50 automated production lines

Personnel Employees: 15,000

Mobile phone materials:

tens of thousands
Pan-network materials:
Mobile phone Product Materials tens of thousands
types: 50+
Types of pan-
network devices:
5,000+ Types of production equipment:
Devices
4,000+
RFID logistics boxes: 13,000+
AGVs: 100+
Visualized operations for higher efficiency and lower costs
Real-time production warnings: 6,000+
Huawei Songshan Lake South Factory uses technologies such as IoT, wireless
The product manufacturing cycle is optimized, and the production efficiency is
communications, cloud computing, and big data to seamlessly collect production
improved by 20%.
resource data based on the transparent factory concept. It builds digital
In the wireless benchmark production workshop, the equipment failure rate is reduced
applications from workshop scheduling to resource scheduling, and from device
by 23.2%, and the inventory cycle is reduced by 20%.
operation monitoring to transparent operations management. In this way,
286 fewer persons are required in logistics, and a site with 38,000 square meters is
vertical streamlining is implemented among factory IoT sensing, network
saved.
connections, a big data platform, and applications.
Mobile phone production line: 29 persons -> 20 persons; IT production line: 27
persons -> 13 persons; Wireless production line: 15 persons -> 10 persons

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Application Cases - Songshan Lake Smart Factory (2)

Huawei Songshan Lake Smart
Factory

① Intelligent supply chain management ④C2M

Third-party risk control | Global supply visualization | Quality control front-end system | Dynamic supply chain | Flexible
Intelligent supply chain (ordering, warehousing, and logistics) production line

②Quality control ⑤Production and

Quality Big Data (post-event) ③Intelligent logistics
| Quality forecast model (pre- operations visualization Intelligent warehousing | Intelligent
event) packing |
Visualized logistics tracking | Intelligent
customs clearance

⑥ Intelligent manufacturing
Asset management | AGV factory logistics | Production line preventive maintenance | Intelligent security monitoring | Factory energy consumption
management | Device virtualization | Integrated design and production

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Contents

1. Smart City Solution

2. Smart Campus Solution

3. AMI Solution

4. IoV & DRIS Solution

5. Industrial IoT Solution

6. Development Trends of IoT Applications

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Seven Emerging Technologies: 5IABCDE

5G IoT AI Blockchain

Cloud

Cloud computing Big data Edge computing

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5G and Edge Computing Empower Low-Latency Services

 The uRLLC scenario empowered by edge computing and 5G communications technologies provides users with
ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency, allowing services with high real-time requirements to respond to
emergencies:
 In the V2X scenario, services such as ADAS and automated driving have low latency requirements.
 In remote surgery scenarios, low-latency HD video transmission improves surgery success rates.
 In industrial manufacturing scenarios, low latency facilitates remote control of high-precision instruments.

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Relationship Between Big Data, Cloud Computing, IoT, and AI

Big data/Cloud
computing The IoT has multiple eyes, noses, tongues, ears,

Interaction and skins for sensing. Big data is sensory

Data information obtained by various sensing organs.
collection
Cloud computing provides memory and storage.
AI is cognition and decision-making. The essence
IoT of information technology (IT) and data
AI
technology (DT) development is personalization
and intelligence. The intelligent era is inevitable.

Feedback and
control

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AI Industry Ecosystem and Application Direction

Basic AI
Infrastructure
technology
AI elements AI application

Computing
intelligence Specific
Internet Algorithm-assisted applications
storage and
computing
Sensor Big data Data
resource Speech
Intelligent recognition
IoT awareness
Natural language
processing Industry
Core Image recognition solutions
algorithm Video analysis

AI
Biometric recognition
Server
Recognition Natural
High- Cloud Computing Image
intelligence Universal language
performance computing capability Thinking like
recognition
processing
technology
chipset humans and behaving
independently platforms

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From IoT to AIoT

 AIoT = AI + IoT. IoT integrates AI to promote the intelligent connection of everything.
 IoT standards focus on data transmission technologies, whereas AIoT focuses on new IoT application forms,
especially services and IoT-oriented backend processing and applications.
 AI and IoT complement each other. IoT provides huge amounts of data for deep learning, and scenario-based
interconnection of IoT provides a basis for fast implementation of AI. AI converts data into value through
analysis and decision-making.

Ubiquitous network

· ·

Internet
Industrial Internet of
Mobile AIoT IoT
Internet Everything
Internet

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AIoT System Drives Smart Connectivity of Everything

 The market research firm Gartner predicts that the number of
Hybrid global IoT devices will reach 26 billion by 2020, and the market
networking scale led by IoT will reach $11.2 trillion USD by 2025.
 For example, remote voice control of home appliances and
Smart IoT
hardware PaaS backend systems in factories can automatically collect and
process data sent from sensors and generate diagnosis
reports, and cities can go smart. It can be said that the
development of AIoT is inevitable. The emergence of AIoT
implements substantial AI enablement and intelligent
connectivity of everything.
Edge
computing AIoT Algorithm
platforms

Vision Vertical
algorithms applications

Smart
devices

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Future Trend - Quantum Computing Releases Infinite Computing

Power
 Quantum computing is especially addressed to problems that cannot be effectively solved by traditional
computing (such as integer decomposition, database search, extremum optimization, structural analysis of
complex molecules, large sample simulation, and machine learning).
 Quantum algorithms will evolve from efficient computing for a number of specific problems to computing for
more general problems.
 The capability of traditional computing individuals will be enhanced by the overall computing capability of the
cloud. The expansion of quantum computing power will also depend on the distributed parallel computing of
the network.
 However, quantum computing will not be able to surpass traditional computing over a long time, and for many
purposes, quantum computing cannot replace traditional computing.

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Digital Twin Facilitates Device O&M

 The term Digital Twin was first proposed by Michael Grieves, a
professor at the University of Michigan, in a course on product lifecycle
management in 2003. It is defined as a three-dimensional model that Physical space
includes physical products, virtual products, and the connection
Physical things
between them.
Thing
 Digital twins are empowering technologies and means for practicing Thing Thing
Physical copy
advanced concepts such as smart manufacturing, Industry 4.0,
industrial Internet, and smart city. Digital twins are used to build multi- Digital twins

dimensional models for applications in 10 fields covering manufacturing Digital

Digital mirroring/c
Digital
opy
and service industries, containing space communications networks, copy copy

ships, vehicles, power generation, aircraft manufacturing and flight, Digital

Virtual things copy
complex electromechanical equipment, stereoscopic warehouses, Digital virtual space
healthcare, manufacturing workshops, and smart cities.

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Digital Twin Facilitates Device O&M

 The term Digital Twin was first proposed by Michael Grieves, a
professor at the University of Michigan, in a course on product lifecycle
management in 2003. It is defined as a three-dimensional model that Physical space
includes physical products, virtual products, and the connection
Physical things
between them.
Thing
 Digital twins are empowering technologies and means for practicing Thing Thing
Physical copy
advanced concepts such as smart manufacturing, Industry 4.0,
industrial Internet, and smart city. Digital twins are used to build multi- Digital twins

dimensional models for applications in 10 fields covering manufacturing Digital

Digital mirroring/c
Digital
opy
and service industries, containing space communications networks, copy copy

ships, vehicles, power generation, aircraft manufacturing and flight, Digital

Virtual things copy
complex electromechanical equipment, stereoscopic warehouses, Digital virtual space
healthcare, manufacturing workshops, and smart cities.

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Summary (1): New Infrastructure Plays an Important Role in the

IoT Industry with Slow Development
 Over the past decade, the IoT has been a slow-developing industry.
Many well-known research institutions have released IoT prediction
data, and almost all of them predicted that the IoT would generate
tens of billions of connections and the IoT market would be worth
hundreds of billions of dollars by 2020. However, these results did
not come into fruition.
 New infrastructure may not necessarily be physical facilities with
large-scale investment. For example, infrastructure that can
penetrate into every corner of production and operations in
different industries. It can directly generate multiplier output for
production and operations. Innovative IoT elements, such as widely
used lightweight IoT device operating systems and AI algorithms
that can be applied to a large number of scenarios, can increase
output by several times. In the next decade, the role of new IoT
infrastructure will be clear. The scale of the IoT industry will be
worth paying attention to. Changes in various industries after the
IoT transformation are even more worth paying attention to.

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Summary (2): IoT Brings New Industry Reshuffling

Opportunities
 The IoT brings great impact and more changes to traditional enterprises than those in PC Internet and mobile Internet eras.
No enterprise can ignore the IoT. Similarly, the IoT brings reshuffling opportunities for enterprises in the world.
 According to an IDC survey report, nearly 90% of Chinese enterprises believe that IoT is of strategic significance for driving
digital transformation. In the next four years, China's IoT platform will maintain a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
13.0%. By 2021, China's IoT platform will create value worth $6.22 billion USD, accounting for more than 30% of the
world's total.
 According to a report released by the Bureau of Radio Regulation of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
(the State Radio Office), China's IoT business revenue in 2018 increased by 72.9% compared with the previous year. Overall
development is very rapid.

 With the official commercial use of 5G in China this year, the IoT will take off.
Driven by 5G technologies, intelligent connection of everything will become
possible, and IoT application scenarios will become more and more extensive. In
particular, the in-depth integration of the IoT with unmanned driving, smart
homes, smart manufacturing, and remote healthcare will create huge growth
space for all industries.

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Summary (3): Self-Innovation in Traditional Industries Is

Becoming More and More Obvious
 Thanks to the spread of concepts such as the digital
economy and industrial Internet, traditional industries have
started to explore various innovation methods to fulfill their
own transformation and upgrade requirements. The IoT is
an important tool for innovation. Driven by self-innovation
of many industries, the IoT will become more and more
popular in these industries.
 A typical case is the proposal by the State Grid Corporation
of China (SGCC) to construct ubiquitous electric power IoT
in early 2019. This plan is not intended to partially apply IoT,
but to transform SGCC through IoT and related
technologies. As an enterprise with a large production
volume and a significant impact on all aspects of the
national economy, SGCC has embraced the IoT and has
started the large-scale application of vertical industries,
which has demonstrable influence.

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Quiz
1. (True or False) Wi-Fi technology is commonly used for parking, fire fighting, and manhole cover management in smart cities.
2. (Multiple-choice question) What are the common problems encountered in campus management?
A. High OPEX
B. Unsatisfactory services
C. Coarse-grained management
D. Proactive response
3. (True or False) The entire process of the power system is as follows: power generation, transformation, transmission, transformation,
distribution, and power consumption.
4. (Single-answer question) Among the seven emerging technologies of "5IABCDE", what does "C" refer to?
A. Blockchain
B. Cloud computing
C. Big data
D. IoT

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Summary

 This section describes several common IoT application scenarios at the application layer, such
as Smart City, Smart Campus, AMI, IoV, and industrial IoT. Among the Smart City application
scenarios, there are several small application scenarios. This section describes the challenges
faced by various industries and the changes that digital solutions can bring to them.
 You can also learn seven emerging technologies: 5IABCDE, how these technologies should be
integrated in the IoT, and their development trends.

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Thank you. 把数字世界带入每个人、每个家庭、

每个组织，构建万物互联的智能世界。
Bring digital to every person, home, and
organization for a fully connected,
intelligent world.

Copyright©2020 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

All Rights Reserved.

The information in this document may contain predictive

statements including, without limitation, statements regarding
the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements.
Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose
only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei
may change the information at any time without notice.

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