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Manual 5

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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Manual 5

Uploaded by

anayatr758
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5

SIMULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NODAL ANALYSIS

OBJECTIVES

1. To practically verify the technique of Nodal Analysis.


2. Computer Aided Analysis (SIMULATION)

EQUIPMENT REQUIRED:

1. RESISTORS

Value Quantity
330Ω 4
1kΩ 2

2. INSTRUMENTS

1—DMM

1—dc Power supply

PROCEDURE

TASK 1. Nodal Analysis

In electric circuits analysis, nodal analysis, node-voltage analysis, or the branch current method
is a method of determining the voltage (potential difference) between "nodes" (points where
elements or branches connect) in an electrical circuit in terms of the branch currents. Nodal
analysis produces a compact set of equations for the network, which can be solved by hand if
small, or can be quickly solved using linear algebra by computer. Because of the compact system
of equations, many circuit simulation programs (e.g MULTISIM) use nodal analysis as a basis.

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5
TASK 1: Consider the following circuit.

Figure 5.1
In the above circuit, there are four nodes A,B,C and GND.

Practically connect this circuit on the breadboard and measure all three node voltages Va,Vb and
Vc with respect to gnd.

Va = ______________ Vb = ______________ Vc = ______________

Now theoretically calculate node voltages using nodal analysis, use accurate values of all
resistors (measure them from DMM) in analysis. Show your calculations below.

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5

Va = _______________ Vb= ______________ Vc = ______________


State the reason for the difference in practical and theoretical results:

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5

TASK 2: Now consider the circuit below.

Figure 5.2
In the above circuit, there are also four nodes A, B, C and GND. But here you shall notice
voltage source between A and B. So you shall use Super Node Technique to solve this circuit.

Practically connect this circuit on the breadboard and measure all three node voltages Va,Vb and
Vc with respect to gnd.

Va = ______________ Vb = _______________ Vc = ________________

Now theoretically calculate node voltages using nodal analysis, use accurate values of all
resistors (measure them from DMM) in analysis. Show your calculations below.

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5

Va = _____________ Vb = _______________ Vc = _______________

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5
State the reason for the difference in practical and theoretical results:

TASK 2. SIMULATION

Verify Nodal and Mesh Analysis using Multisim and attach the printouts for simulations below.

RESULTS

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Circuit Analysis Lab Lab 5
Learning Outcomes Assessment Questions:

1- What is analysis?
2- Why we do analysis?
3- What are the types of analysis we use to solve DC Circuits?
4- What is nodal analysis?
5- How many nodes are in Figure 4.1?
6- How many nodes are in Figure4.2?
7- Why we take reference node in nodal analysis?
8- Why we always take ground node as reference node?
9- State the procedure of applying nodal analysis?
10- Why a simple node sometimes called as super node?

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