ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (SUBJECT CODE - 417)

SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER 1

CLASS X (SESSION 2024-2025)

Max. Time: 2 Hours Max. Marks: 50

General Instructions:
1. Please read the instructions carefully.

2. This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A & Section B.

3. Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains Subjective type questions.

4. Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10 =) 15 questions in the allotted
(maximum) time of 2 hours.

5. All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct order.

6. SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):

i. This section has 05 questions.

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ii. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

iii. There is no negative marking.

iv. Do as per the instructions given.

7. SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):

i. This section has 16 questions.

ii. A candidate has to do 10 questions.

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iii. Do as per the instructions given.

iv. Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

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 SECTION A: OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Q. 1 Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on Employability Skills (1 x 4 = 4 marks)

i. You are on a solo trip to a foreign country where you do not understand the local language. To
navigate the city, you rely on a map that uses symbols and icons to represent important locations
like tourist spots, restaurants, and public transportation stations. Which form of communication
are you using to find your way around?
a. Verbal communication
b. Written communication
c. Visual communication
d. Non-verbal communication

ii. Rahul has a busy schedule with school, sports, and extracurricular activities. He made a timetable
to focus on important tasks and avoid distractions, so he could finish everything on time without
feeling stressed. Which skill of Rahul is demonstrating here?
a. Responsibility
b. Adaptability
c. Self-awareness
d. Time management
iii. When you turn on a computer, a program runs first to perform a self-test to check if everything is
working properly. If all is fine, it loads the operating system so the computer can be used. What is
the name of the program that runs a self-test when the computer is switched on?
a. Operating System

iv.
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b. BIOS
c. Bootloader
d. Task Manager
Assertion: Entrepreneurs must come up with original ideas to be competitive in their industry.
Reason: Many successful businesses have been built by adapting and improving upon established
concepts to meet consumer needs.
a. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
c. A is correct but R is not correct
d. A is not correct but R is correct
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v. Amit has a job at a bank but is unhappy with his career. He decides to start a financial consulting
firm to help individuals manage their finances better. What is Amit’s new role?
a. Employee
b. Entrepreneur
c. Consultant
d. Freelancer
vi. Ravi is a farmer who decides to stop using chemical fertilizers and instead uses natural options like
cow dung and compost. As a result, his crops are healthier, and he improves the quality of his soil
for future planting. Which practice is Ravi implementing to contribute to sustainable developmen
a. Organic farming
b. Chemical fertilization
c. Monoculture farming
d. Intensive farming

Q 2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)

i. Assertion: Decision-making without adequate information often leads to uncertainty.

Reason: Random guessing is a reliable way to make decisions in uncertain situations.
a. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
b. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A
c. A is correct but R is not correct
d. A is not correct but R is correct.

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 ii. During the development of an algorithm, any __________ can be transferred from the developer 1
to the machine, which can lead to unintended consequences.
a. Intelligence
b. Code
c. Bias
d. Logic
iii. Statement 1: The hidden layers in a neural network are responsible for processing the inputs. 1
Statement 2: The output layer generates the final prediction or classification.
a. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
b. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
c. Statement1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect
d. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect

iv. A hospital is using an AI system to help doctors classify patients into 1

two categories: "High Risk" and "Low Risk" based on their medical
history and test results. Identify which type of supervised learning is
being used by the hospital.

v. During data collection, data which does not fall in the range of a certain element are referred to as 1
____________.

c. Trends
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a. Anomalies
b. Outliers

d. Variables
vi. Which of the following is not considered a stopword? 1
a. And
b. But
c. Model
d. Of
Q3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
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i. Read the examples given below related to different types of intelligence— 1
i. A scientist classifying various types of plants
ii. A person analysing data to find patterns and make logical conclusions
iii. A dancer performing complex choreography with grace
iv. A child recognising shapes and objects while assembling a puzzle
Choose the options that represent Mathematical-Logical intelligence:
a. i and ii
b. ii and iii
c. ii and iv
d. iii and iv
ii. In an AI system, the data used to train the machine is called __________. 1
iii. Which statistical method is used to find the value that appears most frequently in a dataset? 1
a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Standard deviation
iv. What does the term "resolution" refer to in the context of an image? 1
a. The brightness of the image
b. The number of pixels in an image
c. The colour depth of an image
d. The size of the monitor

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 v. Which of the following is an application of Natural Language Processing (NLP)? 1
a. Chatbot
b. Image recognition
c. Data encryption
d. Video compression
vi. Which of the following terms refers to cases where a positive condition exists but is not detected 1
by the model?
a. True Positives
b. True Negatives
c. False Negatives
d. False Positives
Q4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i. Which of the following focuses on algorithms that allow computers to learn from and make 1
predictions based on data?
a. Deep Learning
b. Artificial Intelligence
c. Machine Learning
d. Database Management
ii. Statement 1: Overfitting happens when a model is built on the same data used for evaluation. 1
Statement 2: An overfitted model performs well on new, unseen data.
a. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
b. Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect
c. Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect

iii.
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d. Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect
Sofia is working on defining the scope of her project to improve urban transportation. She uses the
4Ws Canvas, which helps clarify the various aspects of the problem. Which of the statements given
below is incorrect?
1

a. The 4Ws Canvas includes identifying the Who, What, Where, and Why related to the problem.
b. The "What" in the 4Ws Canvas refers to the goals or objectives of the project.
c. The "Where" component focuses on the geographical location where the problem exists.
d. The 4Ws Canvas is not useful for understanding stakeholder perspectives.

iv. What is the total absence of colour represented by in a grayscale image? 1

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v. During sentence segmentation, how is the corpus treated? 1
a. It is ignored entirely
b. It is divided into words
c. It is divided into sentences
d. It is translated into another language
vi. Riya developed a spam email classifier that she trained on a dataset of previously labelled emails. 1
After training, she evaluated the model's performance by comparing its predictions against the
actual labels. To visualise how well the model is performing and to understand the different types
of errors it makes, she used a specific tool that allows her to map the predicted labels against the
true labels. What is this tool called?
Q5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions (1 x 5 = 5 marks)
i. Ananya developed a recipe app that suggests dishes based on ingredients entered by the user. The 1
app provides real-time suggestions, learns user preferences over time, and generates personalised
recipes based on available ingredients. Is Ananya's recipe app considered Artificial Intelligence
(AI)?
a. Yes, because it learns from user preferences and provides personalised suggestions.
b. No, because it only gives fixed suggestions from a database.
c. Yes, because it has a large collection of recipes.
d. No, because it does not consider cooking methods.
ii. Which evaluation metric assesses the accuracy of a model by considering both precision and 1
recall?
iii. __________ allows machines to interpret and analyse visual data from images. 1
a. Natural Language Processing
b. Computer Vision
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 c. Machine Learning
d. Robotics
iv. What is a key difference between stemming and lemmatisation? 1
a. Stemming is more complex than lemmatisation.
b. Lemmatisation ensures the resulting word is meaningful.
c. Stemming is used exclusively for verbs.
d. Lemmatisation does not require a dictionary
v. What is the purpose of using the Bag of Words model in text analysis? 1
a. To understand the context of sentences
b. To evaluate the sentiment of the text
c. To count the occurrence of words in documents
d. To identify the grammatical structure of text
vi. In a medical test for a disease, a false positive result indicates that: 1
a. A healthy person is incorrectly identified as having the disease.
b. A sick person is correctly identified as having the disease.
c. A healthy person is correctly identified as healthy.
d. A sick person is incorrectly identified as healthy.

SECTION B: SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks) Answer each
question in 20 – 30 words.
Q6. What is feedback, and why is it essential in personal and professional relationships? 2
Q7.

Q8.
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“Aisha is a project manager working on a tight deadline for an important project. She realises that
to meet the deadline and ensure her team's success, she needs to use her self-management skills
effectively.”
List two self-management skills that Aisha can apply in this scenario.
Why is data backup important? Name two methods that can be used to back up data on a
2

2
computer.
Q9. List any two qualities commonly associated with successful entrepreneurs. 2
Q10. List any two benefits of increasing solar power generation. 2
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20 – 30 words each (2 x 4 = 8 marks)
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Q11. If a machine learning model results in unfair outcomes in specific situations, such as denying loans 2
to qualified applicants based solely on their race or gender, what does this refer to?
Q12. What are the two main types of modelling in machine learning, and how do they differ? 2
Q13. Consider the following sentence: 2
"AI models like ChatGPT, developed by OpenAI, can process 1000+ words efficiently."
How many tokens are there in the sentence?

Q14. What is a pixel, and how does it contribute to the representation of images in digital graphics? 2
Q15. Aditi is interested in presenting her findings through data visualisations. Suggest her any two 2
visualisation techniques she can use.
Q16. Draw the confusion matrix for the following data regarding a medical test for detecting a certain 2
disease:
• Number of True Positives (TP): 120
• Number of True Negatives (TN): 70
• Number of False Positives (FP): 30
• Number of False Negatives (FN): 50
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)
Q17. You are explaining AI, ML, and DL to a friend who is new to technology. How would you describe 4
the relationship between them? Provide examples of each to illustrate your explanation.

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Q18. During a recent project, Priya is tasked with developing a classification model to predict whether 4
house prices fall into categories like "low," "medium," or "high," based on features such as
location, size, and number of bedrooms. She uses a labelled dataset where these price categories
are already defined. Meanwhile, her friend Rahul is working on clustering customers based on
their purchasing behaviour without any predefined labels.
Based on the scenarios provided, identify which approach Priya is using and which approach Rahul
is using. Explain the working of each approach.

Q19. Manoj attended a seminar on AI, where he learnt about various AI techniques, but he forgot the 4
name of one specific technique. The image below represents that technique. Identify the
technique shown in the image and explain how it works.

Q20. Rohit is developing a sentiment analysis system to classify customer reviews as positive or 4
negative. He needs a simple technique to convert the reviews into numerical data based on the

Q21.
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frequency of each word, without considering the order of words. Which NLP model can Rohit use,
and how does it work?
A machine learning model was developed to predict whether a customer would purchase a new
subscription plan for a streaming service. After testing the model with a dataset of customer
interactions, the following results were obtained:
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Confusion Matrix Reality

Yes No
Prediction Yes 80 20
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No 10 50

1. What is the total number of incorrect predictions made by the model?

2. Based on the confusion matrix, calculate the precision, recall, and F1 Score of the model.

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