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Natasha is making a model of cellular respiration. Her model shows the pathway
followed when there is enough oxygen available. What does Natasha’s model show?
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A. an aerobic pathway consisting of glycolysis and fermentation
B. an anaerobic pathway consisting of glycolysis and fermentation
C. an aerobic pathway consisting of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport
chain
D. an anaerobic pathway consisting of glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport
chain
Unlike photosynthesis, cellular respiration occurs in*
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animal cells only.
plant cells only.
prokaryotic cells only.
all eukaryotic cells.
Which of the following is NOT a product of glycolysis?*
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NADH
pyruvate
ATP
glucose
Glycolysis requires*
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ATP.
oxygen.
sunlight.
NADP+.
ATP, a higher-energy molecule than ADP, is synthesized from ADP in the electron
transport chain. Given that molecules cannot go from a lower energy to a higher energy
on their own without an external input of energy, how does the energy for this reaction
enter the system?
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A. Energy enters the system when NADH and FADH2 carry their high-energy electrons to the
electron transport chain where, through chemiosmosis, their energy is used to transport
hydrogen ions across the membrane into the intermembrane space, causing the buildup of a
charge difference.
B. Energy enters the system when NAD+ and FAD carry their high-energy electrons to
glycolysis, where, through kinesis, their energy is used to transport acetyl-CoA across the
membrane into the intermembrane space, causing the buildup of a charge difference.
C. Energy enters the system when NADH and FADH2 carry their high-energy electrons to the
Calvin cycle where, through chemiosmosis, their energy is used to transport hydrogen ions
across the membrane into the intermembrane space, causing a higher concentration of
hydrogen ions.
D. Energy enters the system when NAD+ and FAD carry their high-energy electrons to the
electron transport chain where, through chemiosmosis, their energy is used to transport
hydrogen ions across the membrane into the matrix, causing the buildup of lactic acid.
Energy is released from ATP when*
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a phosphate group is added.
adenine bonds to ribose.
ATP is exposed to sunlight.
a phosphate group is removed.
During fermentation,*
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NAD+ is regenerated, allowing glycolysis to continue.
glucose is split into 3 pyruvic acid molecules.
oxygen is required.
carbon dioxide is produced.
Which of the following is one of the ways that cellular respiration and photosynthesis are
opposite processes?*
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Photosynthesis releases energy, and cellular respiration stores energy.
Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it
back.
Photosynthesis removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and cellular respiration puts it back.
Photosynthesis consumes glucose, and cellular respiration produces glucose.
Plants cannot release energy from glucose using*
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glycolysis.
photosynthesis.
the Krebs cycle.
cellular respiration.
The overall reactions for photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite of each
other. Select two statements that describe the two processes.
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A. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produces oxygen.
B. Cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produces oxygen.
C. Photosynthesis uses oxygen to release energy from food and produces carbon dioxide as a
by-product.
D. Cellular respiration uses oxygen to release energy from food and produces carbon dioxide
as a by-product.
In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is followed by*
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lactic acid fermentation.
alcoholic fermentation.
photosynthesis.
the Krebs cycle.
Photosynthesis is to chloroplasts as cellular respiration is to*
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chloroplasts.
cytoplasm.
mitochondria.
nuclei.
Jose and Rema are making sourdough bread. They have been feeding the starter
dough for a week now, and it has undergone lactic acid fermentation. They mix the
dough and add a portion of the starter, which will give the bread its famous texture and
sour flavor. Why?
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A. Alcoholic fermentation takes place and ethyl alcohol and CO2 gas are formed, creating
pockets in the dough.
B. Alcoholic fermentation takes place, and the yeast give off oxygen, creating pockets in the
dough.
C. Alcoholic fermentation takes place, and during the Krebs cycle, CO2 is produced, creating
pockets in the dough.
D. Alcoholic fermentation takes place, and the H2O byproduct of the electron transport chain
vaporizes to create pockets in the dough.
The energy of the electrons passing along the electron transport chain is directly used
to*
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make lactic acid.
make citric acid.
transport H+ ions.
split water molecules.
Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires*
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light.
exercise.
oxygen.
glucose.
Madison is conducting a biotechnology experiment in her kitchen. Her goal is to make
yogurt with a pH of 4.5 in the optimal time of 4 hours. Normally, she uses a mixed
culture of L. bulgaricus and S. thermophiles to ferment yogurt. She designs her
experiment to include the mixed cultures but also with the L. bulgaricus culture alone to
see if one would ferment faster. She graphs her results to display her data. Which of the
following experimental set-ups will reach Madison's goal?
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Milk alone
L. bulgarius alone
L. bulgarius and S. thermophilis mixed
Savannah is asked to explain the locations of the stages of cellular respiration. What
location should she give for the site of the Krebs cycle reactions?
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A. the cell membrane, which surrounds the cell
B. the nucleus, the innermost part of the cell
C. the matrix of the mitochondria
D. the cytoplasm of the cell
Which two molecules generated by the Krebs cycle pass their high-energy electrons to
the electron transport chain?
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A. NADH
B. C6H12O6
C. FADH2
D. NAD+
The first stage of cellular respiration is glycolysis, which literally means “sugar splitting.”
Look at the diagram. What is the result of glycolysis?
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A. 2 molecules of lactic acid, C3H6O3
B. 3 molecules of ethanol, C2H5OH
C. 2 molecules of pyruvic acid, C3H4O3
D. 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, CO2
The Krebs cycle produces*
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oxygen.
lactic acid.
carbon dioxide.
glucose.
The molecules in the food we eat contain chemical energy stored in chemical bonds.
Which statement BEST explains how this energy is released?
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A. Cells burn food molecules, releasing energy as heat that powers movement while keeping
the body at the correct temperature.
B. Chemical energy is released as eaten food is digested, giving off heat as a by-product.
C. Cells extract and capture the energy in food molecules all at once, then store it for later use.
D. Chemical bonds in food molecules are broken, releasing energy and allowing cells to use
the energy to make ATP.
In the process of glycolysis, four ATP molecules are synthesized from four ADP
molecules. Why does glycolysis not yield four molecules of ATP?
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A. Two ATP molecules are lost in the cytoplasm.
B. Two ATP molecules are converted immediately back to ADP.
C. Two ATP molecules are required to start the process.
D. Two ATP molecules are absorbed in the mitochondria.
This form was created inside of Manhattan Beach Unified School District.
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