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c++ saurabh shukla

a course of c++ language by saurabh shukla

Uploaded by

Saud khan
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
48 views

c++ saurabh shukla

a course of c++ language by saurabh shukla

Uploaded by

Saud khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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{program}/for structure/

#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
struct book
{
int bookid;
char title[20];
float price;
void input()
{
cout<<" Enter bookid,title,and price";
cin>>bookid>>title>>price;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n"<<bookid<<" "<<title<<" "<<price;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
book b1;
b1.input();
b1.display();
getch{};
}
{program}/for structure with access modifier/
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
struct book
{
private:
int bookid;
char title[20];
float price;
void input()
{
public:
cout<<" Enter bookid,title,and price";
cin>>bookid>>title>>price;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n"<<bookid<<" "<<title<<" "<<price;
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
book b1;
b1.input();
b1.display();
getch{};
}

"static member variable"


"static member function"
;they are qualified with the keyboard static.
;they are also called class member function.
;they can invoked with or without object.
;they can only access static members of the class.
"" Constructor in c++""
" Construtor"
;constructor is a member function of a class.
;THe name of the constructor is same as the name of the class
;it has no return type,so can't use return keyword.
;it must be an instance member function,that is , it can never be static.
;constructor is implicitly invoked when an objesct is created.
;constructor is used to solve problem of initialization.

{program}/for constructor/
#include<conio.h>
class complex
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
complex()
{ cout<<"hello constructor";}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
complex c1,c2,c3;
getch();
}
;Default constructor
; parameterized constructor

{program}/for default and parameterized constructor/


#include<conio.h>
class complex
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
complex(int x,int y) //parameterized constructor//
{ a=x; b=y; }
complex (int k)
{ a=k;}
complex() //default constructor//
{ }
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
complex c1,c2,c3;
getch();
}
"" Destructor""
; Destructor is an instance member function of a class
;the name of the destructor is same as the name of a class but preceded by tilde
(~) symbol
;Destructor can never be static
;Destructor has no return type '
;Destructor takes no argument(no overloading is possible)
; it is invoked implicity when going to destroy
{program}/for destructor/
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class complex
{
private:
int a,b;
public:
complex()
{cout<<"Destructor;}
};
void fun {}
{
complex obj;
}
void main{}
{
clrscr{};
fun{};
getch{};
};
{program}/for operator overloading/
#include<conio.h>
#include<iostream.h>
class comlplex
{
private;
int a,b;
public;
void setdata(int x, int y)
{ a=x; b=y;}
void showdata{}
{cout<<"/na"<<a<<"b"<<b;}
};
void main{}
{
clrscr{};
complex c1,c2,c3;
c1.setdata{3,4};
c2.setdata{5,6};
c3=c1.add{c2};
c3

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