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GENERAL ENGLISH · GRAMMAR PRACTICE · INTERMEDIATE (B1-B2)

MODAL VERBS 4 –
REQUESTS, OFFERS,
PERMISSION AND
INVITATIONS
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1 Presentation

We use the modal verbs can, could, may, would, will and shall for requests, offers, invitations and
permission. Study the table below.

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MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

Dialogue

A: Would you like to go for a walk in the park?

B: Sure. Can we go after lunch?

A: Of course. Could you meet me outside my building?

B: No problem.

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MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

2 Practice 1: Requests and offers

Listen to a dialogue between a host and a guest. Complete the four requests/offers and replies below.

1
Simon: you something to drink?

2
Gianluca: Yes, please. A coffee nice.

3
Simon: lunch now?

4
Gianluca: No thanks, I’m .

5
Gianluca: one of those biscuits over there? They look
very tasty.

6
Simon: Yes, of course. .

7
Gianluca: my email from your computer? I’m expecting
an important message.

8
Simon: the Internet isn’t working at the moment.

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MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

3 Practice 2

What would you say in the situations below? Use the modal verbs on page one. More than one
answer may be possible.

1. You need to take a short break from your work. Ask your boss for permission. Be polite.

2. You are organising a party. Invite your friend Ross.

3. You are at a clothes shop. You see a shirt that you really like. Ask the shop assistant to show it to
you.

4. You see an old lady trying to carry some heavy bags. Offer to help her.

5. You have arranged to have lunch with a friend at 2 pm. Ask her if she can meet you at 1 pm
instead.

6. A stranger asks for permission to smoke in your building. You refuse.

7. You need to post a letter urgently, but you have no time. Your neighbour is going out. Ask him/her
to do it for you. Be polite.

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MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

4 Practice 3: Speaking

Work in pairs or small groups. Take turns using the cue cards to create sentences related to the
prompt. Make sure to use the correct modal verb (can, could, may, would, will, shall) for the situation
described on the card. Discuss your sentences with your partner or group, and try to ask follow-up
questions to keep the conversation going.

Making a Request

You need to borrow a pen from a classmate.

Discuss: How you would politely ask to borrow the pen. Use a modal verb to make your
request.

Offering Help

A friend is struggling with their homework.

Discuss: How you would offer to help them. Use a modal verb to make your offer.

Asking for Permission

You want to leave work early because you have an appointment.

Discuss: How you would ask your boss for permission to leave early. Use a modal verb to
ask for permission.

Making an Invitation

You want to invite a friend to your birthday party.

Discuss: How you would phrase the invitation. Use a modal verb to invite them.

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MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

Offering a Lift

Your classmate missed the bus and needs a lift home.

Discuss: How you would offer them a lift. Use a modal verb to offer your help.

Asking Someone to Pass Something

You are at the dinner table and you need the salt.

Discuss: How you would politely ask someone to pass the salt. Use a modal verb to make
your request.

Asking for Directions

You are lost in a new city and need to find the nearest train station.

Discuss: How you would ask a stranger for directions. Use a modal verb to make your
request.

Offering a Drink

You have guests at your home and want to offer them something to drink.

Discuss: How you would offer them a choice of drinks. Use a modal verb to make your
offer.

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MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

Asking for Help

You are carrying heavy bags and need help opening the door.

Discuss: How you would ask someone nearby to help you. Use a modal verb to make
your request.

Making a Suggestion

You and a friend are deciding where to go for dinner.

Discuss: How you would suggest a restaurant. Use a modal verb to make your
suggestion.

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TEACHER MATERIALS · INTERMEDIATE (B1-B2)

MODAL VERBS 4 – REQUESTS, OFFERS, PERMISSION AND INVITATIONS

Key

1. Presentation

5 mins.
Have the students read the provided table and prompt them to ask about any items that are unclear or confusing
at this stage.

2. Practice 1: Requests and offers

5 mins.
Students complete the gaps based on the recording.

1. Can I get 2. would be 3. Would you like to eat 4. all right

5. Could I just try 6. Help yourself 7. Could I check 8. I’m afraid

3. Practice 2

10 mins.
Students form responses using the vocabulary from the previous sections.

1. May I take a short break, please? Do you think I could take a short break?
2. Ross, would you like to come to a party?
3. Can you show me that shirt? Could you show me that shirt?
4. Can I help you with your bags? Shall I help you with your bags?
5. Can you meet me at 1 pm instead? Could you meet me at 1 pm instead?
6. No, you cannot smoke in the building. No, you may not smoke in the building.
7. Could you post this letter for me, please? Would you post this letter for me, please?

4. Practice 3: Speaking

5-15 mins.
Hand out the cue cards to pairs or small groups of students.
Instruct students to take turns discussing the scenarios on the cards and using the appropriate modal verb.
Monitor the activity, offering guidance and corrections as needed.
Conclude the activity by having a few students share their sentences with the class.
This activity helps students practise using modal verbs in everyday situations, enhancing their ability to communicate
politely and effectively in English.

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