Practical Lab (C language)

1 C Program to display "Hello, World!" output

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
printf("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
2 C Program to Print an Integer (Entered by the User)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int number;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &number);
printf("You entered: %d", number);
return 0;
}
3 C Program to Multiply Two Floating-Point Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
double a, b, product;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &a, &b);
product = a * b;
printf("Product = %.2lf", product);
return 0;
}
4 C Program to Find ASCII Value of a Character
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &c);
printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
return 0;
}
5 C Program to Compute Quotient and Remainder

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder;
printf("Enter dividend: ");
scanf("%d", &dividend);
printf("Enter divisor: ");
scanf("%d", &divisor);
quotient = dividend / divisor;
remainder = dividend % divisor;
printf("Quotient = %d\n", quotient);
printf("Remainder = %d", remainder);
return 0;
}

6 C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double and char

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
 int intType;
float floatType;
double doubleType;
char charType;
clrscr();
printf("Size of int: %d bytes\n", sizeof(intType));
printf("Size of float: %f bytes\n", sizeof(floatType));
printf("Size of double: %llf bytes\n", sizeof(doubleType));
printf("Size of char: %c byte\n", sizeof(charType));
return 0;
}
7 C Program to Swap Two Numbers with using temporary Variables
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int first, second, temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%d”, &first);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%d", &second);
temp = first;
first = second;
second = temp;
printf("\nAfter swapping, first number = %d\n",
first);
printf("After swapping, second number = %d",
second);
return 0;
}

8 C program to Swap Numbers Without Using Temporary Variables

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
 int a, b;
printf("Enter a: ");
scanf("%d", &a);
printf("Enter b: ");
scanf("%d", &b);
a = a - b;
b = a + b;
a = b - a;
printf("After swapping, a = %d\n", a);
printf("After swapping, b = %d", b);
return 0;
}
9 C Program to Check Whether a Number is Even or Odd
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
if(num % 2 == 0)
printf("%d is even", num);
else
printf("%d is odd", num);
return 0;
}

10 C Program to Check Whether a Character is a Vowel or Consonant

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char c;
 int lowercase_vowel, uppercase_vowel;
printf("Enter an alphabet: ");
scanf("%c", &c);
lowercase_vowel = (c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u');
uppercase_vowel = (c == 'A' || c == 'E' || c == 'I' || c == 'O' || c == 'U');
if (lowercase_vowel || uppercase_vowel)
printf("%c is a vowel.", c);
else
printf("%c is a consonant.", c);
return 0;
}
11 C Program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n1, n2, n3;
printf("Enter three different numbers: ");
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &n1, &n2, &n3);
if (n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n1);
if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n2);
if (n3 >= n1 && n3 >= n2)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n3);
return 0;
}

12 C Program to Check Whether a Year is leap year or not

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year: ");
 scanf("%d", &year);
if (year % 400 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
else if (year % 100 == 0) {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
else if (year % 4 == 0) {
printf("%d is a leap year.", year);
}
else {
printf("%d is not a leap year.", year);
}
return 0;
}
13 C Program to Check Whether a Character is an Alphabet or not
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &c);
if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'))
printf("%c is an alphabet.", c);
else
printf("%c is not an alphabet.", c);
return 0;
}
14 C Program to Calculate the Sum of Natural Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
 sum += i;
}
printf("Sum = %d", sum);
return 0;
}
15 C Program to Find Factorial of a Number

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
unsigned long long fact = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n < 0)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");
else {
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
fact *= i;
}
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);
}
return 0;
}

16 C Program to Display Factors of a Number

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, i;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
printf("Factors of %d are: ", num);
for (i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {
if (num % i == 0) {
 printf("%d ", i); } }
return 0; }
17 C Program to Make a Simple Calculator Using switch...case
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char op;
double first, second;
printf("Enter an operator (+, -, *, /): ");
scanf("%c", &op);
printf("Enter two operands: ");
scanf("%lf %lf", &first, &second);
switch (op) {
case '+':
printf("%.1lf + %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first + second);
break;
case '-':
printf("%.1lf - %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first - second);
break;
case '*':
printf("%.1lf * %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first * second);
break;
case '/':
printf("%.1lf / %.1lf = %.1lf", first, second, first / second);
break;
default:
printf("Error! operator is not correct");
}
return 0;
}
18 C Program to Generate Multiplication Table
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
 scanf("%d", &n);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; ++i) {
printf("%d * %d = %d \n", n, i, n * i);
}
return 0;
}
19 C Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, n;
int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;
int nextTerm = t1 + t2;
printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);
for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {
printf("%d, ", nextTerm);
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
}
return 0;
}
20 C Program to Count Number of Digits in an Integer
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
long long n;
int count = 0;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%lld", &n);
do {
n /= 10;
++count;
} while (n != 0);
 printf("Number of digits: %d", count);
}
21 C Program to Check Whether a Number is Palindrome or Not
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, reversed = 0, remainder, original;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
original = n;
while (n != 0)
{
remainder = n % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
}
if (original == reversed)
printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);
return 0;
}