Mathematics

SHAARP # 02
(SCHOLASTIC HYBRID OF ACADEMIC CUM APTITUDE REVISION PROBLEMS)

CIRCLE
[STRAIGHT OBJECTIVE TYPE]
1. Consider the circles x 2  y 2  3 2(x  y)  0 and x 2  y 2  5 2(x  y)  0 . A third circle is drawn
internally tangent to larger circle and externally tangent to smaller circle and tangent to their common
p
diameter. If radius of such circle is (p & q are relatively prime), then value of p – q is
q
(A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 10 (D) –7
2. The circle described on the line joining the point (0, 1), (a, b) as diameter cuts the x-axis in points
whose abscissae are roots of the equation :
(A) x2 + ax + b = 0 (B) x2 – ax + b = 0 (C) x2 + ax – b = 0 (D) x2 – ax – b = 0
3. A straight line 1 with equation x – 2y + 10 = 0 meets the circle with equation x2 + y2 = 100 at B is the
first quadrant. A line through B, perpendicular to 1 cuts the y-axis at P(0, t). The value of 't' is
(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 20 (D) 25

 1  1   1  1
4. If  a,  ,  b,  ,  c,  and  d,  are four distinct points on a circle of radius 4 units then, abcd
 a  b  c  d
is equal to
(A) 4 (B) 1/4 (C) 1 (D) 16
5. The line 2x – y + 1 = 0 is tangent to the circle at the point (2, 5) and the centre of the circles lies on
x – 2y = 4. The radius of the circle is

(A) 3 5 (B) 5 3 (C) 2 5 (D) 5 2

x 2  y2
6. If  4 , then all possible values of (x – y) is given by
xy

(A) [ 2 2, 2 2] (B) {–4, 4} (C) [–4, 4] (D) [–2, 2]

7. Number of value(s) of A for which the system of equations x 2 = y2 and (x – A)2 + y2 = 1 has exactly
3 solutions, is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
8. From the point A(0, 3) on the circle x2 + 4x + (y – 3)2 = 0 a chord AB is drawn and extended to a point
M such that AM = 2AB. The equation of the locus of M is :
(A) x2 + 8x + y2 = 0 (B) x2 + 8x + (y – 3)2 = 0
(C) (x – 3)2 + 8x + y2 = 0 (D) x2 + 8x + 8y2 = 0

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Circle
9. A(1, 0) and B(0, 1) are two fixed points on the circle x2 + y2 = 1. C is a variable point on this circle.
As C moves, the locus of the orthocentre of the triangle ABC is
(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y + 1 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – x – y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 = 4 (D) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y + 1 = 0
10. A square and an equilateral triangle have the same perimeter. Let A be the area of the circle
circumscribed about the square and B be the area of the circle circumscribed about the triangle then
A
the ratio is
B

9 3 27 3 6
(A) (B) (C) (D)
16 4 32 8
11. The equation of a line which is concurrent with lines L 1 : x – 2y – 1 = 0 and L2 : x + y – 2 = 0 and
tangent to the circle x2 + y2 – 6x + 2y + 6 = 0, is -
(A) 3x – 3y = 4 (B) 9x – 3y = 14 (C) 3x – 9y = 2 (D) none
12. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at A, on the leg AC as diameter, a semicircle is described. The
chord joining A with the point of intersection D of the hypotenuse and the semicircle, then the length
AC equal to

AB.AD AB.AD AB.AD

(A) (B) (C) AB.AD (D)
AB  AD
2 2
AB  AD AB2  AD 2
13. Sum of all the radii of the circles touching the coordinate axes and the line 3x + 4y = 12, is
9
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 12 (D)
2
14. Triangle ABC is right angled at A. The circle with centre A and radius AB cuts BC and AC internally
at D and E respectively. If BD = 20 and DC = 16 then the length AC equals

(A) 6 21 (B) 6 26 (C) 30 (D) 32

15. The shortest distance from the line 3x + 4y =25 to the circle x 2 + y2 = 6x – 8y is equal to
(A) 7/5 (B) 9/5 (C) 11/5 (D) 32/5
16. The radius of the circle whose two normals are represented by the equation x 2 – 5xy – 5x + 25y = 0
and which touches externally the circle x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y – 4 = 0 will be -
(A) 21 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 14
17. The x-coordinate of the center of the circle in the first quadrant
y
1
(see figure) tangent to the lines y  x, y  4 and the x-axis is
2 y=4

8 5 x/2
(A) 4  2 5 (B) 4  y=
5
x
O
6 5
(C) 2  (D) 8  2 5
5

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18. If x = 3 is the chord of the contact of the circle x2 + y2 = 81, then the equation of the corresponding
pair of tangents, is
(A) x2 – 8y2 + 54x + 729 = 0 (B) x2 – 8y2 – 54x + 729 = 0
(C) x 2 – 8y2 – 54x – 729 = 0 (D) x2 – 8y2 = 729
19. The chord of contact of the tangents drawn from a point on the circle, x 2 + y2 = a2 to the circle
x2 + y2 = b2 touches the circle x2 + y2 = c2, where a, b, c > 0 then a, b, c are in :
(A) A.P. (B) G.P. (C) H.P. (D) A.G.P.
20. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin upon chords of the circle x2+y2–2x–4y–4=0,
which subtend a right angle at the origin is -
(A) x2 + y2 – x – 2y – 2 = 0 (B) 2(x2 + y2) – 2x – 4y + 3 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 4 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + x + 2y – 2 = 0
21. The feet of the perpendicular from the origin on a variable chord of the circle x 2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0 is
N. If the variable chord makes an angle of 90° at the origin, then the locus of N has the equation -
(A) x2 + y2 – x – y = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + x + y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y = 0
22. The locus of the mid points of the chords of the circle x2 + y2 – ax – by = 0 which subtend a right angle
at (a/2, b/2) is-
(A) ax + by = 0 (B) ax + by = a2 + b2
a 2  b2 a 2  b2
(C) x2 + y2 – ax – by + 0 (D) x2 + y2 – ax – by – 0
8 8
23. A point (2, 1) is outside the circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2ƒy + c = 0 and AP, AQ are tangents to the circle.
The equation of the circle circumscribing the triangle APQ is :
(A) (x + g)(x – 2) + (y + ƒ)(y – 1) = 0 (B) (x + g)(x – 2) – (y + ƒ)(y – 1) = 0
(C) (x – g)(x + 2) + (y – ƒ)(y + 1) = 0 (D) none
24. A circle touches the bisector of the first and third quadrant at the origin and passes through the point
(2,0). The equation of the circle is-
(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y = 0 (D) none of these
1 1
25. The two circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + c = 0 and x2 + y2 + 2by + c = 0 touch if 2
 2 
a b
(A) 1/c (B) c (C) 1/c2 (D) c2
26. Two circles with centres at A and B, touch at T. BD is the tangent at
D and TC is a common tangent. AT has length 3 and BT has length 2.
B T A
The length CD is -
(A) 4/3 (B) 3/2 C
D
(C) 5/3 (D) 7/4
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Circle
27. Suppose that two circles C1 and C2 in plane no points in common. Then -
(A) there is no line tangent to both C 1 and C2.
(B) there are exactly four lines tangent to both C1 and C2.
(C) there are no lines tangent to both C1 and C2 or there are exactly two lines tangent to both C1 and C2.
(D) there are no lines tangent to both C1 and C2 or there are exactly four lines tangent to both C1 and C2.
28. Two circles have an external tangent with length 36cm. The shortest distance between these circles is
14cm. If the radius of the longer circle is 4 times the radius of the smaller circle then the radius of the
larger circle in cms is -
(A) 12 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 32
29. A circle with center A and radius 7 is tangent to the sides of an angle of 60°.
A larger circle with center B is tangent to the sides of the angle and to the first
circle. The radius of the larger circle is- B
A
(A) 30 3 (B) 21 (C) 20 3 (D) 30
30. Circle C1 has radius 2 and circle C2 has radius 3, and the distance between the centers of C1 and
C2 is 7. If two lines, one tangent to both circles and the other passing through the center of both circles,
intersect at point P which lies between the centers of C1 and C2, then the distance between P and
the center of C1 is-

9 7 8 14
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 3 5
31. Equation of the circle which cuts the circle x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 4 = 0 and the lines xy – 2x – y + 2 = 0
orthogonally, is-
(A) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 6 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 6 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y + 12 = 0 (D) Not possible to determine
32. The locus of the middle point of the chord of the circle x2 + y2 = 1 such that the segment of the chord
on the parabola y = x2 – x subtends a right angle at the origin, is a circle whose centre and radius
respectively are -

1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) (1,1) and 2 (B) (1,1) and 2 (C)  ,  and (D)  ,  and
2 2 2 2 2 2

33. In a circle with centre 'O' PA and PB are two chords. PC is the chord that bisects the angle APB. The
tangent to the circle at C is drawn meeting PA and PB extended at Q and R respectively. If QC = 3,
QA=2 and RC = 4, then length of RB equals-
(A) 2 (B) 8/3 (C) 10/3 (D) 11/3
34. If a circle of radius 3 units is touching the lines 3y 2  4xy  3x 2  0 in the first quadrant, then the
length of chord of contact to this circle, is

3 1 3 1  3 1 ( 3  1)
(A) (B) (C) 3   (D) 3
2 2  2  2

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35. A variable circle cuts each of the circles x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 and x2 + y2 – 4x – 5 = 0 orthogonally. The
variable circle passes through two fixed points whose co-ordinates are :
 5  3   5  3 5   5  5 3   5  5 
(A)  , 0  (B)  , 0  (C)  , 0  (D)  , 0 
 2   2   2   2 
36. P is a point (a,b) in the first quadrant. If the two circles which pass through P and touch both the
co-ordinate axes cut at right angles, then :
(A) a2 – 6ab + b2 = 0 (B) a2 + 2ab – b2 = 0 (C) a2 – 4ab + b2 = 0 (D) a2 – 8ab + b2 = 0
37. The points A(a, 0), B(0, b), C(c, 0) and D(0, d) are such that ac = bd and a, b, c, d are all non-zero.
Then the points
(A) form a parallelogram (B) do not lie on a circle
(C) form a trapezium (D) are concyclic
38. Consider 3 non collinear points A, B, C with coordinates (0, 6), (5, 5) and (–1, 1) respectively.
Equation of a line tangent to the circle circumscribing the triangle ABC and passing through the
origin is
(A) 2x – 3y = 0 (B) 3x + 2y = 0 (C) 3x – 2y = 0 (D) 2x + 3y = 0
39. Two concentric circles are such that the smaller divides the larger into two regions of equal area. If the
radius of the smaller circle is 2, then the length of the tangent from any point 'P' on the larger circle to
the smaller circle is :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) none
40. In the diagram, DC is a diameter of the large circle centered at A, and
E
AC is a diameter of the smaller circle centered at B. If DE is tangent to F

the smaller circle at F and DC = 12 then the length of DE is - D C

A B
(A) 8 2 (B) 16

(C) 9 2 (D) 10 2
41. If a circle passes through the point (a, b) and cuts the circle x2 + y2 = 4 orthogonally, then the locus of
its centre is- [AIEEE-2004]
(A) 2ax + 2by + (a2 + b2 + 4) = 0 (B) 2ax + 2by – (a2 + b2 + 4) = 0
(C) 2ax – 2by + (a2 + b2 + 4) = 0 (D) 2ax – 2by – (a2 + b2 + 4) = 0
42. A variable circle passes through the fixed point A(p, q) and touches x-axis. The locus of the other end
of the diameter through A is- [AIEEE-2004]
(A) (x – p)2 = 4qy (B) (x – q)2 = 4py (C) (y – p)2 = 4qx (D) (y – q)2 = 4px
43. If the lines 2x + 3y + 1 = 0 and 3x – y – 4 = 0 lie along diameters of a circle of circumference 10,
then the equation of the circle is- [AIEEE-2004]
(A) x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 23 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 2x – 2y – 23 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 2x + 2y – 23 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + 2x – 2y – 23 = 0
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Circle
44. The intercept on the line y = x by the circle x2 + y2 – 2x = 0 is AB. Equation of the circle on AB as a
diameter is- [AIEEE-2004]
(A) x2 + y2 – x – y = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – x + y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + x + y = 0 (D) x2 + y2 + x – y = 0
45. If the circles x2 + y2 + 2ax + cy + a = 0 and x2 + y2 – 3ax + dy – 1 = 0 intersect in two distinct point P
and Q then the line 5x + by – a = 0 passes through P and Q for- [AIEEE-2005]
(A) exactly one value of a (B) no value of a
(C) infinitely many values of a (D) exactly two values of a
46. A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0, 3) externally and radius 2. The
locus of the centre of the circle is- [AIEEE-2005]
(A) an ellipse (B) a circle (C) a hyperbola (D) a parabola
47. If a circle passes through the point (a, b) and cuts the circle x2 + y2 = p2 orthogonally, then the equation
of the locus of its centre is- [AIEEE-2005]
(A) x2 + y2 – 3ax – 4by + (a2 + b2 – p2) = 0 (B) 2ax + 2by – (a2 – b2 + p2) = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2ax – 3by + (a2 – b2 – p2) = 0 (D) 2ax + 2by – (a2 + b2 + p2) = 0
48. If the pair of lines ax2 + 2(a + b)xy + by2 = 0 lie along diameters of a circle and divide the circle into four
sectors such that the area of one of the sectors is thrice the area of another sector then- [AIEEE-2005]
(A) 3a2 – 10ab + 3b2 = 0 (B) 3a2 – 2ab + 3b2 = 0
(C) 3a2 + 10ab + 3b2 = 0 (D) 3a2 + 2ab + 3b2 = 0
49. The number of common tangents to the circles x2 + y2 = 4 & x2 + y2 – 6x – 8y = 24 is - [JEE 98, 2M]
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
50. If two distinct chords, drawn from the point (p, q) on the circle x2 + y2 = px + qy (where pq  0) are
bisected by the x-axis, then - [JEE 99, 2M]
(A) p2 = q2 (B) p2 = 8q2 (C) p2 < 8q2 (D) p2 > 8q2
51. The triangle PQR is inscribed in the circle x2 + y2 = 25. If Q and R have co-ordinates (3, 4) &
(–4, 3) respectively, then QPR is equal to - [JEE 2000 (Screening), 1M]
   
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 3 4 6
52. If the circles, x2 + y2 + 2x + 2ky + 6 = 0 & x2 + y2 + 2ky + k = 0 intersect orthogonally, then ‘k’ is -
3 3 3 3
(A) 2 or  (B) –2 or  (C) 2 or (D) –2 or
2 2 2 2
[JEE 2000 (Screening), 1M]
53. Let PQ and RS be tangents at the extremities of the diameter PR of a circle of radius r. If PS and
RQ intersect at a point X on the circumference of the circle then 2r equals -
[JEE 2001 (Screening) 1M]
PQ  RS 2PQ . RS (PQ)2  (RS )2
(A) PQ . RS (B) (C) PQ  RS (D)
2 2

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54. If the tangent at the point P on the circle x2 + y2 + 6x + 6y = 2 meets the straight line 5x – 2y + 6 = 0
at a point Q on the y-axis, then the length of PQ is - [JEE 2002 (Scr) 3M]

(A) 4 (B) 2 5 (C) 5 (D) 3 5

55. If a > 2b > 0 then the positive value of m for which y = mx – b 1  m 2 is a common tangent to
x2 + y2 = b2 and (x – a)2 + y2 = b2 is - [JEE 2002 (Scr) 3M]

2b a 2  4 b2 2b b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a  4b
2 2
2b a  2b a  2b

56. The centre of circle inscribed in square formed by the lines x 2 – 8x + 12 = 0 and y2 – 14y + 45 = 0, is -
(A) (4, 7) (B) (2, 9) (C) (7, 4) (D) (9, 2)
[JEE 2003 (Scr) 3M]
57. The radius of the circle, having centre at (2, 1), whose one of the chord is a diameter of the circle
x2 + y2 – 2x – 6y + 6 = 0
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3 [JEE 2004 (Scr)]
58. A circle is given by x2 + (y – 1)2 = 1, another circle C touches it externally and also the x-axis, then the
locus of its centre is [JEE 2005 (Scr)]
(A) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y}  {(x, y) : y  0}
(B) {(x, y) : x2 + (y – 1)2 = 4}  {x, y) : y  0}
(C) {(x, y) : x2 = y}  {(0, y) : y  0}
(D) {(x, y) : x2 = 4y}  {(0, y) : y < 0}
59. Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with area 18, with side AB parallel to the side CD and
AB = 2CD. Let AD be perpendicular to AB and CD. If a circle is drawn inside the quadrilateral
ABCD touching all the sides, then its radius is [JEE 2007, 3]
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 1
60. Consider the two curves C1 : y2 = 4x ; C2 : x2 + y2 – 6x + 1 = 0. Then,
(A) C1 and C2 touch each other only at one point
(B) C1 and C2 touch each other exactly at two points
(C) C1 and C2 intersect (but do not touch) at exactly two points
(D) C1 and C2 neither intersect nor touch each other [JEE 2008, 3]
61. Tangents drawn from the point P(l, 8) to the circle x 2 + y2 – 6x – 4y – 11 = 0 touch the circle
at the points A and B. The equation of the circumcircle of the triangle PAB is
(A) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 19 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 4x – 10y + 19 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 – 2x + 6y – 29 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 – 6x – 4y + 19 = 0 [JEE 2009, 3]

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[REASONING TYPE]
62. Consider the lines L : (k + 7)x – (k – 1)y – 4(k – 5) = 0 where k is a parameter
and the circle C : x2 + y2 + 4x + 12y – 60 = 0.
Statement-1 : Every member of L intersects the circle 'C' at an angle of 90°.
because
Statement-2 : Every member of L is tangent to the circle C.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true ; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true ; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
63. Let A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3) are the vertices of a triangle ABC.
Statement-1 : If angle C is obtuse then the quantity (x3 – x1)(x3 – x2) + (y3 – y1)(y3 – y2) is negative.
because
Statement-2 : Diameter of a circle subtends obtuse angle at any point lying inside the semicircle.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true ; statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true ; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
64. Tangents are drawn from the point (17, 7) to the circle x 2 + y2 = 169.
Statement-1 : The tangents are mutually perpendicular.
because
Statement-2 : The locus of the points from which mutually perpendicular tangents can be drawn to
the given circle is x2 + y2 = 338.
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true; statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. [JEE 2007, 3]

[MORE THAN ONE CORRECT]

65. Three distinct lines are drawn in a plane. Suppose there exist exactly n circles in the plane tangent to
all the three lines, then the possible values of n is/are
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
66. Consider the circles S1 : x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y + 1 = 0, S2 : x2 + y2 – 4x + 3 = 0 & S3 : x2 + y2 + 6y + 5 = 0
Which of this following statements are correct ?
(A) Radical centre of S1, S2 and S3 lies in 1st quadrant.
(B) Radical centre of S1, S2 and S3 lies in 4th quadrant.
(C) Radius of the circle intersecting S1, S2 and S3 orthogonally is 1.
(D) Circle orthogonal to S1, S2 and S3 has its x and y intercept equal to zero.

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67. A circle passes through the points (–1, 1), (0, 6) and (5, 5). The point(s) on this circle, the tangent(s)
at which is/are parallel to the straight line joining the origin to its centre is/are :
(A) (1, –5) (B) (5, 1) (C) (–5, –1) (D) (–1, 5)
68. If a circle passes through P(0,1), Q(0,9) and touches the x-axis, then which of the following statement(s)
is/are TRUE ?
(A) Centres of circles are (±3, ±5)
(B) Equation of one of their direct common tangent is y = 10
(C) Radii of both the circle is 5.
(D) length of common chord of circle is 8.
69. The circles x2 + y2 + 2x + 4y – 20 = 0 and x2 + y2 + 6x – 8y + 10 = 0
(A) are such that the number of common tangents on them is 2.
(B) are not orthogonal.
(C) are such that the length of their common tangent is 5(12/5)1/4.

3
(D) are such that the length of their common chord is 5 .
2
70. Which of the following statements is/are incorrect ?
(A) Two circles always have a unique common normal.
(B) Radical axis is always perpendicular bisector to the line joining the centres of two circles.
(C) Radical axis is nearer to the centre of circle of smaller radius.
(D) Two circles always have a radical axis.
71. Consider the circles C1 : x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 8 = 0 and C2 : x2 + y2 – 10x – 6y + 14 = 0
Which of the following statement(s) hold good in respect of C 1 and C2 ?
(A) C1 and C2 are orthogonal
(B) C1 and C2 touch each other
(C) Radical axis between C1 and C2 is also one of their common tangent.
(D) Middle point of the line joining the centres of C 1 and C2 lies on their radical axis.
72. Let L1 be a straight line through the origin and L2 be the straight line x + y = 1. If the intercepts
made by the circle x2 + y2 – x + 3y = 0 on L1 & L2 are equal , then which of the following equations
can represent L1? [JEE 99, 2M]
(A) x + y = 0 (B) x – y = 0 (C) x + 7y = 0 (D) x – 7y = 0

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Answer key
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D
25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D
33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. D
49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. A
57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. A
65. A,C,D 66. B,C,D 67. B,D 68. B,C,D
69. A,C,D 70. A,B,D 71. B,C 72. B, C

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