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ONE STOP
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CHANDAN MAITY
(Excise Inspector)
CURRENT MUDDE
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Website: web.currentmudde.com

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RAILWAY
EXPRESS
REASONING
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ALP & Technician | RPF JE | NTPC | Group-D

Dear Aspirant,

It gives me a great sense of pride and

accomplishment to present this book to my
students. In my limited but rich experience, I
have learned that life is too short to have
any regrets. So, it is better to start today
than to regret tomorrow. Success is about
your mindset. If you believe in yourself and
your hard work, then the path towards your
goal becomes clear.

Current Mudde wants to make best efforts for the students. That's
why we want to prove effective in your every moment effort.

I take this opportunity to thank almighty for his blessings, my

parents my team and my dear students whose constant support,
appreciation and faith in me inspired me to take this big leap in
my life.

CHANDAN MAITY
(Excise Inspector)
RAILWAY
EXPRESS
REASONING
MOST USEFUL FOR EVERY RAILWAY EXAM
ALP & Technician | RPF JE | NTPC | Group-D

~ Contents ~
1 Alphabet Series 1 21 Logical Venn Diagram 192

2 Alphanumeric series 9 22 Machine Input 205

3 Analogy or similarity 17 23 Mathematical Operations 217

4 Asertion & Reason 23 24 Mattrix 225

5 29 25 Mirror & Water Image 242

Blood Relation
26 Missing Number 255
6 Cause & Effect 39
27 Number Series 265
7 Classification 49
28 Order And Ranking 271
8 Clock & Calendar 56
29 Order Arrangement 275
9 Coding Decoding 59
30 Paper Cutting & Folding 282
10 Completion Of Figure 67
31 Passage & Conclusion 295
11 Conclusions Inferences 80
32 Puzzles 302
12 Courses of Action 95
33 Ranking Arrangement 312
13 Data Flow Diagram & Decission making 107
34 Sitting Arrangement 315
14 Dice & Cubes 114
35 Statement & Arguments 325
15 Direction & Distance 124 36 Statement & Assumption 346
16 Division of Figures 134 37 Statement & Conclusion 365
17 Embeded Figure 146 38 Syllogism 379
18 Image Series 159 39 Symbols & Notations 397
19 Inequality (Symbols) 172 40 Word Arrangement 414
20 Logical Reasoning 186 41 Word Formation & Dictionary 422

Publisher: CURRENT MUDDE

Printing & Publishing Rights with the Publisher
Edition: 2024
Author: Chandan Maity
Mail: [email protected]
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Sitting Arrangement

Sitting Arrangement 34
Direction. (1-3) Study the following information outside the center of circular table. If he
carefully and answer the questions given faces outside the center of circle then, he
below. faces the north direction in linear and if a
person faces inside the center of circle then,
Some of the persons are sitting in a circular he faces south direction in linear. Only one
table at an equal distance. All the persons person sits between H and I in circular table
are facing inside the circular table. Three and one less than the maximum number of
persons are sitting between S and E. K sits persons sit between them in linear and face
fourth to the left of J. M and S immediate opposite direction. K does not face outside
neighbors. Seven persons sit between G and the circle and R is not immediate right of K.
M. G sits third to the right of E. J is an O is the only immediate neighbour of I in
immediate neighbor of G. E is not an the linear table. Two persons sit between O
immediate neighbor of K. One person sits and N in both the table. M is not an
between K and S. immediate right of I in the circular table. J is
an immediate neighbour of H and face
1. How many persons in a circular table? opposite direction in both the table. O sits
(A) 18 (B) 14 opposite to J and faces opposite direction. M
(C) 16 (D) 20 is left of H and faces opposite direction of
(E) 17 K. Four persons are between M and K who
is facing the same direction as H in linear.
2. If B sits fourth to the left of K then, who Immediate neighbours of R in the linear
among the following persons sits immediate table face opposite direction. O faces same
right of B? direction as N. The one who sits immediate
(A) M (B) S right of H in linear table is sitting opposite
(C) J (D) G to H in the circular table.R and N are
(E) E immediate neighbours in both the table and
face opposite direction.
3. If Z sits immediate right of G then, who
among the following persons sits opposite of 4. Who among the following persons sits
Z? immediate left of I?
(A) J (B) M (A) R (B) K
(C) None (D) S (C) O (D) M
(E) E (E) None of these

Direction (4-8): Study the following information 5. Which of the following pairs sits opposite to
carefully and answer the questions given each other and facing same direction in a
below. circular table?
(A) M and R (B) K and J
Eight persons are sitting around the circular (C) O and J (D) N and I
table as well as sitting in the linear table. (E) None of these
Some of them are facing inside the center of
circular table and some of them are facing 6. Which of the following pairs sits at the
extreme end of the linear table?

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(A) M and I (B) M and H neighbours. R is an immediate neighbour of

(C) I and K (D) M and K neither N nor the one who uses Sony.
(E) I and J
9. Four of the following five are like in a
7. If all the persons in a circular table are certain way based on the above arrangement.
arranged from left to right in a linear table, Find which one does not belongs to the
which is facing north then, after the group?
arrangements which of the following (A) K (B) Z
persons position unchanged? (Start from O (C) The one who uses Apple
in a clockwise direction). (D) The one who uses Vivo
(A) J and I (B) I and M (E) The one who uses Nokia
(C) O and R (D) M and N
(E) I and N 10. Which of the following person uses
Motorola?
8. Who among the following persons sits third (A) N (B) X
to the left of N in a linear table? (C) Z (D) K
(A) I (B) O (E) None of these
(C) M (D) R
(E) K 11. How many persons sit between Z and the
one who uses Vivo, when counted from left
Direction (9-13): Study the following information of Z?
carefully and answer the questions given (A) None (B) Three
below. (C) Two (D) Four
(E) None of these
Eight persons K, N, X, Z, B, V, F and R are
sitting around a square table. Four persons 12. If X is related to Oppo, Z is related to
sit at corner and four persons sit at middle of Samsung, in the same way which of the
the square table. Persons sit at corner faces following person is related to HTC?
inside the table and the person sit at middle (A) N (B) K
faces outside the table. Each one of them (C) X (D) B
uses different types of phone Nokia, (E) None of these
Motorola, Vivo, Oppo, Samsung, HTC,
Apple and Sony. All the above information 13. K uses which of the following phones?
is not necessarily in the same order.N sits (A) Samsung (B) Vivo
third to the left of the one who uses Sony. (C) Oppo (D) Sony
Only one person sits between the one who (E) None of these
uses Sony and F. The one who uses HTC sits
second to the right of R.N and the one who Direction (14-18) Answerwer the questions based
uses HTC are not immediate neighbours. on the information given below.
The one who uses Oppo sits third to the right
of X.N sits at corner of the table. X does not 8 persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sit
use HTC. F does not use Oppo. As many around two square shaped tables concentric
persons sit between V and the one who uses to each other. Each of these persons sits at
Samsung sit between V and the one who the corners of the table such that the persons
uses Motorola. Neither X nor N uses sitting on the inner table face outside while
Samsung. N do not use Motorola and Apple. the persons sitting on the outer table face
V does not sit immediate left of R. The one towards the centre. These persons work in
who uses Apple sits immediate left of V. X different companies among LG, IBM,
does not sit at middle of the table. B uses Wipro, CG, TCS, Syntel, Infosys and I Gate
Nokia. K and V are not immediate but not necessarily in the same order. (A
person faces other person only if no person

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sits between them or both of them sit on the 18. If H replaces F, and C replaces the person,
same table) E works in LG and faces the who sits to the immediate left of E, then
person, who sits to the immediate right of F. ________ sits to the immediate right of F.
F faces G, who doesn’t sit to the immediate (A) The person, who works in IBM
left of E. G and the person, who works in (B) H
Wipro, sit on the same table but they don’t (C) The person, who works in Infosys
sit adjacent to each other. F doesn’t work in (D) G
Wipro. (E) None of these
The person, who works in Wipro, faces the
person, who works in TCS and both of them Direction (19-23): Study the following information
sit on different tables. C sits adjacent to the carefully and answer the below questions.
person, who works in TCS, but not to the
immediate left of F. C faces the person, who There are nine people namely – O, P, Q, R,
sits to immediate left of the person, who S, T, U, V and W sitting in a row at in such
works in CG and both of them don’t sit on a way that some are facing north while other
the same table. A works in I Gate and sits to sits facing south. Each likes different laptop
the immediate right of the person, who brand viz. LG, Acer, Lenovo, Sony, HP,
works in CG. B neither sits on the same Apple, Dell, Toshiba and Asus, the distance
table as C nor works in Wipro. D doesn’t sit between each adjacent is different viz. 28,
to the immediate left of B. Neither of the 18, 15, 8, 32, 12, 35 and 13 meter. All the
persons, working in Infosys and Syntel sits information is not necessary to be in the
on the same table as H. same order.
Q sits third to the right of W, either of them
14. _________ sits to the immediate left of the sits at end of the row. The distance between
person, who works in Syntel. one who likes Sony and one who likes Dell
(A) A (B) C is 36m. R, who likes LG, sits third to the
(C) D (D) E right of V and V sits immediate neighbor of
(E) None of these Distance between P and Q is 60m. The
number of the persons sitting right of Q is
15. C works in ____. one more than the number of the person left
(A) Wipro (B) CG of one who likes Apple. The persons sitting
(C) Infosys (D) TCS at the end of the row are facing in opposite
(E) None of these direction. T who doesn’t like Acer sits at a
gap of two from the person who likes Asus.
16. The person, who sits to the immediate left of The distance between O and U is 31m. At
B, faces ____. least four persons sit between one who likes
(A) D (B) H HP and O, who doesn’t like Apple. One who
(C) E (D) F likes Acer sits immediate right of W, who
(E) None of these sits facing south and W doesn’t like Sony.
The distance between T and S is more than
17. Which among the following statements 30m. U is neither sits at the end nor likes
is/are true? HP, sits fourth to the right of T, who is
(A) B faces the person, who works in I Gate. facing south. The distance between R and P
(B) D faces F is 28m. S sits immediate left of one who
(C) The person, who works in IBM, sits to likes Dell. The persons sitting adjacent to
the immediate left of H the one who likes Dell sits facing in the
(D) B works in Syntel same direction. The distance between S and
(E) None is true. W is not the smallest. The One, who likes
Asus, sits at a gap of two persons from the
one who likes Lenovo. Neither T nor P likes
Lenovo.

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19. What is the position of one who likes Dell not necessarily in the same order. B who
with respect to U? likes Orange sits third to the right of C. B is
(A) Third to right (B) Second to left neither sits adjacent to the one who likes
(C) Fourth to right (D) Immediate left Banana nor immediate neighbor of the one
(E) Can’t be determined. who likes Guava. The One who likes Litchi
facing center but not immediate neighbors of
20. What is the distance between one who likes P neither likes Mango nor sits immediate
Sony and Apple? neighbor of C. P sits second to the right of
(A) 47 meter (B) 60 meter S. The one who likes Banana sits exactly
(C) 41 meter (D) 43 meter opposite to S and facing in opposite
(E) Can’t be determined. direction of S. B and R are facing opposite
direction to each other. E neither likes
21. Which of the following statement is true? Banana nor sits immediate neighbor of the
(A) Only three persons sit between R and one who likes Guava. Persons diagonally sit
one who likes Dell. opposite at corner sits facing in opposite
(B) One who likes Acer sits fourth to left of direction to each other (if one person sits
P. facing center than the person at the corner
(C) R sits immediate neighbor of one who diagonally opposite sits facing outward and
likes Asus. vice-versa). R sits second to the left of the
(D) T sits second to right of one who likes one who likes Banana, who sits on the
Sony. smaller side of the table. The one who likes
(E) None of the given statement is true. Watermelon sits immediate left of one who
likes Grapes. T who likes Papaya sits third
22. Who among following sits immediate right to the left of one who likes Mango. R faces
of one who likes LG? the same direction as the one who likes litchi
(A) One who likes Apple facing. E, who sits immediate right of Q and
(B) V sits exactly between the one who likes Litchi
(C) One who sits fourth from left end and A. D likes Cherry sits third to the left of
(D) One who likes Lenovo the one who likes Apple. The one, who likes
(E) Can’t be determined Papaya sits at corner, sits third to the left of
the one who likes Guava. The one who likes
23. What is the distance between one who sits Guava sits together with R at the same side.
second from right end and one who likes
Toshiba? 24. Who sits to the second to left of one who
(A) 47 meter (B) 12 meter likes Apple?
(C) 28 meter (D) 20 meter (A) The one who likes Watermelon
(E) 8 meter (B) The one who likes Litchi
(C) E
Direction (24-28) Study the following information (D) Q
carefully and answer the below questions. (E) The one who likes Grapes

There are ten people namely – P, A, C, R, S, 25. What is the position of A with respect to one
B, E, T, D and Q sitting in a rectangular who likes Papaya?
table in such a way that four persons sitting (A) Second to left (B) Immediate right
at corner while two on each bigger side and (C) Third to Left (D) Second to right
one each on the smaller side. Some of them (E) None of these
facing are center and some of them are not
facing center. Each likes different fruits viz. 26. Which of the following statement is not
Mango, Orange, Banana, Grapes, Guava, true?
Watermelon, Litchi, Papaya, Cherry, and (A) The person one who likes Litchi sits
Apple. All the information is given above immediate left of D

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(B) E sits second to right of one who likes (B) S sits opposite to the one who sits third
Grapes. to the left of H
(C) The person who likes Watermelon sits (C) Sum of S and P is two more than age
immediate left of C (D) M sits second to the right of the one who
(D) P sits second to left of one who likes is the youngest
Mango. (E) None is true
(E) All the given statements are true.
30. How many persons sit between the one who
27. How many person sits between E and S sits second to the left of S and third to the
when counted anti-clock wise of E? right of R?
(A) Three (B) Two (A) None (B) 1
(C) Four (D) Six (C) 2 (D) 3
(E) None of these (E) None of these

28. In which of the given combination second 31. Which of the following persons sits second
Person doesn’t sit immediate right of first to the left of fourth to the right of R?
person? (A) Immediate right of P
(A) D – A (B) S – T (B) second to the left of the one who is the
(C) C – R (D) B – P second youngest
(E) Q – E (C) sits opposite to immediate right of the
one whose age is 23
Direction (29-33) Study the following information (D) Both (B) and (C)
carefully and answer the questions given (E) None of these
below.
32. If R is related to 37, S is related to 40, in the
Eight persons L, M, S, P, G, H, R and T are same way how T is related to?
sitting around a square table. Four persons (A) 38 (B) 17
sits at corner sides of the table and four (C) 23
persons are sitting in the middle sides of the (D) Cannot be determined
table. Person those sitting at corner faces (E) None of these
centre and the persons sitting at the middle
sides of the table facing away from the 33. Four of the following are alike in a certain
centre. Each one of them are in different age way and so form a group. Which of the
37, 26, 23, 52, 17, 40, 38 and 21. Person following doesn’t belong to that group?
sitting at corner are in even number age and (A) Third to the left of P
person sitting at middle are in odd number (B) Immediate right of the one who is the
age. All the above information is not third youngest
necessarily in the same order. Only one (C) second to the left of the one who is the
person sits between M and S. M is older second eldest
than T. More than one person sits between H (D) Second to the right of the one who is
and L. G and L are not immediate second youngest
neighbours. L is not the oldest. R’s age is (E) Third to the right of S
four more than twice the age of P. Two
persons sit between T and P.R does not sit Direction (34-38) Study the following information
third to the left of M. Average age of H and carefully and answer the questions given
L is twice the age of G. below.

29. Which of the following combination is true? Nine persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W and X

(A) P sits fifth to the left of third to the right are sitting in a row facing north. Each one of
of T them has different number of chocolates but
not above 12. No two persons have same

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number of chocolates. Person name starts (E) None is true

with consecutive alphabet does not sit next
to each other. All the above information is 37. What is the average number of chocolates
not necessarily in the same order. have by T, S and W?
Sum of the number of chocolates have by Q (A) 10 (B) 9
and W is equal to S, who has the maximum (C) 8 (D) 5
number of chocolates but above 10.Q (E) None of these
neither has square number of chocolate nor
has even number of chocolate. Three 38. If P is related to 8, X is related to 12, then
persons sit between Q and S. P sits third to which of the following is related to 10?
the left of the one who has even number of (A) R (B) V
chocolates above 6 and below 10.P sits left (C) Q (D) U
of Two persons sit between R and W. R (E) None of these
does not sit at any of the extreme end.
Number of persons sits to the left of W is Directions (39-42) Answerwer the questions based
one more than the number of persons sits to on the information given below.
the right of T.W has less number of
chocolates than Product of number of Eight persons, A through H are sitting
chocolates have by R and U will be equal to around a circular table at equal distance
S. Only one person sits between P and V has from each other. Number of persons facing
square number of chocolates. V has more towards the centre is not equal to those who
number of chocolates than W. P does not are facing away from the centre. The
has even number of chocolates. Neither Q circumference of the circle is 40m. C sits
nor S sits at any of the extreme end. W has 15m to the right of A. G and D are facing in
prime number of chocolates. Difference different directions and only one person sits
between the number of chocolates between between them. Neither G nor D sits adjacent
S and U will be equal to the number of to C. Distance between E and H is 15m. H
chocolates have by T. sits adjacent to C. The immediate neighbors
of C face the same direction. E doesn’t sit
34. T has how many number of chocolates? adjacent to A. The immediate neighbors of E
(A) 11 (B) 12 face in different directions. B sits 15m to the
(C) Cannot be determined right of C and faces towards the centre. F
(D) 10 (E) None of these and C are facing in different directions. D
and E face the same direction. The
35. How many persons sit between the one who immediate neighbors of B face in different
has 7 chocolates and U? directions
(A) 1 (B) 2
(C) 3 (D) 4 39. How many persons are facing away from the
(E) None of these centre?
(A) 5 (B) 3
36. Which of the following combination is true? (C) 2
(A) As many persons sit between P and the (D) Either (A) or (B) (E) None of these
one who has 8 chocolates sit between T and
the one who has minimum number of 40. What is the position of H with respect to G?
chocolates (A) 2nd to the left (B) 3rd to the left
(B) More than three persons sits to the left (C) Immediate right (D) 2nd to the right
of X (E) None of these
(C) The one who has second minimum
number of chocolates sits third to the left of 41. What is the distance between E and C, when
X measured from the left of E?
(D) Both (A) and (C) (A) 10m (B) 20m

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(C) 25m (D) 15m (E) Third to the left

(E) None of these
45. Four of the following forms a group who
42. Who among the following is sitting opposite among the following does not belong to that
to A? group?
(A) F (B) E (A) The person who reads Kuran
(C) B (D) G (B) Suresh
(E) None of these (C) The person who sits Immediate right of
Sreedhar
Direction (43–45): Study the following information (D) The person who reads English
and answer the questions followed. (E) Sukanya

Eight friends Sindhu, Swathi, Sreedhar, Direction (46-50) Study the following information
Santosh, Sukanya, Sudheer, Swetha, and carefully and answer the questions given
Suresh are reading different books sitting below.
around a circular table, four of them facing
the centre of the table and the rest away Ten persons are sitting in two parallel rows
from the table. containing five people each, in such a way
The eight books are The Kuran, English, that there is an equal distance between
Solar power, Mathematics, General Science, adjacent persons. In row 1, P, M, T, L and S
Hindi, The Fairy and The Young Scientist. are seated and some of them are facing north
The person reading Mathematics is sitting at and some of them are facing south. In row 2
the second position to the left of the person R, N, V, Y and J are seated and some of
who is reading The Kuran. them are facing north and some of them are
Sreedhar is reading General Science and facing south. Each one of them likes
sitting at the third position to the right of the different flower lily, aster, jamine, lotus,
Sukanya Sudheer is reading Solar power and foxglove, amaryllis, muscari, rose, anemone
sitting at a position diametrically opposite to and hyacinth. Both rows are sitting in west
that of Sindhu, who is facing away from the to east direction. The Row-1 is north of
table Sukanya is reading the Young Row-2
Scientist. Santosh is sitting at the second R sits second to the left of one who likes
position to the right of Sukanya and reading muscari. The one who sits opposite to R sits
Mathematics. Both Sudheer and Sreedhar immediate left of M. Only one person sits
are facing away from the table Sindhu is not between M and the one who likes foxglove.
reading Hindi. Swathi is sitting at the second M sits immediate right of the one who likes
position to the right of Swetha Swetha, who lotus. The one who likes
is reading The Fairy, is sitting at the third lotus does not face north. V sits second to
position to the right of Sudheer and facing the left of the one who sits opposite to
away from the table hyacinth. V does not sit at any of the
extreme end. R and V are not immediate
43. Who reads The Young Scientist? neighbours. S and T are immediate
(A) Sukanya (B) Swetha neighbours. Neither S nor T sits at any of
(C) Swathi (D) Sindhu the extreme end. S does not like foxglove.
(E) Sreedhar The one who sits opposite to T sits second to
the right of the one who likes jasmine. The
44. What is the position of Sreedhar with one who likes jasmine does not sit at any of
respect to Swetha? the extreme end. The one who likes lily sits
(A) Third to the right opposite to the one who likes amaryllis. The
(B) Fourth to the left one who likes anemone sits immediate left
(C) Fifth to the right of J. J faces south. The one who sits
(D) Second to the right opposite to P sits immediate left of N. More

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than one person sits between the one who (A) V (B) R
likes amaryllis and the one who likes rose. (C) J (D) N
Immediate neighbors of M as well as (E) None of these
immediate neighbors of T faces same
direction. R and L faces same direction 48. Which of the following persons sits opposite
which is opposite to T. N and S do not like to the one who sits second to the left of T?
aster. (A) R (B) N
(C) J (D) Y
46. Four of the following five are alike in a (E) None of these
certain way and hence they form a group.
Which one of the following does not belong 49. M likes which of the following flower?
to that group? (A) Lotus (B) Rose
(A) The one who likes Jasmine (C) Anemone (D) Aster
(B) The one who likes lily (E) None of these
(C) The one who likes Hyacinth
(D) The one who likes lotus 50. How many of them are facing north?
(E) The one who likes rose (A) 6 (B) 4
(C) 7 (D) 5
47. Which of the following person likes rose? (E) None of these

Solution
Answer.(1-3) Case 1 and 3: does not follow condition
(xiv).
Case 2: does not follow condition (xii).
Answer.4(D)
Answer.5(A)
Answer.6(C)
Answer.7(E)
Answer.8(B)
Answer.(9-13)
Answer.1(C)
Answer.2(A)
Answer.3(D)
Answer.(4-8)

Answer.9(D)
Answer.10(B)
Answer.11(C)
Answer.12(D)
Answer.13(C)
Answer.(14-18) The final arrangement are given
below.

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Answer.26(E) Clearly, all the given statements are

true.
Answer.27(E) Clearly, only five persons sit
between one who likes E and S when
counted anti-clock wise of E.
Answer.28(C) Clearly, one who likes Watermelon
sits immediate left of one who likes
Grapes.
Answer.(29-33)

Answer.14(D)
Answer.15(C)
Answer.16(A) The person, who sits to the
immediate left of B, faces D.
Answer.17(B) D faces F.
Answer.18(A)
Answer.(19-23)Based on above given information
we get final arrangements as follow:

Answer.29(E)
Answer.30(D)
Answer.31(C)
Answer.19(C) Clearly, one who likes Dell sits Answer.32(C)
fourth to right of U. Answer.33(B)
Answer.20(A) Clearly, distance between U who Answer.34(E)
likes Apple and V who likes Sony is 47 Answer.35(B)
meter. Answer.36(D)
Answer.21(E) Clearly, none of the given statement Answer.37(B)
is true. Answer.38(D)
Answer.22(E) Clearly, direction of facing R, who Answer.(39-42)The circumference of the circle is
likes LG, is not known, thus relation 40m. So, the minimum distance
can’t be determined. between adjacent persons is 5m. C sits
Answer.23(B) Clearly, W who likes Toshiba sits 15m to the right of A. Distance between
12m from S, who sits second from E and H is 15m. H sits adjacent to C.
right end. The immediate neighbours of C face the
Answer.(24-28) same direction. E doesn’t sit adjacent to
A. We get two cases as shown below.

Answer.24(B) Clearly, S who likes Litchi sits

second to left of one who likes Apple Answer.39(B) 3 person are facing away from the
Answer.25(C) Clearly, A sits third to left of T, who centre.
likes Papaya. Answer.40(B) H is sitting 3rd to the left of G.

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Answer.41(A) The distance between E and C is 10 Answer.43(A)

m. Answer.44(A)
Answer.42(A) F is sitting opposite to A. Answer.45(D)
Answer.(43–45) Answer.(46-50)

Answer.46(A)
Answer.47(C)
Answer.48(B)
Answer.49(D)
Answer.50(D)

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