1.

C program to find factorial of a number a=a+b;

b=a-b;
#include <stdio.h> a=a-b;
int main() printf("\n After swapping (second method): A=
{ %d, B= %d\n",a,b);
int num,i;
long int fact; /****Third method using X-Or */
printf("Enter an integer number: "); a^=b;
scanf("%d",&num); b^=a;
fact=1; a^=b;
for(i=num; i>=1; i--) printf("\n After swapping (third method) : A=
fact=fact*i; %d, B= %d\n",a,b);
printf("\nFactorial of %d is = %ld",num,fact);
return 0; /****fourth method (single statement)*/
} a=a+b-(b=a);
Output printf("\n After swapping (fourth method): A=
Enter an integer number: 7 %d, B= %d\n",a,b);
Factorial of 7 is = 5040
2. C program to swap two numbers using four return 0;
different methods }
Given two integer numbers and we have Output
to swap them using different methods in C
language. Enter value of A ? 100
Enter value of B ? 200
The methods that we are going to use in this
program are: Before swapping : A= 100, B= 200
 Using third variable After swapping (First method) : A= 200, B= 100
 Without using third variable
 Using X-OR operator After swapping (second method): A= 100, B= 200
 Using simple statement
#include <stdio.h> After swapping (third method) : A= 200, B= 100
int main()
{ After swapping (fourth method): A= 100, B= 200
int a,b,t;
printf(" Enter value of A ? "); 3. C program to check whether number is
scanf("%d",&a); Palindrome or not
printf(" Enter value of B ? "); #include <stdio.h>
scanf("%d",&b); int main()
{
printf("\n Before swapping : A= %d, B= %d",a,b); int number, revNumber=0, rem=0,tempNumber;
printf("Enter an integer number: ");
/****first method using third variable*/ scanf("%d", &number);
t=a; tempNumber=number;
a=b; while(tempNumber!=0)
b=t; {
printf("\n After swapping (First method) : A= %d, rem=tempNumber%10;
B= %d\n",a,b); revNumber=revNumber*10+rem;
tempNumber/=10;
/****second method without using third }
variable*/
 #include <stdio.h>
/* checking if number is equal to reverse number int main()
*/ {
if(revNumber==number) if(!printf("Hello "))
printf("%d is a palindrome.", number); ;
else else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", number); printf("C\n");
return 0;
return 0; }
} Output
Output Hello C
6. C program to check whether number is Prime
First run: or Not
Enter an integer number: 12321 #include <stdio.h>
12321 is a palindrome. int main()
{
Second run: int tally;
Enter an integer number: 1234 int number;
1234 is not a palindrome. unsigned char flag=0;
4. C program to check whether number is Perfect printf("Enter an integer number : ");
Square or not scanf("%d",&number);
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> for(tally=2; tally<(number/2); tally++)
int main() {
{ if(number%tally ==0)
int num; {
int iVar; flag=1;
float fVar; break;
printf("Enter an integer number: "); }
scanf("%d",&num); }
fVar=sqrt((double)num);
iVar=fVar; if(flag==0)
if(iVar==fVar) printf("\n %d is a prime number.",number);
printf("%d is a perfect square.",num); else
else printf("\n %d is not a prime
printf("%d is not a perfect square.",num); number.",number);
return 0;
return 0; }
} Output
Output First run:
First Run: Enter an integer number: 117
Enter an integer number: 16 117 is not a prime number.
16 is a perfect square. Second run:
Second Run: Enter an integer number: 112
Enter an integer number: 26 112 is not a prime number.
26 is not a perfect square.
7. C program to check whether number is
5. C program to print message (Hello World/Hello Armstrong or not
C) without using any semicolon in program #include <stdio.h>
int main() scanf("%d",&n);
{
int number, sum=0, rem=0,tempNumber; printf("Leap years from 1 to %d:\n",n);
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("Enter an integer number: "); {
scanf("%d", &number); if(checkLeapYear(i))
printf("%d\t",i);
tempNumber=number; }

while(tempNumber!=0) return 0;
{ }
rem=tempNumber%10; Output
sum=sum + (rem*rem*rem);
tempNumber/=10; Enter the value of N: 100
} Leap years from 1 to 100:
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36
/* checking number is armstrong or not */ 40
if(sum==number) 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76
printf("%d is an Armstrong number.",number); 80
else 84 88 92 96
printf("%d is not an Armstrong 9. C program to convert number from Decimal to
number.",number); Binary
#include <stdio.h>
return 0; int main()
} {
Output int number,cnt,i;
First run: int bin[32];
Enter an integer number: 153 printf("Enter decimal number: ");
153 is an Armstrong number. scanf("%d",&number);
Second run: cnt=0; /*initialize index to zero*/
Enter an integer number: 167 while(number>0)
167 is not an Armstrong number {
8. C program to print all Leap Year from 1 to N bin[cnt]=number%2;
#include <stdio.h> number=number/2;
//function to check leap year cnt++;
int checkLeapYear(int year) }
{ printf("Binary value is: ");
if( (year % 400==0)||(year%4==0 && year%100! for(i=(cnt-1); i>=0;i--)
=0) ) printf("%d",bin[i]);
return 1; return 0;
else }
return 0; Output
} Enter decimal number: 545
Binary value is: 1000100001
int main() 10. C program to convert number from Decimal to
{ Binary
int i,n; #include <stdio.h>
int main()
printf("Enter the value of N: "); {
 int number,cnt,i; else
int bin[32]; printf("\n stringCmpi :String are not same.");

printf("Enter decimal number: ");

scanf("%d",&number); printf("\n");
return 0;
cnt=0; /*initialize index to zero*/ }
while(number>0)
{ /******** function definition *******/
bin[cnt]=number%2; int stringCmp (char *s1,char *s2)
number=number/2; {
cnt++; int i=0;
} for(i=0; s1[i]!='\0'; i++)
{
/*print value in reverse order*/ if(s1[i]!=s2[i])
printf("Binary value is: "); return 1;
for(i=(cnt-1); i>=0;i--) }
printf("%d",bin[i]); return 0;
}
return 0;
} /******** function definition *******/
Output int stringCmpi (char *s1,char *s2)
Enter decimal number: 545 {
Binary value is: 1000100001 int i=0,diff=0;
11. C program to compare two string using case for(i=0; s1[i]!='\0'; i++)
and ignoring case without using library function {
#include <stdio.h> if( toupper(s1[i])!=toupper(s2[i]) )
#include <ctype.h> return 1;
int stringCmp (char *s1,char *s2); }
int stringCmpi(char *s1,char *s2); return 0;
int main() }
{ Output
char str1[100],str2[100]; Enter string 1 : includehelp
Enter string 2 : IncludeHelp
printf("Enter string 1 : "); stringCmp :String are not same.
scanf("%[^\n]s",str1);//read string with spaces stringCmpi :String are same.

getchar(); //to read enter after first string

12. C program to copy one string into another
printf("Enter string 2 : "); #include <stdio.h>
scanf("%[^\n]s",str2);//read string with spaces void stringCpy(char* s1,char* s2);
int main()
if(!stringCmp(str1,str2)) {
printf("\n stringCmp :String are same."); char str1[100],str2[100];
else
printf("\n stringCmp :String are not same."); printf("Enter string 1: ");
scanf("%[^\n]s",str1);//read string with spaces
if(!stringCmpi(str1,str2))
printf("\n stringCmpi :String are same."); stringCpy(str2,str1);
 }
printf("String 1: %s \nString 2: %s\n",str1,str2); return pos;
return 0; }
}
int main()
/******** function definition *******/ {
void stringCpy(char* s1,char* s2) int arr[MAX];
{ int n,item,pos;
int i=0;
while(s2[i]!='\0')
{ printf("\nEnter size of an Array :");
s1[i]=s2[i]; scanf("%d",&n);
i++;
} printf("\nEnter elements of Array 1:\n");
s1[i]='\0'; /*string terminates by NULL*/ readArray(arr,n);
}
Output printf("Enter an item to find :");
Enter string 1: Help in Programming scanf("%d",&item);
String 1: Help in Programming
String 2: Help in Programming pos=findElement(arr,n,item);
13. program to find a number from array if(pos==-1)
elements printf("\n%d does not exists in array.\n",item);
#include<stdio.h> else
#define MAX 20 printf("\n%d find @ %d position.\n",item,pos);
void readArray(int a[],int size)
{
int i; printf("\n\n");
for(i=0;i< size;i++) return 0;
{ }
printf("Enter %d element :",i+1);
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
} Output
}
first run
/* function : findElement(), Enter size of an Array :5
to find an item from array elements.
return : -1 for fail, Enter elements of Array 1:
position to success. Enter 1 element :12
*/ Enter 2 element :23
int findElement(int a[],int size,int item) Enter 3 element :34
{ Enter 4 element :45
int i,pos=-1; Enter 5 element :56
for(i=0;i< size;i++) Enter an item to find :45
{
if(a[i]==item) 45 find @ 3 position.
{
pos=i; second run
break; Enter size of an Array :5
}
Enter elements of Array 1: printf("Enter number of Cols of matrix a: ");
Enter 1 element :12 scanf("%d",&c1);
Enter 2 element :23 printf("\nEnter elements of matrix a: \n");
Enter 3 element :34 readMatrix(a,r1,c1);
Enter 4 element :45 printf("Enter number of Rows of matrix b: ");
Enter 5 element :56 scanf("%d",&r2);
Enter an item to find :10 printf("Enter number of Cols of matrix b: ");
scanf("%d",&c2);
10 does not exists in array. printf("\nEnter elements of matrix b: \n");
14. C program to find multiplication of two readMatrix(b,r2,c2);
matrices if(r1==c2)
#include <stdio.h> {
#define MAXROW 10 /*Multiplication of two matrices*/
#define MAXCOL 10 for(i=0;i< r1;i++)
/*User Define Function to Read Matrix*/ {
void readMatrix(int m[][MAXCOL],int row,int col) for(j=0;j< c1;j++)
{ {
int i,j; sum=0;
for(i=0;i< row;i++) for(k=0;k< r1;k++)
{ {
for(j=0;j< col;j++) sum=sum + (a[i][k]*b[k][j]);
{ }
printf("Enter element [%d,%d] : ",i+1,j+1); result[i][j]=sum;
scanf("%d",&m[i][j]); }
} }
}
} /*print matrix*/
printf("\nMatrix after multiplying elements
/*User Define Function to Read Matrix*/ (result matrix):\n");
void printMatrix(int m[][MAXCOL],int row,int col) printMatrix(result,r1,c1);
{
int i,j; }
for(i=0;i< row;i++) else
{ {
for(j=0;j< col;j++) printf("\nMultiplication can not be done.");
{ }
printf("%d\t",m[i][j]); return 0;
} }
printf("\n"); Output
}
} Enter number of Rows of matrix a: 3
int main() Enter number of Cols of matrix a: 3
{
int a[MAXROW][MAXCOL],b[MAXROW] Enter elements of matrix a:
[MAXCOL],result[MAXROW][MAXCOL]; Enter element [1,1] : 1
int i,j,r1,c1,r2,c2; Enter element [1,2] : 2
int sum,k; Enter element [1,3] : 3
printf("Enter number of Rows of matrix a: "); Enter element [2,1] : 4
scanf("%d",&r1); Enter element [2,2] : 5
Enter element [2,3] : 6 //swap adjacent elements
Enter element [3,1] : 7 for(i=0;i < n;i+=2)
Enter element [3,2] : 8 {
Enter element [3,3] : 9 temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[i+1];
Enter number of Rows of matrix b: 3 arr[i+1]= temp;
Enter number of Cols of matrix b: 3 }

Enter elements of matrix b: printf("\nArray elements after swapping

Enter element [1,1] : 1 adjacent elements:\n");
Enter element [1,2] : 1 for(i=0;i < n;i++)
Enter element [1,3] : 1 {
Enter element [2,1] : 2 printf("%d\n",arr[i]);
Enter element [2,2] : 2 }
Enter element [2,3] : 2 return;
Enter element [3,1] : 3 }
Enter element [3,2] : 3 Output
Enter element [3,3] : 3 First Run:
Enter total number of elements: 11
Matrix after multiplying elements (result matrix): Total number of elements should be EVEN.
14 14 14 Second Run:
32 32 32 Enter total number of elements: 10
50 50 50 Enter array elements:
15. C program to swap adjacent elements of a Enter element 1: 10
one dimensional Enter element 2: 20
#include <stdio.h> Enter element 3: 30
#define MAX 100 Enter element 4: 40
int main() Enter element 5: 50
{ Enter element 6: 60
int arr[MAX],n,i; Enter element 7: 70
int temp; Enter element 8: 80
Enter element 9: 90
printf("Enter total number of elements: "); Enter element 10: 100
scanf("%d",&n); Array elements after swapping adjacent
elements:
//value of n must be even 20
if(n%2 !=0) 10
{ 40
printf("Total number of elements should be 30
EVEN."); 60
return 1; 50
} 80
//read array elements 70
printf("Enter array elements:\n"); 100
for(i=0;i < n;i++) 90
{
printf("Enter element %d:",i+1);
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
}