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tutorial 8 - week 8 - math I

Math questions for preparatory school, Faculty of Engineering

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6 views

tutorial 8 - week 8 - math I

Math questions for preparatory school, Faculty of Engineering

Uploaded by

sayedahmed01152325
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Benha University

Benha Faculty of Engineering


Basic Engineering Science Department
Subject: Mathematics I
Code: BES 011
Tutorial (8)

Section

1. Identify the Rank of the following matrices:

2 3 −4 −7 −3 2 −3 1
1 3 1 −2 −3 1 0 2
𝐴=[ ] 𝐵=[ ]
1 4 3 −1 −4 −1 3 −2
3 8 1 −7 −8 4 −2 −1

2. State whether the following systems of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent, then
identify the type of solution (No solution, unique solution, or many solutions):

𝑥1 + 2𝑥3 = 6 𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 + 7𝑥4 = 11 2𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 0


−𝑥1 − 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 8 𝑥1 − 𝑥3 − 2𝑥4 = −6 4𝑥1 + 7𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 3
−3𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 6𝑥3 = 30 𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 + 4𝑥4 = 5 −4𝑥1 − 6𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 5

3. Solve the following system of linear equations using matrix inversion method,
Gauss-elimination method, and Gauss-Jordon elimination method.

𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 6 𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 2


3𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 = 4
4𝑥1 + 6𝑥3 = 8 𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 1
2𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 = −4
𝑥2 − 𝑥3 = 10 𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 6

4. Show that the following systems of linear equations have infinitely many solutions, then find their
solutions using Gauss-elimination method.

3𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 − 2𝑥3 + 7𝑥4 = 0


𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 0
9𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 0
𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 0
−3𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 3𝑥3 + 8𝑥4 = 0
𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 0
3𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 − 2𝑥4 = 0

5. Let 𝒉, 𝒌 ∈ ℝ and consider the following system of linear equations in the variables 𝒙, 𝒚, and 𝒛:

𝑥 + 𝑦 + ℎ𝑧 = 1
𝑦−𝑧 =𝑘
𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 3

For which values of 𝒉 and 𝒌 does this system have:


1) No solution 2) A unique solution 3) Infinitely many solutions

Best Wishes / Dr. Mahmoud Khattab 15


Benha University
Benha Faculty of Engineering
Basic Engineering Science Department
Subject: Mathematics I
Code: BES 011

Homework

1. Identify the Rank of the following matrices:

0 0 1 −2 2 5 −1 −9 −3
0 0 −1 2 2 1 −1 3 −11
𝐴=[ ] 𝐵=[ ]
1 1 1 1 1 1 2 −5 3
0 1 1 1 1 −3 2 7 −5

2. State whether the following systems of linear equations is consistent or inconsistent, then
identify the type of solution (No solution, unique solution, or many solutions):

2𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 − 𝑥3 − 9𝑥4 = −3


3𝑥1 − 𝑥3 = 3 3𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 5𝑥3 = 14
2𝑥1 + 𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 3𝑥4 = −11
2𝑥1 − 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 = 8 2𝑥1 + 3𝑥2 + 4𝑥3 = 9
𝑥1 + 𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 − 5𝑥4 = 3
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 9 2𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 6
𝑥1 − 3𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 + 7𝑥4 = −5

3. Solve the following system of linear equations using matrix inversion method,
Gauss-elimination method, and Gauss-Jordon elimination method.

2𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 = −8 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 1
3𝑥1 − 5𝑥2 = 2
𝑥1 + 4𝑥2 + 2𝑥3 = 6 𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = −2
𝑥1 + 2𝑥2 = 4
2𝑥1 + 5𝑥2 + 3𝑥3 = 11 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 7

4. Show that the following systems of linear equations have no solution.

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 = 1 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 5𝑧 = 0
−𝑥 + 𝑧 = 2 4𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3
2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0 −4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 5

5. Let 𝒂 ∈ ℝ and consider the following system of linear equations in the variables 𝒙, 𝒚, and 𝒛:

𝑥+𝑦+𝑧 = 1
𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −1
(𝑎 − 2)𝑧 = 𝑎2 − 4

For which value of 𝒂 does this system have:


1) No solution 2) A unique solution 3) Infinitely many solutions

Best Wishes / Dr. Mahmoud Khattab 16

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