Unique Set. 04
Unique Set. 04
awi, wbw`ó mg‡q e¨w³ n‡Z j¨v¤^‡cv‡÷i `~iZ¡ y ft I Zvi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ x ft| Let, at a certain time the distance of the lamp post from the
= −5 ft/s [(−ve)wPý, y Gi n«vmgvb wb‡`©k Ki‡Q] person is y ft and length of the shadow is x ft.
= −5 ft/s [(−ve) sign indicates the decrease of y]
GLb, = ⇒ 10x = 3x + 3y ⇒ 7x = 3y ⇒ 7
GLb, = ⇒ 10x = 3x + 3y ⇒ 7x = 3y ⇒ 7
=3 ⇒ = (−5) = − ft/s
=3 ⇒ = (−5) = − ft/s
∴ ft/s nv‡i Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ n«vm cv‡”Q|
∴ A𝑡 ft/s rate the length of the shadow is decreasing.
b¤^i eÈbt
= ; wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 04 b¤^i| Marks distribution:
For determining, = ; 04 marks.
ft/s nv‡i Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ n«vm cv‡”Q; wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 06 b¤^i|
[we:`ª: GKK bv wjL‡j ev fzj GKK wjL‡j 01 b¤^র KZ©b Kiv n‡e|] For determining, A𝑡 ft/s rate the length of the shadow
is decreasing; 06 marks.
[N. B: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
wrong unit is written.]
Marks distribution:
b¤^i eÈbt 02 marks for determining, a = 5
a = 5 ; wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 02 b¤^i| 03 marks for determining, A = 2 + 5h + 1 𝑐𝑚
A=2 + 5h + 1 𝑐𝑚 ; wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 03 b¤^i| 02 marks for determining, h = 1
03 marks for determining, length→ 5 cm; Width → 1 cm;
h = 1; wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 02 b¤^i|
ˆ`N©¨ → 5 cm; cÖ¯’ → 1 cm; D”PZv → 1 cm; wbY©‡qi Rb¨ 03 b¤^i| Height → 1 cm
X y=0 X y=0
-1 1 -1 1
𝑦 = ln 𝑥 ∴ x = e 𝑦 = ln 𝑥 ∴ x = e
†ÿÎdj = 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑦 = |2[𝑒 ] | Area = 2 ∫ 𝑒 𝑑𝑦 = |2[𝑒 ] |
= |2(𝑒 − 𝑒 )| = 2 eM© GKK = |2(𝑒 − 𝑒 )| = 2 sq. units
c`v_©weÁvb Phy
02 10
Bqs Gi wØwPo cixÿvq 485 𝑛𝑚 Ges 582 𝑛𝑚 Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv In Young’s double slit experiment, lights of wavelength
e¨eüZ nq| wPo n‡Z c`©vi `~iZ¡ 1.2 𝑚 Ges wPo؇qi ga¨eZ©x e¨eavb 485 nm and 582 nm are used. Distance of slits from the
0.2 𝑚𝑚| †K›`ªxq Pig n‡Z KZ `~i‡Z¡ 485 𝑛𝑚 Av‡jvi D¾¡j †Wviv I screen is 1.2 m and distance between two slits is 0.2 mm.
582 𝑛𝑚 Av‡jvi AÜKvi †Wviv wgwjZ n‡e? At what distance from central maxima, bright fringe of 485
nm and dark fringe of 582 nm will meet?
𝑛 𝜆 = 𝜆 ⇒ 2𝑛 𝜆 = (2𝑛 − 1)𝜆 𝑛 𝜆 = 𝜆 ⇒ 2𝑛 𝜆 = (2𝑛 − 1)𝜆
⇒ = = ⇒ = =
∴ 𝑛 = 3, 𝑛 = 3 ∴ 𝑛 = 3, 𝑛 = 3
× × × . × × × .
∴𝑦= = = 8.73 × 10 𝑚 [Ans.] ∴𝑦= = = 8.73 × 10 𝑚 [Ans.]
× ×
b¤^i eÈbt Marks Distribution:
= ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 04 b¤^i| 04 marks for determining, = =
𝑦 = 8.73 × 10 𝑚 ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 06 b¤^i| 06 marks for determining, 𝑦 = 8.73 × 10 𝑚
[we.`«: GKK bv wjL‡j ev fyj GKK wjL‡j 01 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv n‡e|] [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
wrong unit is written.]
c`v_©weÁvb Phy
03 [Easy] 10
mgZjxq Zi½ E = 100 sin(6 × 10 t − 4x) Vm | GKwU A plane wave
gva¨‡gi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡”Q| H gva¨‡gi cÖwZmiYv¼ KZ? E = 100 sin(6 × 10 t − 4x) Vm propagates through a
medium. What is the refractive index of the medium?
E = 100 sin(6 × 10 t − 4x) E = 100 sin(6 × 10 t − 4x)
∴ ω = 6 × 10 rads ∴ ω = 6 × 10 rads
× ×
f= = Hz f= = Hz
k= =4∴λ= m k= =4∴λ= m
× ×
v = fλ = × = 1.5 × 10 ms v = fλ = × = 1.5 × 10 ms
× ×
= ⇒μ = ∴μ =2 = ⇒μ = ∴μ =2
. × . ×
b¤^i eÈbt Marks Distribution:
× ×
f= Hz ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 02 b¤^i| 02 marks for determining, f = Hz
λ= m ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 02 b¤^i| 02 marks for determining, λ = m
v = 1.5 × 10 ms ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 03 b¤^i| 03 marks for determining, v = 1.5 × 10 ms
μ = 2 ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 03 b¤^i| 03 marks for determining, μ = 2
[we.`«: GKK bv wjL‡j ev fyj GKK wjL‡j 01 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv n‡e|] [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
wrong unit is written.]
c`v_©weÁvb Phy
04 [Medium] 10
1 mm cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i cwievnx Zv‡ii cÖwZ GKK AvqZ‡b e msL¨v A conductor wire with a cross-sectional area of 1 mm has
4.8 × 10 wU| ZviwU GKwU d‡UvZwor †Kv‡l hy³ hv‡Z 300 nm an electron number of 4.8 × 10 per unit volume. It is
Zi½‰`‡N©¨i Av‡jv AvcwZZ n‡”Q| cwievnxi ZworcÖevn 1.5 𝐴| cwievnx connected to a photoelectric cell where wavelength of
B‡jKUª‡bi †eM, d‡Uv e Gi †e‡Mi KZ kZvsk? [λ = 340 nm Ges incident light 300 nm. The current flow of the conductor is
me cwievnx e Zwor cÖev‡n Ask †bq] 1.5 A. What is the percentage of velocity of the conduction
electrons compared to the velocity of the photoelectrons?
[λ = 340 nm and assume all conduction electrons
contribute to the current.]
= + mv = + mv
c`v_©weÁvb Phy
05 [Medium] 10
2km j¤^v GKwU weªR‡K 0.6c †e‡M GKwU 600 kg Mvwo Gi AwZµg A 600 kg car attempts to cross a 2 km long bridge at a
Ki‡Z Pvq| MvwowUi fi‡e‡Mi Kxiƒc cwieZ©b Ki‡j MvwowU b~¨bZg mg‡q velocity of 0.6c. What should be the change in the car’s
weªR‡K AwZµg Ki‡e? [weª‡Ri aviYÿgZv 9800N] momentum to cross the bridge in minimum time? [The
bridge’s load capacity is 9800N]
ধারণ মতা
m = = = 1000 kg m = = = 1000 kg
. . . .
c`v_©weÁvb Phy
06 [Easy] 10
350m wbðj ˆ`‡N©¨i GKwU gnvKvkhvb 0.85c †e‡M Pj‡Q| 0.82c †e‡M A spaceship of rest length 350 m is moving at a velocity of
wecixZ w`‡K Pjgvb GKwU DévwcÐ KZ mg‡q gnvKvkhvbwU‡K AwZµg 0.85c. A meteor is travelling in the opposite direction at a
Ki‡e? velocity of 0.82c. How much time will it take for the
meteor to pass the spaceship?
. . . .
V = = × c = 0.984c V = = × c = 0.984c
. × . . × .
√ . √ .
∴ mgqKvj, t = = = 2.11 × 10 s ∴ time, t = = = 2.11 × 10 s
. × × . × ×
b¤^i eÈbt Marks Distribution:
V = 0.984c ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 04 b¤^i| 04 marks for determining, V = 0.984c
mgqKvj, t = 2.11 × 10 s ; wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ 06 b¤^i| 06 marks for determining, time, t = 2.11 × 10 s
[we.`«: GKK bv wjL‡j ev fyj GKK wjL‡j 01 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv n‡e|] [Note: 01 mark will be deducted if unit is not written or
wrong unit is written.]
imvqb Chem
01 10
‘A’ †hŠMwU‡K Pd I BaSO Gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z H mn weRvwiZ Ki‡j ‘B’ Compound ‘B’ is produced when compound ‘A’ is reduced
†hŠM Drcbœ nq| ‘B’ †hŠMwU 𝐾 𝐶𝑟 𝑂 I jNy 𝐻 𝑆𝑂 mn RvwiZ n‡q with H in presence of Pd and BaSO . When compound ‘B’
‘C’ †hŠM Drcbœ K‡i| ‘C’ †hŠMwU 10% NaHCO Gi mv‡_ wewµqv is oxidized with 𝐾’ 𝐶𝑟 𝑂 and diluted 𝐻 𝑆𝑂 , compound
K‡i GKwU M¨vm Drcbœ K‡i hv Pz‡bi cvwb‡K †Nvjv K‡i| Dchy³ wewµqvmn ‘C’ is produced. Compound ‘C’ reacts with 10% NaHCO
A, B, C †hŠMmg~n kbv³ Ki| D‡jøL¨, B †hЇM Kve©b msL¨v 2 I ‘A’ and produces a gas which turbids lime water. Identify
†hЇM †K¬vwib Dcw¯’Z| compounds A, B, C with suitable reaction. Note that, there
are 2 Carbon in compound ‘B’ and Chlorine is present in
compound ‘A’.
// . // .
CH − C\ + H ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ CH CHO + HCl CH − C\ + H ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ CH CHO + HCl
imvqb Chem
02 10
‘𝐴’ †hŠMwU‡K †mvWvjvB‡gi mv‡_ DËß Ki‡j B †hŠM Drcbœ nq| ‘B’ When compound ‘A’ reacts with soda lime with heated,
†hŠMwU‡K MoO cÖfve‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Aw·‡R‡bi mv‡_ wewµqvq ‘C’ compound ‘B’ is produced. Again, when compound ‘B’
†hŠM Drcbœ nq| C †hŠM mswkøó †kÖwYi ÿz`ªZg m`m¨ Ges 2,4: 𝐷𝑁𝑃 reacts with Oxygen in presence of the catalyst MoO ,
cixÿv †`q| wewµqvmn A, B, C †hŠMmg~n kbv³ Ki| compound ‘C’ is produced. Compound ‘C’ is the smallest
member the concerned series and gives 2,4: 𝐷𝑁𝑃 test.
Identify the compounds A, B, C with reaction.
,∆ ,∆
CH COOH + NaOH ⎯⎯⎯ CH + Na CO CH COOH + NaOH ⎯⎯⎯ CH + Na CO
NO2 NO2
NO + H O NO + H O
A ⎯⎯ CH COOH A ⎯⎯ CH COOH
B ⎯⎯ CH B ⎯⎯ CH
C ⎯⎯ HCHO C ⎯⎯ HCHO
Mark distribution:
b¤^i eÈb: (02 ×02) = 04 marks for writing the reactions concerned
A I B †hЇMi mswkøó wewµqv ‡jLvi Rb¨ (02×02) = 04 b¤^i| with Compound A & B.
C †hЇMi mswkøó wewµqv ‡jLvi Rb¨ 03 b¤^i| 03 marks for writing the reactions concerned with
A, B I C kbv³Ki‡Yi Rb¨ (01×03) = 03 b¤^i| Compound C
(01×03) = 03 marks for identifying A, B & C.
[we.`«.t c«fveK/ ZvcgvÎv bv wjL‡j ev fyj wjL‡j 01 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv
[N.B.: 01 mark will be deducted if temperature/catalyst is
n‡e|] not written or wrong written.]
imvqb Chem
03 10
wb‡¤œi wewµqv¸‡jv wjL: Write down the following reactions:
(i) wK¬‡gbmb weRviY wewµqv (i) Clemmensen reduction reaction
(ii) U‡jb weKviK wewµqv (ii) Tollen’s reagent reaction
(iii) M¨vUvig¨vb-KP wewµqv (iii) Gattermann-Koch reaction
(iv) HVZ wewµqv (iv) HVZ reaction
. .
(i) R − CO − R/H + 4[H] ⎯⎯⎯ R − CH − R/H + H O (i) R − CO − R/H + 4[H] ⎯⎯⎯ R − CH − R/H + H O
(ii) R − CHO + [Ag(NH ) ]OH → R − COONH + (ii) R − CHO + [Ag(NH ) ]OH → R − COONH +
Ag ↓ + NH + H O Ag ↓ + NH + H O
িসলভার দ পণ
CHO CHO
| লাল বা | | |
(iv) R − CH − COOH + X ⎯⎯⎯⎯ R − CH − COOH + HX (iv) R − CH − COOH + X ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ R − CH − COOH +
ূ টনাংক
b¤^i eÈbt HX
4wU wewµqvi Rb¨ (2.5× 04) = 10 b¤^i| Mark distribution:
[we.`«.t c«fveK/ ZvcgvÎv bv wjL‡j ev fyj wjL‡j 01 b¤^i KZ©b Kiv (2.5 × 04) = 10 marks for writing four reactions.
n‡e|] [N.B.: 01 mark will be deducted if temperature/catalyst is
not written or wrong written.]
imvqb Chem
04 10
wewµqvmg~n m¤ú~Y© Ki: Complete the reactions:
% পূণিবন াস %
(a) CH ≡ CH + H O ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ? ⎯⎯ ? (a) CH ≡ CH + H O ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ? ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ?
% %
লঘু
(b) CH CHO ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ? (b) CH CHO ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ ?
° °
imvqb Chem
05 10
†Kv‡bv GKwU bgybv †hŠM eªvwWi weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ wewµqvq njy` Aat‡¶c †`q| A sample compound gives yellow precipitate in reaction
GwU n¨v‡jvdig wewµqv I U‡jb weKvi‡Ki mv‡_ Kvw•ÿZ wewµqv †`q bv| with Brady’s reagent. It does not give haloform reaction
†hŠMwU wK¬‡gbmb weRviY wewµqvq n-‡n‡·b Drcbœ K‡i| bgybv †hŠMwUi and doesn’t give the desired reaction with Tollen’s reagent.
IUPAC c×wZ‡Z bvg, ms‡KZ Ges Zxeª Rvi‡Y cÖvß cÖavb Drcv`mg~n wjL| The compound produces n-hexane in Clemmensen
reduction reaction. Write down the name in IUPAC
method, the formula and the major products obtained from
the strong oxidation of the sample compound.
†h‡nZy eªvwWi weKvi‡K njy` Aat‡¶c → A¨vjwWnvBW/wK‡Uvb As yellow precipitate with Brady’s reagent →
†h‡nZy, U‡jb weKvi‡K wewµqv †`q bv → wK‡Uvb aldehyde/ketone
wK¬‡gbmb wewµqvq n-hexane, → 6-C hy³ wK‡Uvb Since, it does not give reaction with Tollen reagent →
ketone
n-hexane in Clemmensen reaction → 6-C ketone
m¤¢ve¨,
Probable,
imvqb Chem
06 10
B_vBj A¨vwgb Ges wg_vBj A¨vwg‡bi cvi¯úwiK iƒcvšÍi Ki| Do the mutual conversion between Ethyl amine and Methyl
amine.
wg_vBj A¨vwgb → B_vBj A¨vwgb : Methyl amine → Ethyl amine :
CH − NH + HNO ⎯⎯⎯ CH − OH CH − NH + HNO ⎯⎯⎯ CH − OH