Translated from Vietnamese to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.

com

GROUP SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

VIETNAM ELECTRICITY Independence - Freedom - Happiness

Số: 96/QĐ-HĐTV
Number: /QĐ-HĐTV Hanoi,
Hà date05 tháng
Nội, ngày 2023
9 năm 2023
month

DECISION
On promulgating Technical Standards for voltage distribution transformers
35kV applied in Vietnam National Electricity Group

BOARD OF MEMBERS OF VIETNAM ELECTRICITY GROUP

Pursuant to Decree No. 26/2018/ND-CP dated February 28, 2018 of the Government on the
Charter of organization and operation of Vietnam Electricity Group;
Pursuant to Resolution No. 369/NQ-HDTV dated August 30, 2023 of the Board of
Members of Vietnam Electricity Group on promulgating EVN Basic Standards;
At the request of the General Director of Vietnam Electricity Group.

DECISION:
Article 1.Issued together with this Decision are the Technical Standards for
distribution transformers up to 35 kV applied in the Vietnam National Electricity
Group. The standard symbol is: TCCS 01:2023/EVN.

Article 2.This Decision takes effect 15 days after the date of signing and
promulgation. Decision No. 62/QD-EVN dated May 5, 2017 of Vietnam Electricity
Group on promulgating Technical Standards for distribution transformers up to
35 kV in Vietnam Electricity Group ceases to be effective from the date this
Decision takes effect.
Article 3.The General Director, Deputy General Directors, Chief Accountant,
Heads of Departments under the EVN Board of Members, Chief of Office, Heads
of Departments of EVN Agencies, Heads of units under EVN, Subsidiaries in
which EVN holds 100% of charter capital (Level II LLC), Subsidiaries in which Level
II LLC holds 100% of charter capital; Representatives of EVN's capital, of Level II
LLC at joint stock companies, LLCs; relevant organizations and individuals are
responsible for implementing this Decision./.

Recipient: TM. BOARD OF MEMBERS

- As Article 3; CHAIRPERSON
- UBQLVNN at the enterprise (for report);

- EVN Board of Directors;

- Save: VT, TH, KHCNMT.

Dang Hoang An
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INDEX

PART I – GENERAL PROVISIONS ..................................................................... 3

Article 1. Scope of regulation and applicable subjects .......................................... 3
Article 2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations ................................................. 3
Article 3. General conditions.......................................................................................... 5
PART II – TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS .............................................................. 7
Chapter I - 12.7 kV 1-PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER....................... 7
Article 4. General requirements.......................................................................................... 7
Article 5. Transformer housing ................................................................................. 7
Article 6. Magnetic core and coil ................................................................................ 8
Article 7. Transformer oil ................................................................................................ 9
Article 8. Cross-border missions.......................................................................................... 11
Article 9. Voltage regulator (voltage step changer) ............................................... 11
Article 10. Labels ........................................................................................ 11
Article 11. Regulations on sealing.......................................................................... 12
Article 12. Symbols and markings ........................................................................ 13
Article 13. Testing ........................................................................................ 13
Article 14. Rated power range ................................................................................ 14
Article 15. Overload capacity ........................................................................ 14
Article 16. Wiring group.......................................................................................... 15
Article 17. Insulation level ................................................................................. 15
Article 18. Noise level.......................................................................................................... 15
Article 19. Temperature rise ..................................................................................... 15
Article 20: Standards on no-load loss, load loss and short-circuit voltage 16
Chapter II – 22 kV 3-PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER ......................... 17
Article 21. General requirements................................................................................... 17
Article 22. Transformer housing ................................................................................. 17
Article 23. Magnetic core and coil .............................................................................. 19
Article 24. Transformer oil. .............................................................................. 19
Article 25. Cross-border missions.......................................................................................... 19

Article 26. Voltage regulator ........................................................................ 19

Article 27. Oil level indicator, MBA oil temperature gauge........................... 19
Article 28. Labels ........................................................................................ 20
Article 29. Regulations on sealing.................................................................................20
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Article 30. Symbols and markings ........................................................................ 20

Article 31. Testing ........................................................................................ 20
Article 32. Rated power range ................................................................. 21
Article 33. Overload capacity ........................................................................ 21
Article 34. Wiring group.......................................................................................... 21
Article 35. Insulation level ................................................................................. 21
Article 36. Noise level.................................................................................................22
Article 37. Temperature rise ..................................................................................... 23
Article 38: Standards on no-load loss, load loss and short-circuit voltage 23
Chapter III – 3-PHASE 35 kV TRANSFORMER .............................................. 25
Article 39. General requirements................................................................................... 25
Article 40. Transformer housing ................................................................................. 25
Article 41. Magnetic core and coil .............................................................................. 25
Article 42. Transformer oil ............................................................................... 25
Article 43. Cross-border missions.......................................................................................... 25

Article 44. Voltage regulator ........................................................................ 25

Article 45. Oil level indicator, MBA oil temperature gauge:........................ 25
Article 46. Labeling. ........................................................................................ 25
Article 47. Regulations on sealing.................................................................................25
Article 48. Symbols and markings ........................................................................ 25
Article 49. Testing ........................................................................................ 25
Article 50. Rated capacity range: ................................................................. 26
Article 51. Overload capacity ........................................................................ 26
Article 52. Wiring group.......................................................................................... 26
Article 53. Insulation level...................................................................................... 26
Article 54. Noise level.......................................................................................................... 27
Article 55. Temperature rise ..................................................................................... 27
Article 56: Standards on no-load loss, load loss and short-circuit voltage 27
PART III - TRANSITIONAL APPLICATION AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR
IMPLEMENTATION……. ................................................................................................ 29
Article 57. Transitional application ........................................................................ 29
Article 58. Responsibility for implementation ........................................................................ 29

APPENDIX - REFERENCES ........................................................................ 30

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GROUP SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

VIETNAM ELECTRICITY Independence - Freedom - Happiness

TECHNICAL STANDARDS
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS UP TO 35 KV APPLIED IN
VIETNAM ELECTRICITY GROUP
(TCCS 01:2023/EVN)

PART I
GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1. Scope of regulation and applicable subjects

1. Scope of adjustment

a. This standard specifies technical requirements for distribution transformers.

self-contained, oil-immersed, outdoor and indoor installation, with voltage rating of
12.7 (22) kV and 35 kV.

b. This standard applies to materials and equipment purchased from

The date the Decision promulgating this standard takes effect.

2. Applicable subjects:

This standard applies to: a.

Vietnam Electricity Group (EVN).
b. Subsidiary with 100% charter capital held by EVN (One Member Limited Liability Company)

level II).

c. Subsidiary in which 100% charter capital is held by a Level II LLC

(Level III LLC).
d. Representative of EVN's capital, of the Level II LLC at
Joint Stock Companies, Limited Liability Companies (hereinafter referred to as Representatives).

Article 2. Terms, definitions and abbreviations

In this standard, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations are

understood as follows:

1. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission): International Electrotechnical Commission

International.
 4

2. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers): Institute of engineers

electrical and electronics

3. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials): American Society for Testing and Materials

US Testing and Materials.

4. GOST (ГОСТ- Gosudarstvennyy Standard): Standard of the Russian Federation.

5. TCVN: National Standards.

6. ISO (International Organization for Standardization): Standards organization
Internationalization

7. STL (Short-circuit Testing Liaison): Short-circuit Testing Liaison

circuit.

8. MBA: Transformer.

9. TBA: Transformer station.

10. RAL (Reichs-Ausschuss für Lieferbedingungen): Color coding system

European standards.

11. EVN: Vietnam Electricity Group.

12. Unit: includes the subjects specified in Points b and c, Clause 2, Article 1.
of this standard.
13. Equivalent standards: Other standards such as international standards
National/regional or manufacturer's own standards may be accepted provided
that such standards are guaranteed to be equivalent to or higher than the stated
international or TCVN standards.

14. Distribution transformer: Is a transformer to

transmit electric power from a primary distribution circuit to a secondary distribution circuit or to
serve an electrical consumer.

15. Winding: A set of wire loops that form an electrical circuit.

to one of the voltages specified for the MBA.

16. Nominal voltage of a system:

Is a suitable voltage value used to designate or identify an electrical
system.
17. Highest voltage for
equipment): Is the highest value of phase-to-phase voltage for which the insulation and
other relevant characteristics of the equipment are designed to ensure this voltage and the
corresponding standards.
 5

18. Rated voltage of a winding: Voltage

The voltage applied or produced at no load between the terminals of an
untapped winding, or of a tapped winding connected at the principal tapping
for a three-phase winding, is the voltage between the phase terminals.
19. Rated power: The conventional value of the expressed power.
The power assigned to the coil along with the rated voltage of that coil
determines the rated current of the coil.
20. Rated current: Current flowing through the phase connector
of the coil, this current is calculated from the rated power and rated
voltage for that coil.
21. Basic Insulation Lightning Impulse Withstand Voltage (BIL)
Level): Is a defined insulation level expressed in kV of the peak value of a
standard lightning impulse.

Other terms and definitions are understood and explained in TCVN 6306-1:2015 and
Electrical Equipment Regulations 2006 issued with Decision No. 19/2006/QD-BCN dated July 11,
2006 of the Ministry of Industry (now the Ministry of Industry and Trade) and subsequent
amendments, supplements and replacements.

Article 3. General conditions

1. Working environment conditions of the equipment

Maximum ambient temperature 45oC

Minimum ambient temperature 0oC

Climate Tropical, hot and humid

Highest relative humidity 100%

Equipment installation height above sea level Up to 1,000 m

Maximum wind speed (for outdoor

160 km/h
equipment)

Note: In case the equipment is installed in locations with environmental conditions

different from the parameters listed in the above table, the Units shall base on
international standards and national standards to issue their own standards for the
equipment to facilitate the selection of equipment and materials, but must not violate
the relevant laws and internal management regulations of EVN.
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2. Operating conditions of the power system

Nominal voltage of the

35 22
power system (kV)

Diagram 3 phase

Neutral isolation or Neutral ground

Neutral grounding mode
grounding through impedance direct

Maximum voltage of the device

38.5 or 40.5 24
(kV)

Frequency (Hz) 50 50

3. Conditions on quality management of the manufacturer

The manufacturer must have a quality management system certificate

(ISO-9001 or equivalent) applicable to the transformer manufacturing industry.
The manufacturer must have a factory testing laboratory with testing equipment
calibrated by a quality management agency.
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PART II
TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS

Chapter I

12.7 kV 1-PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER

Article 4. General requirements

1. The MBA is a closed, 1-phase type (primary rated voltage 12.7 kV), machine core
Oil immersed and fully oil charged, natural air cooled type (ONAN).

2. The machine is designed and manufactured to suit outdoor operating conditions.

hanging on the electric pole.

3. All materials, manufacturing technology, testing and equipment are provided

must comply with the conditions specified in TCVN, international standards and be suitable
for each installation location, under normal operating conditions as well as the most
unfavorable cases that have been estimated and must achieve the design life.

4. The design must ensure installation, replacement and maintenance.

convenient, minimizing the risks of fire and environmental damage.

Article 5. Transformer housing

1. The transformer housing must be designed to ensure that it can be lifted and transported.
without deformation, damage or oil leakage.

2. The case is completely sealed with bolts and lid tightening straps
machine and no auxiliary oil tank.

3. The bottom of the machine case is circular. The machine case must have a crane hook for transportation and a hook

to remove the machine cover when needed for inspection.

4. The material used to make the machine shell is high-strength steel, with a thickness that ensures it can withstand pressure.

internal pressure (minimum 49 kPa for 8 hours) in normal and fault operating
conditions and protected against explosion by a pressure valve. The pressure valve shall
comply with IEC 60076-22-1. The working pressure of the valve shall be suitable for the
design of the transformer casing.

5. The gas cushion in the machine housing must have enough volume for the oil to expand.
expands when the oil temperature changes during operation or due to impacts
from normal operations (loading, transporting, etc.) or during testing.

6. Grounding for the machine is done for the magnetic circuit and the machine case, ensuring contact

solid electrical contact. The machine case grounding pole is located at the bottom of the tank.
 8

low voltage bushing side and marked with earthing symbol. Earthing must be secured with bolts with
threads not smaller than M12.

7. Surface treatment: Transformer tank and accessories must be painted

by electrostatic painting technology with coating thickness ensuring anti-rust and anti-corrosion
protection of the machine shell.

8. The color of the exterior paint of the case must ensure heat dissipation.
of the transformer as well as avoiding heat absorption from sunlight (light
grey, colour code refer to RAL 7046).
9. For transformers installed in high salinity areas such as
In coastal areas, islands, etc., transformer casings must be treated against rust by hot-dip
galvanizing, with the thickness of the plating layer in accordance with TCVN 5408:2007. When the
transformer casing has been hot-dip galvanized, electrostatic painting as required in Clause 7 of
this Article shall not be applied.

10. The MBA sealing gasket must be made of material resistant to insulating oil.
Withstands mechanical vibration, heat and humidity, suitable for outdoor
working conditions. Technical standards of gaskets are as follows:
a. Swelling in transformer oil of gasket after 96 hours at 80oC: no
more than 02% (tested according to TCVN 2752:2008).

b. Elongation at break ≥ 350% (tested according to TCVN 4509:2013).

c. Aging coefficient in transformer oil and in air after 96 hours at 80oC

must be ≥ 85% and 90% respectively (tested according to TCVN 2229:2007).

11. Terminals, terminal clamps for primary, secondary and power line conductors
Grounding made of tin-plated or silver-plated copper or brass.

12. Electrically carrying parts such as: ceramic rods, nuts, and copper washers
or brass.
13. Non-electrical parts such as bolts, nuts, washers, etc.
stainless steel or hot dip galvanized steel.
Article 6. Magnetic core and coil

1. The magnetic core is made from electrical steel sheet material (cold rolled silicon steel).
isotropic). The steel sheets are insulated on both sides and have no burrs.

2. Transformer coil must be made of technical copper wire.

Electrical equipment with physical and mechanical properties according to TCVN 7675-1:2007, TCVN 7675-12:2007

or equivalent.

3. Number of low voltage coils:

 9

a. Two (02) similar half coils, rated voltage of each coil is 0.23
kV, the capacity of each low voltage coil is equal to 1/2 of the transformer capacity,
connected to the outside by 4 low voltage bushings and connected in parallel or series
depending on the user.

b. In case of parallel connection, to ensure parallel operation of 2 halves

The coil must satisfy the following conditions:

- The transformation ratio is equal or the difference is not more than 0.5%.

- Short circuit voltage difference not more than -10%.

4. The core and coil must be tightly fastened to the housing and have a lifting hook for
Lift and remove the core and coil from the housing. The coil must be designed to be
removed from the core when necessary.

Article 7. Transformer oil

1. MBA oil is new, unused mineral insulating oil.

used, with antioxidant additives, in accordance with IEC 60296
Ed.5.0:2020, ASTM D3487:2016 or equivalent standards.
2. Detailed technical requirements table of transformer oil:

TT Category Unit Request

1 Manufacturer Be specific

2 Country of origin Be specific

3 Oil code Be specific

IEC 60296:2020,
4 Applicable standards ASTM D3487: 2016
or equivalent
5 Viscosity, at 40oC mm2/S ≤ 10
clear, bright, no
6 Outside observation
water and impurities

7 Color Index < 0.5

Type A (code “I”) according to

8 Oil type
IEC 60296:2020

Minimum flash point

9 oC 135
(closed cup)

10 Water content ppm ≤ 30

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TT Category Unit Request

Breakdown voltage
11 + Before filtering and drying: kV ≥ 30
+ After filtering and drying: kV ≥ 70
12 Neutralization value (acidity) mgKOH/g ≤ 0.01

13 Surface tension at 25oC nN/m > 43

13 Specific gravity (at 20oC) g/ml ≤ 0.895

Antioxidant additive
14 %W [0.08 ÷ 0.4]
content

15 Sulfur corrosion Are not

Not detected (for

16 Furfural Compound
allowed < 0.05 mg/kg)

Dielectric loss factor

17 % < 0.5
(DDF) at 90oC

18 Oxidation stability:
Tested by one of the
following methods:

- Acid residue test method according

18.1 to IEC 61125 standard (type “I” – 500
hours):

+ Residue mass: % < 0.05

mgKOH/1g
+ Acid value after oxidation < 0.3
oil

- Time test method

18.2 according to ASTM D2112 minute > 195
standard

- ASTM D2440 method – 72

18.3
hours:

+ Residue mass: % < 0.1

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TT Category Unit Request

mgKOH/1g
+ Acid value after oxidation < 0.3
oil
- GOST 981-75 method: 14
18.4
hours

+ Residue mass (%). < 0.01

+ Acid value after oxidation

< 0.1
(mgKOH/1g oil)

Not detected
19 PCBs
(allowable < 2 mg/kg)

Article 8. Cross-border missions

1. The bushing must withstand the rated current and allowable overload current of the
MBA. The bushings shall be of the outdoor type and shall be of the same type at each voltage level. The

bushings shall be subjected to the high voltage surge test at industrial frequency and the lightning impulse

test according to the insulation level specified in Clause 17 of this Standard.

2. All bushings must be reasonably arranged outside the transformer housing, of the same level.

voltage must be on the same side.

3. Leakage distance ≥ 25 mm/kV (for polluted environment areas)

heavy, requirement ≥ 31 mm/kV).

Article 9. Voltage regulator (voltage step changer)

1. The primary side of the transformer must have a non-electric voltage regulator, with 05 steps.

Adjustment: ± 2 x 2.5%. In case of long lines and unstable voltage, consider using
a transformer with adjustment steps of ± 2 x 5%.

2. The voltage regulator is manually operated on the machine surface, which can be
easily adjusted from the outside without affecting the machine structure, with
clear indications and instructions on site and in the accompanying manual. The
operating handle (step adjustment knob) must be made of stainless alloy
material.

3. The voltage regulator must have a rated current rating ≥ 1.3 times and must
Withstand short-term test ≥ 2.5 times the primary rated current of the transformer.

Article 10. Labels

1. The MBA must be labeled with aluminum alloy or stainless steel, resistant to
Weatherproof, corrosion resistant and securely mounted on the housing
 12

The machine is located in an easily visible location towards the low-voltage bushing, the numbers are
engraved and covered with non-fading paint. The language on the label is in Vietnamese and/or
English. The machine label is securely attached to the machine housing with rivets or welding, in an
easily visible location.

2. Minimum information that must be on the machine label:

a. MBA type.
b. Standard number.

c. Manufacturer's name, country and city where the MBA is assembled.

d. Manufacturer's serial number (Serial number).

e. Year of manufacture.

f. Rated capacity (kVA or MVA).

g. Rated frequency (Hz).
h. Rated voltage (V or kV) on primary/secondary side and corresponding voltage
adjustment knobs.

i. Rated current (A or kA) primary/secondary side.

j. Wiring Diagram/Wiring Group.

k. Short circuit voltage (Uk%) includes: Uk% medium voltage coil 12.7 kV/coil
Low voltage 1: 0.23 kV, Uk% medium voltage coil 12.7 kV/low voltage coil 2: 0.23 kV.

l. No-load loss (Po); load loss (Pk) at coil temperature 75oC.

m. Cooling type.
n. Total mass.
o. Oil volume.
p. PCBs content in insulating oil.
Article 11. Regulations on sealing
1. Two of the MBA flange bolts are custom made (drilled holes)
bolt head) to clamp the seal, ensuring that the machine cannot be opened
without breaking the seal.

2. Each MBA has a unique manufacturing number (Serial number), which is not duplicated. Number

The manufacturing number must be engraved on the machine cover or a suitable location on the machine
case for easy observation from the ground. The size of the manufacturing number on the machine case
must be at least 60 mm and must be painted or decaled in red color that is durable under operating
environmental conditions.
 13

3. The sealing lead will be tested and accepted by the Unit responsible for testing and acceptance.

MBA sealed with lead, with a record clearly stating the manufacturing number of each machine and the lead seal code.

Article 12. Symbols and markings

Values: Nominal capacity of the transformer (kVA), outputs, bushings and

grounding position of the machine casing must be marked and stamped or
painted, ensuring durability and visibility.

Article 13. Testing

Tests are carried out in accordance with Vietnamese standards, IEC or
equivalent standards, in accordance with the parameters described in the
detailed specifications. Tests are divided into the following categories:
1. Routine test
Routine testing (or factory testing) is performed by the
Manufacturer on each MBA produced at the Manufacturer. Factory
testing is performed according to IEC 60076-1, TCVN 6306 or equivalent
standards, including the following test items:
a. Measure DC resistance, coil insulation resistance (at all levels,
coil).
b. Measure the voltage ratio and vector diagram (wiring group of the transformer) (at all steps,

the coils).
c. Measure load loss (Pk) and short circuit voltage (Uk%).

d. Measure no-load loss (Po) and no-load current (Io%).

e. Test the insulation of the coil by induced voltage.

f. Check the voltage regulator.

g. Check the tightness of the MBA shell.

h. Oil discharge voltage test with 2.5 mm gap.

2. Type test
Type testing shall be performed and certified by an independent
testing laboratory (ISO/IEC 17025 certified) on a single-phase transformer
sample with a voltage rating of 12.7/0.23 (kV). Type testing shall be
performed in accordance with IEC 60076-1, TCVN 6306 or equivalent
standards, including the following test items:
a. Temperature rise test.
b. Dielectric test.
 14

c. Determine the noise level.

d. Measure no-load loss and no-load current at 90% and 110% of voltage
standard
3. Special test
Short-circuit withstand test according to TCVN 6306-5 (IEC 60076-5): The
manufacturer must provide a short-circuit test report performed on a single-
phase transformer sample with a voltage level of 12.7/0.23 (kV) or a three-
phase transformer sample with a voltage level of 22/0.4 (kV) issued by a
testing laboratory of the Short Circuit Testing Liasion (STL).
Article 14. Rated power range
Rated capacity range according to IEC 60076. However, to ensure efficiency for backup
and operation management, choosing switching equipment, 1-phase distribution
transformer 12.7/2 x 0.23 (kV) should choose capacity according to the following range: 15,
25, 37.5, 50, 75, 100 (kVA).

Article 15. Overload capacity

1. The transformer must ensure operation in normal overload modes,
Allowable overload times and levels are as follows:

Overload multiple Overload time (hours-minutes) with increase in temperature of top

by definition oil layer compared to air temperature before overload,oC

level 13.5 18 22.5 27 31.5 36

1.05 Long term

1.10 3-50 3-25 2-50 2-10 1-25 1-10

1.15 2-50 2-25 1-50 1-20 0-35 -
1.20 2-05 1-40 1-15 0-45 - -
1.25 1-35 1-15 0-50 0-25 - -
1.30 1-10 0-50 0-30 - - -
1.35 0-55 0-35 0-15 - - -
1.40 0-40 0-25 - - - -
1.45 0-25 0-10 - - - -
1.50 0-15 - - - - -
 15

2. The transformer must ensure short-term overload operation higher than the current

rated according to the following limits:

Overload current, % 30 45 60 75 100

Overload time, minutes 120 80 45 20 10

In addition, the transformer must ensure overload operation with current higher
than rated up to 40% for a total time of up to 6 hours in one day and night for 5
consecutive days.

Article 16. Wiring group

Unless otherwise specified, single-phase, 12.7/2 x 0.23 (kV) distribution

transformers have a wiring group of I/I-0.

Article 17. Insulation level

The transformer shall be designed and tested with the following insulation levels:

Withstand voltage
Short circuit power frequency
Nominal voltage High voltage basic lightning impulse
withstand voltage
system definition most of all of insulation
term (effective value)
(kV) 1.2/50 -s (peak
(kV)
equipment (kV)

value) (BIL) (kV)

12.7 (22) 24 50 125

0.23 (0.4) - 3 -

Article 18. Noise level

For 1-phase 2-coil balanced transformers (high voltage primary winding > 601 V): The allowable
noise level of the transformer must not exceed the values in the tables below:

Power (kVA) 15 25 37.5 50 75 100

Noise level (dB) 50 55

How to determine noise level according to IEC 60076-10 standard.

Article 19. Temperature rise

The corresponding oil/coil temperature rise shall not exceed 60oC/65oC.

 16

The oil/winding temperature rise limit specified above can be adjusted with a
suitable adjustment factor corresponding to the working environment conditions of
the transformer as guided by IEC 60076-2 standard. Based on the actual installation
and operating environment of the transformer, the Unit shall specify the
appropriate oil/winding temperature rise limit.

Article 20: Standards on no-load loss, load loss and short-circuit

voltage

Capacity Load loss

Short voltage
No-load loss (Pk) maximum at
norm smallest circuit
(Po) maximum (W) coil temperature
(kVA) (Uk) (%)
75oC (W)

12.7/2 x 0.23 (kV) single phase transformer

15 52 213
25 67 333
37.5 92 420
2.0
50 108 570
75 148 933
100 192 1,305
 17

Chapter II

22 kV 3-PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER Article

21. General requirements

1. MBA is closed or open type, 3 phase (primary rated voltage 22

kV), fully oil-filled, oil-immersed, natural air-cooled type (ONAN).

2. The machine is designed and manufactured to suit outdoor operating conditions.

Mounted on electric pole or mounted on concrete foundation or installed indoors.

3. All materials, manufacturing technology, testing and equipment provided

The grade must comply with the conditions specified in TCVN, international standards and
be suitable for each installation location, under normal operating conditions as well as the
most unfavorable cases that have been estimated and must achieve the design life.

4. The design must ensure installation, replacement and maintenance.

convenient, minimizing the risks of fire and environmental damage.
Article 22. Transformer housing

1. The transformer housing must be designed to ensure that it can be lifted and transported.
without deformation, damage or oil leakage.

2. The machine housing is completely sealed with bolted connections, with sampling valve
oil, oil level indicator and without auxiliary oil tank (for sealed type transformers) or
equipped with auxiliary oil tank (for open type transformers).

3. The bottom of the machine case is rectangular or oval. The machine case must have a crane hook for transportation.

move and hook to remove the machine cover when needed for inspection.

4. The material used to make the machine shell is high-strength steel, with a thickness that ensures it can withstand pressure.

inside the machine (minimum 49 kPa for 8 hours) in normal operating modes as well as in
case of failure and protected against explosion by pressure valve (for MBA < 1,600 kVA) or
pressure relay (for MBA> 1,600 kVA with primary side circuit breaker).

5. The pressure relief device (explosion-proof valve) is designed to meet standards.

IEC 60076-22-1, ensuring explosion prevention requirements when there is an abnormal
phenomenon or internal machine failure. The working pressure of the valve must be suitable for the
design of the transformer shell.

6. Auxiliary oil tank (for open type transformers) or expansion oil storage mechanism
The expansion valve (for closed type transformers) is connected to the transformer tank.

7. For open type transformers: Within the temperature range of oil in the transformer
From 5°C to 105°C, the capacity of the auxiliary oil tank must be such that the oil in the auxiliary
oil tank does not overflow and is not lower than the bottom of the auxiliary oil tank.
 18

The bottom of the auxiliary oil tank has the same height as the medium-pressure bushing head. The auxiliary oil

tank must have a separate anti-humidity breathing mechanism (siphon tank) installed outside.

8. For closed type transformers, the casing must have an expansion oil containment mechanism.

During the operating temperature range (5°C to 105°C) or when subjected to

normal operations (loading, transporting etc.) or during testing, the oil level in
the machine (checked through the oil level inspection tube) must be within the
allowable limits.

9. For large capacity open type transformers, manufacturing may be required.

The heatsink fins are separate, attached to the transformer body by flanges and can be removed for

transportation.

10. Grounding for the machine is done for the magnetic circuit and the machine case, ensuring contact

solid electrical contact. The machine case grounding terminal is located at the bottom of the tank towards the

low-voltage bushing and has a grounding symbol. The grounding must be secured with a bolt with a thread not

smaller than M12.

11. Surface treatment: Transformer tank and accessories must be painted

using electrostatic painting technology with a coating thickness that ensures protection against rust
and corrosion of the machine shell and must be suitable for the expansion characteristics of the
machine shell (for closed type MBA).

12. The color of the exterior paint of the case must ensure the ability to dissipate heat.
transformer heat as well as avoiding heat absorption from sunlight
(light grey, colour code refer to RAL 7046).
13. For galvanized transformers installed in saline areas
In areas such as coastal areas, islands, etc., the transformer housing must be treated
against rust by hot-dip galvanizing, with the thickness of the plating layer in accordance with
TCVN 5408: 2007. When the transformer housing has been hot-dip galvanized, electrostatic
painting as required in Clause 11 of this Article shall not be applied.

14. The MBA sealing gasket must be made of material resistant to insulating oil.
Withstands mechanical vibration, heat and humidity, suitable for outdoor
working conditions. Technical standards of gaskets are as follows:
a. Swelling in transformer oil of gasket after 96 hours at 80oC: no
more than 02% (tested according to TCVN 2752:2008).

b. Elongation at break ≥ 350% (tested according to TCVN 4509:2013).

c. Aging coefficient in transformer oil and in air after 96 hours at 80oC

must be ≥ 85% and 90% respectively (tested according to TCVN 2229:2007).
 19

15. Terminals, terminal clamps for primary, secondary and power line conductors
The grounding terminal is made of copper or brass plated with tin or silver. The secondary terminal is a 2-

hole or 4-hole flat terminal used for connection by means of a compression terminal.

16. Electrically carrying parts such as: ceramic rods, nuts, and washers made of copper
or brass.
17. Non-electrical parts such as bolts, nuts, washers, etc.
stainless steel or hot dip galvanized steel.
Article 23. Magnetic core and coil

1. The magnetic core is made from electrical steel sheet material (cold rolled silicon steel).
isotropic). The steel sheets are insulated on both sides and have no burrs.

2. Transformer coil must be made of technical copper wire.

Electrical equipment with physical and mechanical properties according to TCVN 7675-1:2007, TCVN 7675-12:2007

or equivalent.

3. The core and coil must be tightly fastened to the housing and have a lifting hook for
Lift and remove the core and coil from the housing. The coil must be designed to be
removed from the core when necessary.

Article 24. Transformer oil:As prescribed in Article 7 of this Standard. Article 25. Cross-

border missions

a. According to the provisions of Article 8 of this Standard.

b. For cases of indoor installation of MBA (closed station, distribution station)

In case the high voltage side uses closed insulation, the transformer design must
ensure that it is suitable for connection using Elbows and T-Plugs.

Article 26. Voltage regulator:As prescribed in Article 9 of this Standard.

Article 27. Oil level indicator, MBA oil temperature gauge

1. Oil level indicator: The transformer must have an oil level indicator in the tank.
machine. The oil level indicator must be arranged so that the oil level indicator can be
conveniently observed while the transformer is in operation. The oil level indicator must be
marked with the maximum and minimum oil levels corresponding to the oil temperature in the
transformer tank at 105°C and 0°C.

2. Oil temperature indicator on the MBA: A tube must be installed on the machine cover.
oil temperature indicator. Depending on the application, the MBA may be required to be
equipped with a thermometer (fixed needle type) or a gauge to measure the temperature of the
top layer of the MBA oil. The oil temperature indicator must be conveniently located for reading
the index when the MBA is in operation.
 20

Article 28. Labels

1. The MBA must be labeled with aluminum alloy or stainless steel, resistant to
Weatherproof, anti-corrosion and firmly mounted on the machine casing in an easily visible
position towards the low-voltage bushing or on the side of the machine, the data is
engraved and coated with non-fading paint. The language on the label is in Vietnamese and/
or English. The machine label is firmly attached to the machine casing with rivets or welding,
in an easily visible position.

2. Minimum information that must be on the machine label:

a. MBA type.
b. Standard number.
c. Manufacturer's name, country and city where the MBA is assembled.

d. Manufacturer's serial number (Serial number).

e. Year of manufacture.

f. Rated capacity (kVA or MVA).

g. Rated frequency (Hz).
h. Rated voltage (V or kV) on primary/secondary side and corresponding voltage
adjustment knobs.

i. Rated current (A or kA) primary/secondary side.

j. Wiring Diagram/Wiring Group.

k. Short circuit voltage (Uk%).

l. No-load loss (Po); Load loss (Pk) at coil temperature 75oC).

m. Cooling type.
n. Total mass.
o. Oil volume.
p. PCBs content in insulating oil.
Article 29. Regulations on sealing:As prescribed in Article 11 of this
Standard.
Article 30. Symbols and markings:As prescribed in Article 12 of this
Standard.
Article 31. Testing
Tests are carried out in accordance with Vietnamese standards, IEC and
equivalent standards, in accordance with the parameters described in the
detailed specifications. Tests are divided into the following categories:
 21

1. Routine test As prescribed in Clause 1, Article

13 of this Standard.
2. Type test
Type testing must be performed and certified by an independent
testing laboratory (ISO/IEC 17025 certified) on a 3-phase transformer
sample with a voltage rating of 22/0.4 (kV). Type testing is performed
according to IEC 60076-1, TCVN 6306 or equivalent standards, including
the following test items:
a. Temperature rise test.
b. Dielectric test.
c. Determine the noise level.

d. Measure no-load loss and no-load current at 90% and 110% of voltage
standard

3. Special test
Short circuit withstand test according to TCVN 6306-5 (IEC 60076-5):
The manufacturer must provide a short circuit test report performed on
a 3-phase transformer sample with a voltage level of 22/0.4 (kV) issued
by a testing laboratory of the Short Circuit Testing Liasion (STL).

Article 32. Rated power range

Rated capacity range according to IEC 60076. However, to ensure efficiency for backup
and operation management, choosing switching equipment, 3-phase distribution
transformer 22/0.4 (kV) should choose capacity according to the following range: 100, 160,
180, 250, 320, 400, 560, 630, 750, 800, 1,000, 1,250, 1,500, 1,600, 2,000, 2,500,
3,200 (kVA).
Article 33. Overload capacity:As prescribed in Article 15 of this
Standard.
Article 34. Wiring group

Unless otherwise specified, 3-phase, 22/0.4 (kV) distribution transformers

have a Dyn-11 wiring group.

Article 35. Insulation level

The transformer shall be designed and tested with the following insulation levels:
 22

Surge withstand voltage

Nominal voltage Withstand voltage
High voltage basic lightning of
definition of the system
industrial number
system
most of all Insulation 1.2/50 -s
short term (effective
equipment (kV) (peak value) (BIL)
(kV) value) (kV)
(kV)

22 24 50 125

0.4 - 3 -

Article 36. Noise level

For 3-phase 2-winding transformers (high voltage primary winding > 1.2 kV): The allowable
noise level of the transformer must not exceed the values in the tables below:

Self-cooled
Power (kVA) Open type Closed type

(Ventilated), dB (Sealed), dB

100 50 55

160 55

180 55 57

250 55

320 60
59
400 60

560 62
61
630 62

750 64

800 64 63

1,000 64

1,250 65 64
 23

Self-cooled

Power (kVA) Open type Closed type

(Ventilated), dB (Sealed), dB

1,500 66

1,600 66 65

2,000 66

2,500 68 66

3,200 70 68

How to determine noise level according to IEC 60076-10 standard.

Other power transformers apply linear interpolation method.

Article 37. Temperature rise

The corresponding oil/coil temperature rise shall not exceed 60oC/65oC.

The oil/winding temperature rise limit specified above can be adjusted with a
suitable adjustment factor corresponding to the working environment conditions of
the transformer as guided by IEC 60076-2 standard. Based on the actual installation
and operating environment of the transformer, the Unit shall specify the
appropriate oil/winding temperature rise limit.

Article 38: Standards on no-load loss, load loss and short-circuit

voltage

Load loss
Capacity Loss
(Pk) maximum at Minimum short circuit
norm No load (Po)
coil temperature voltage (Uk) (%)
(kVA) maximum (W)
75oC (W)

3-phase transformer 22/0.4 (kV)

100 205 1,250

160 280 1,940 4.0

180 295 2,090

 24

Load loss
Capacity Loss
(Pk) maximum at Minimum short circuit
norm No load (Po)
coil temperature voltage (Uk) (%)
(kVA) maximum (W)
75oC (W)

250 340 2,600

320 385 3,170

400 433 3,820

560 580 4,810

630 780 5.570

750 845 6,540

800 880 6,920

5.0
1,000 980 8,550

1,250 1,115 10,690

1,500 1,223 12,825

1,600 1,305 13,680

6.0
2,000 1,500 17,100

2,500 1,850 21,000

3,200 2,340 24,460 7.0

Other power transformers apply linear interpolation method.

 25

Chapter III

35 kV 3-PHASE DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER Article

39. General requirements

1. MBA is closed or open type, 3 phase (primary rated voltage 35

kV), fully oil-filled, oil-immersed, natural air-cooled type (ONAN).

2. The machine is designed and manufactured to suit outdoor operating conditions.

Mounted on electric pole or mounted on concrete foundation or installed indoors.

3. All materials, manufacturing technology, testing and equipment provided

The grade must comply with the conditions specified in TCVN, international standards and
be suitable for each installation location, under normal operating conditions as well as the
most unfavorable cases that have been estimated and must achieve the design life.

4. The design must ensure installation, replacement and maintenance.

convenient, minimizing the risks of fire and environmental damage.

Article 40. Transformer housing:As prescribed in Article 22 of this Standard.

Article 41. Magnetic core and coil:As prescribed in Article 23 of this Standard.

Article 42. Transformer oil:As prescribed in Article 7 of this Standard. Article 43.

Cross-border missions:As prescribed in Article 25 of this Standard.

Article 44. Voltage regulator:As prescribed in Article 9 of this

Standard.
Article 45. Oil level indicator, MBA oil temperature gauge:

As prescribed in Article 27 of this Standard.

Article 46. Labels:As prescribed in Article 28 of this Standard.

Article 47. Regulations on sealing:As prescribed in Article 11 of this

Standard.
Article 48. Symbols and markings:As prescribed in Article 12 of this
Standard.
Article 49. Testing
Tests are carried out in accordance with Vietnamese standards, IEC and
equivalent standards, in accordance with the parameters described in the
detailed specifications. Tests are divided into the following categories:
 26

1. Routine test As prescribed in Clause 1, Article

13 of this Standard.
2. Type test
Type testing must be performed and certified by an independent
testing laboratory (ISO/IEC 17025 certified) on a 3-phase transformer
sample with a voltage rating of 35/0.4 (kV). Type testing is performed
according to IEC 60076-1, TCVN 6306 or equivalent standards, including
the following test items:
a. Temperature rise test.
b. Dielectric test.
c. Determine the noise level.

d. Measure no-load loss and no-load current at 90% and 110% of voltage
standard

3. Special test
Short circuit withstand test according to TCVN 6306-5 (IEC 60076-5):
The manufacturer must provide a short circuit test report performed on
a 3-phase transformer sample with a voltage level of 35/0.4 (kV) issued
by a testing laboratory of the Short Circuit Testing Liasion (STL).

Article 50. Rated capacity range:

Rated capacity range according to IEC 60076. However, to ensure efficiency for
backup and operation management, choosing switching equipment, 3-phase
distribution transformer 35/0.4 (kV) should choose capacity according to the following
range: 100, 160, 180, 250, 320, 400, 560, 630, 750, 800, 1,000, 1,250, 1,500, 1,600, 2,000,
2,500, 3,200 (kVA).
Article 51. Overload capacity:As prescribed in Article 15 of this
Standard.
Article 52. Wiring group

Unless otherwise specified, 3-phase, 35/0.4 (kV) distribution transformers

have a Dyn-11 wiring group.

Article 53. Insulation level

The transformer shall be designed and tested with the following insulation levels:
 27

Withstand voltage
Short circuit power frequency
Nominal voltage basic lightning impulse
Highest voltage withstand voltage
definition of the system of insulation
of the device term (effective value)
system 1.2/50 -s (peak
(kV) use)
(kV) value) (BIL)
(kV) (kV)
38.5 75 180
40.5
Applicable to
35 kV transformers
35 installed at the
TBA source 80 190
or TBA of
power plants to
35 kV grid

0.4 - 3 -

Article 54. Noise level:As prescribed in Article 36 of this Standard.

Article 55. Temperature rise

The corresponding oil/coil temperature rise shall not exceed 60oC/65oC.

The oil/winding temperature rise limit specified above can be adjusted with a
suitable adjustment factor corresponding to the working environment conditions of
the transformer as guided by IEC 60076-2 standard. Based on the actual installation
and operating environment of the transformer, the Unit shall specify the
appropriate oil/winding temperature rise limit.

Article 56: Standards on no-load loss, load loss and short-circuit

voltage

Capacity Load loss

Loss Minimum short circuit
(Pk) maximum at
norm No load (Po)
coil temperature voltage (Uk) (%)
maximum (W)
(kVA) 750C (W)

3-phase transformer 35/0.4 (kV)

100 205 1,258 4.0

 28

Capacity Load loss

Loss Minimum short circuit
(Pk) maximum at
norm No load (Po)
coil temperature voltage (Uk) (%)
maximum (W)
(kVA) 750C (W)

160 280 1,940

180 295 2,185

250 340 2,600

320 385 3.330

400 433 3,818

560 580 4,810

630 780 5.570

750 845 6,725

800 880 6,920

5.0
1,000 980 8,550

1,250 1,115 10,690

1,500 1,223 12,825

1,600 1,305 13,680

6.0
2,000 1,500 17,100

2,500 1,850 21,000

3,200 2,340 24,460 7.0

Other power transformers apply linear interpolation method.

 29

PART III

TRANSITIONAL APPLICATION AND RESPONSIBILITY FOR IMPLEMENTATION

Article 57. Transitional application

1. For projects submitted to competent state agencies for appraisal

When deciding/approving the Economic-Technical Report (BCKTKT)/construction design
implemented after the basic design (TKXD) or Feasibility Study Report (BCNCKT), the
technical standards stated in the BCKTKT/TKXD or BCNCKT documents submitted for
appraisal/approval shall apply.

2. For approved projects, investment and construction decisions are made.

In the next phases of the project, apply the technical standards stated in the
approved BCKTKT/TKXD/BCNCKT documents.

3. For the remaining cases, this technical standard must be applied.

Article 58. Responsibility for implementation

1. EVN General Director, EVN Deputy General Directors, Heads of Departments

Members of the EVN Board of Members, Chief of Office, Heads of functional
departments of EVN Agency, Directors of units under EVN; Board of
Members/Chairman of the company, General Director/Director of Level II LLC
and Level III LLC; Representatives of capital of EVN, of Level II LLC at joint
stock companies, limited liability companies and related organizations and
individuals are responsible for implementing this Standard.

2. Representative of EVN's capital, of the Level II LLC at

Joint stock companies and LLCs shall base on this Standard to organize the
development, voting and promulgation of Standards at the Unit they represent.

3. In the process of implementing this standard, if there are any difficulties or problems,
Units, organizations and individuals promptly report to EVN for consideration, supplementation and amendment

as appropriate.
 30

APPENDIX

REFERENCES
1. Electrical equipment regulations, issued with Decision No.
19/2006/QD-BCN dated July 11, 2006 of the Ministry of Industry (now the Ministry of Industry and Trade);

and subsequent amendments, supplements and replacements.

2. Circular No. 40/2009/TT-BCT dated December 31, 2009 of the Ministry of Industry and Trade

promulgation of National Technical Regulations on electrical engineering; and subsequent amendments,

supplements and replacements.

3. Operation and repair procedures for MBA, issued with Decision No.
623/ĐVN/KTND dated May 23, 1997 of Vietnam Electricity Corporation (now Vietnam
Electricity Group); and subsequent amendments, supplements and replacements.

4. TCVN 2229:2007 – Vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber – Ageing test

Fastness and heat resistance.TCVN 2752:2008 – Vulcanized rubber – Determination of the
impact level of liquid.

5. TCVN 4509:2013 – Vulcanized or thermoplastic rubber – Determination of properties

Tensile strength – Elongation when stretched.

6. TCVN 5408:2007 - Hot-dip zinc coating on product surface

Iron and steel – Technical requirements and test methods.

7. TCVN 6306-1:2015 - Power transformers. Part 1: General requirements.

8. TCVN 6306-2:2006 - Power transformers. Part 2: Temperature rise.

9. TCVN 6306-3:2006 - Power transformers. Part 3: Insulation levels,

dielectric test and air separation distance.
10. TCVN 6306-5:2006 - Power transformers. Part 5: Withstand capacity
short circuit

11. TCVN 7675-1:2007 Specification for specific types of winding wire - Part 1:
Polyvinyl Acetal enameled round copper wire, heat resistance class 105oC.

12. TCVN 7675-12:2007 Specification for specific types of winding wire - Part 12:
Polyvinyl Acetal enameled round copper wire, heat resistance class 120oC.

13. TCVN 8525:2015 - Distribution transformers – Energy efficiency levels

Minimum energy consumption and method for determining energy efficiency.

14. ASTM D2440: Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of

Mineral Insulating Oil: Standard method for testing oxidation stability of
mineral insulating oils.
 31

15. ASTM D3487: 2016: Standard Specification for Mineral Insulating Oil
Used in Electrical Apparatus – Technical standard for insulating mineral oil used
on electrical equipment.

16. IEC 60071-SER Ed. 1.0 b:2011 - Insulation co-ordination - ALL

PARTS – Insulation coordination.

17. IEC 60076-1: Power transformers- Part 1: General: Power transformers –

Part 1: General provisions.

18. IEC 60076-2: Power transformer- Part 2: Temperature rise for liquid-
immersed transformers: Power transformers – Part 2: Temperature rise of
transformers immersed in liquid.

19. IEC 60076-22-1: Power transformer- Part 22-1: Power transformer and
reactor fittings – Protective devices: Power transformers – Part 22-1: Fittings for
power transformers and reactors – Protective devices.
20. IEC 60076-5: Power transformer – Part 5: Ability to withstand short
circuit: Power transformers – Part 5: Short-circuit withstand capability.

21. IEC 60137 Ed. 7.0 b: 2017 Insulated bushings for alternating voltages
above 1 000 V - Insulators for AC voltage above 1kV.
22. IEC 60296 Ed. 5.0 b: 2020 Fluids for electrotechnical applications -
Mineral insulating oils for Electrical equipment – Mineral insulating oils
for electrical equipment.
23. IEC 61125: Insulating liquids - Test methods for oxidation stability -
Test method for evaluating the oxidation stability of insulating liquids in
the delivered state: Insulating liquids – Test method for evaluating the
oxidation stability of insulating liquids in the delivered state

24. IEC 60076-7 Ed. 2.0 b: 2018 - Power transformers - Part 7: Loading
guide for mineral oil-immersed power transformers - Transformers – Part 7: Guide
for loading oil-immersed power transformers.

25. IEC 60076-10 Ed. 2.0 b: 2016 Power transformers - Part 10:
Determination of sound levels - Transformers – Part 10: Measurement of sound levels).

26. IEC 60076-10-1 Ed. 2.1 en: 2020 - Power transformers - Part 10-1:
Determination of sound levels - Application guide CONSOLIDATED EDITION
– Transformers – Part 10-1: Measurement of noise levels – Guidance on application.

27. IEC 60076-20 Ed. 1.0: 2017: Power transformers - Part 20: Energy
efficiency - Transformers – Part 20: Energy efficiency.
 32

28. IEC 60214-1: 2014 Tap-changers - Part 1: Performance requirements

and test methods - Step changers for MBA.
29. IEC/TS 60815-1 (2, 3) Ed. 1.0 en:2008 Selection and dimensioning of
high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions – Selection and sizing of
high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions.

30. IEEE C57.12.80TM-2010 Standard Terminology for Power and

Distribution Transformers – Standard Terminology of Power Transformers and
Distribution Transformers

31. IEEE Std C57.12.01™-2015 Standard for General Requirements for

Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers – Standard for general requirements of dry-
type distribution and power transformers.

32. IEEE Std C57.12.39™-2017 Standard for Requirements for

Distribution Transformers Tank Pressure Coordination– Standard for coordination of
distribution transformer tank pressure requirements.

33. ISO 2063: 2005 Thermal spraying - Metallic and other inorganic
coatings - Zinc, aluminium and their alloys: Thermal spraying – Coatings of metals and other
inorganic substances – Zinc, aluminium and their alloys.

34. ISO/IEC 17025: General requirements for the competence of testing

and calibration laboratories: General requirements for the competence of testing and
calibration laboratories.