The Ultimate Guide To Web Design
The Ultimate Guide To Web Design
Matthew McWaters
LUCID DIGITAL MARKETING SERVICES LLC
Contents
THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO WEB DESIGN ........................................................................................................ 3
A Word From the Owner of LUCID............................................................................................................ 3
What is Web Design ...................................................................................................................................... 4
Why Web Design is Important for Business.................................................................................................. 4
It Sets the First Impression ....................................................................................................................... 4
It Aids Your Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Strategy .......................................................................... 5
It Sets the Impression for Customer Service............................................................................................. 5
It Builds Trust with Your Audience............................................................................................................ 6
Your Competitors are Doing It .................................................................................................................. 7
It Creates Consistency ............................................................................................................................... 8
The History of Web Design ........................................................................................................................... 9
The Early Days of Web Design .................................................................................................................. 9
The Web at the Turn of the Century ....................................................................................................... 10
The Later 2000s and the Mobile Web..................................................................................................... 11
Web Design from 2010 to the Present ................................................................................................... 12
Today’s Web Design & Future Trends..................................................................................................... 13
Web Designer vs Web Developer ............................................................................................................... 13
What is a Web Designer? ........................................................................................................................ 13
What is a Web Developer? ..................................................................................................................... 14
Web Design vs Digital Marketing ................................................................................................................ 15
Elements of A Website Design .................................................................................................................... 16
Interaction............................................................................................................................................... 16
Conversion .............................................................................................................................................. 16
Call-To-Action (CTA) buttons .................................................................................................................. 16
Navigation ............................................................................................................................................... 17
Style Guide .............................................................................................................................................. 17
Visual Design ........................................................................................................................................... 17
Content ................................................................................................................................................... 18
Search Engine Optimization .................................................................................................................... 18
Web Friendly ........................................................................................................................................... 19
Page Speed .............................................................................................................................................. 20
Information Accessibility......................................................................................................................... 20
If your website looks unappealing or outdated, your visitors will have a negative impression. This negative
impression will deter them from staying on your site and engaging with it. This, in turn, means that you
will miss out on leads because they’ll leave your page for your competitor’s page.
Web design is important because it impacts how your audience perceives your brand. The impression you
make can either get visitors to remain on your site and learn about your business. Or, leave your page and
turn to a competitor.
This is one thing you cannot afford to mess up. If your on-
page SEO is not up to par, you will be fighting an uphill
battle for visibility from the start.
The best way to ensure proper web design practices such as SEO is to partner up with a web design agency
that knows what they’re doing. Here at LUCID, we use industry-leading best practices to ensure that your
website gets high visibility.
Your website is like a customer service representative. If your website is bright, modern, and inviting, your
audience will feel more welcome on your page. You will give the impression that you are open and
welcoming to new people who visit your website.
But an outdated and unappealing site makes your business appear cold and indifferent. People do not
want to check out a business that does not value them enough to make a good first impression.
On the other side of the coin, a professional site signals trust with your audience. They will trust your
business and feel comfortable checking it out.
It is important to build trust with your audience, so they remain on your site. When visitors stay on your
site longer, you create more opportunities for your business to capture those leads. The more leads you
capture, the more sales opportunities you have.
Your website’s design is an opportunity for you to set your business apart from the competition. When
you are competing with other businesses, you generally have the same services and similar pricing. You
need that one thing that will make your business stand out from the rest.
A well-designed website is an opportunity for your business to showcase your unique features. You can
show your visitors why they should choose your business over the competition.
By the second half of the nineties, commercial sites were starting to appear. The appearance of a site
became a more serious concern. Designers started to give more attention to readability and appeal, and
sites started to use animation for serious purposes. At first, the only choice was animated GIF images.
Then came Adobe Flash, which allowed a huge range of effects. Sites built almost entirely on Flash began
appearing. On the server-side, dynamic pages with PHP and CGI started coming into use. This made the
design even more undisciplined, as site creators had a bigger set of tools to play with.
The landing page became increasingly important, often having little content but directing viewers to other
pages. Blinking text and bright colors started giving way to more subdued designs.
The growing availability of high-speed connections, faster processors, and monitors with more pixels
opened new opportunities for designers.
High-resolution graphics and animations became popular. Multi-column layouts and sidebars took
advantage of the larger screens. People started talking about “Web 2.0” for pages with interactive and
customized features.
Ajax, a JavaScript technique that allows updating pages in place, lets sites become increasingly interactive.
Now small changes in response to user input became possible without reloading the whole page. It then
became possible to talk about Web applications in a meaningful way.
With responsive design, the same page is available to all devices. The browser uses JavaScript and CSS to
configure it for the hardware on which it is running.
The release of HTML5 and CSS3 has aided in this effort by bringing another important principle to the fore.
It created the separation of the document object model (DOM) from the content and the appearance.
Being able to handle the DOM independently has helped to create page designs that work with any
content and can customize its appearance, as necessary.
The distinction between a website and a mobile application has now blurred. This means that a visitor can
run offline and catch up with the server when it has a connection.
Enter in the era of progressive web apps (PWA). PWA's act as a mobile app version of your website. This
is great because it allows the visitor to download your site to their mobile device. This means that you'll
see low bounce rates and higher conversion rates.
At LUCID, we leverage PWA's to your advantage. When we build a site for you, you get a PWA for free!
This means that you will get more conversion and sales in the long run.
They do this by writing lines and lines of complicated code, using a variety of languages. Web developers
have quite a difficult job because they essentially must take a language we understand, such as English,
and translate it into a language that a computer understands, such as Python or HTML.
As you can imagine, this can take a lot of time and effort and requires an intricate understanding of various
programming languages.
Different types of developers specialize in different areas. This means that large projects are usually a
collaboration between several different developers.
Without a digital marketer onboard your website project, you will have major challenges with project
management. You also might end up with a beautiful website that does not generate leads. A hyper-
charged website that looks like a site built in 1990s, or worst of all, a sucky website all-around.
You should never forego consulting a digital marketer about your vision for your website. Their insight will
inform the concept of the site and they'll act as quality control. This keeps your brand’s purpose at the
heart of every feature.
Having said that, this is one of the major reasons why we do what we do. We act as your marketing
consultant. We provide your website with the oversight it needs during the design process. This ensures
that your website becomes a conversion machine.
Conversion
Your website is the most important client
generator your business has, and its goal is to
bring in new clients and making other services
available to existing clients through increased
awareness of all the services you offer. Providing
them with the tools they need to do business
with you in an easy and enjoyable way will
increase your website conversion and bring you
the kind of success you are looking for from your
website.
A well-designed CTA button will get your audience to go ahead to the next step. These buttons fit into
your design but stand out on the page. Your audience’s eye at once goes to these buttons.
If you had a color scheme of black, white, gray, and yellow, a yellow CTA button would stand out on the
page compared to these other colors. It still fits with the scheme, but people will automatically be drawn
towards a bright yellow button.
By integrating CTA buttons into your website’s design, you will help drive better results on your page.
Style Guide
As we said previously, one reason why web design is
important is because it creates consistency across your
entire website. Consistency helps your audience build
brand recognition and keeps them engaged on your
page longer. A style guide will help you keep a
consistent brand image on your website.
Your style guide is the basis for how you want your
website to look. You decide the color, format,
typography, and more, for every page on your website.
This ensures that every time someone adds an element
to your site it is consistent with other pages.
You will help your team creates consistency across your website, too. They can reference your style guide
anytime they add an element to your site. It makes it easier for different people to work on your website
and add elements to it.
When you have a consistent design across your website, you create a more cohesive site. Your audience
will engage on your site longer and build brand recognition. This will help you earn more conversions
down the line.
Visual Design
People are visually oriented creatures, and using great graphics is a good way to make your website more
appealing. Your website has about 1/10th of a second to impress your visitor and potential customer. Your
website lets visitor know that your business is trustworthy and professional. However, it is important not
to go overboard with too many graphics. Scrolling text, animation, and flashy intros should be used
sparingly in your web design and only to emphasize a point for maximum effect.
It takes time, knowledge of SEO, and successful implementation of the desired on- and off-page SEO
factors to optimize your website for high rankings in search engines. If the collective power of your site or
an individual page’s SEO is more powerful than all others, with regards to a specific query, you’ll rank #1.
Because SEO involves so many ranking factors, you can think of the #1 site as winning a triathlon of sorts.
In a real triathlon, the winner of the running part is not necessarily the winner of the entire race – and so
it is the same with SEO. The site with the most links, the most pages, or the most visitors is not necessarily
the #1 site. Their overall performance decides who comes out on top.
SEO is Google’s way of determining which sites deserve to rank highly for each query entered into its
search engine. Without modern SEO, it would be extremely simple to manipulate the search results so
that the site with the most links or the most pages—all easily generated by software—consistently ranked
#1.
Users trust search engines and achieving a top spot in search engine rankings signals to searchers that
your site is a credible source. The higher you rank in results pages, the more clicks and traffic your site will
generate. SEO also improves user experience, making it more likely for customers to become repeat
buyers.
And SEO is cost-effective. Competitive industries can spend large amounts of money on paid website
traffic. Of course, you can still buy ad space, but if you are working with a tight budget, SEO is a great way
to drive qualified traffic to your site without directly paying for it.
Web Friendly
No matter how informative, beautiful, and easy to use your website design is, it is useless unless it is web
friendly. It is important that your web designers know the keys to making your website work on all the
major browsers, and that they utilize meta tags, alt tags, are fully versed in SEO (Search Engine
Optimization). Many factors affect your search engine placement and visual appearance of your site, so
make sure your web designers know their stuff.
Your audience hates to wait for slow loading pages. If your page takes too long to load, your audience will
lose interest. They will return to the search results and select a competitor’s page instead.
You can check your page’s speed by using Google PageSpeed Insights. This tool allows you to see how
quickly your site currently loads and where you can make improvements. You must make these
improvements on your own.
The other option is to rely on page speed services from a digital marketing company. This allows you to
reap the benefits of a fast loading page, while focusing on running your business.
Information Accessibility
Not all visitors to your website are interested in or have
the time to peruse the entire site. They may need to
access only a phone number or address, or just a
certain bit of info. For this reason, it is important to
place key information in plain sight, in an area that is
easily accessible. We have all had the experience of not
being able to find some needed information on a
website, and the result is always a frustrated visitor.
The experience is annoying at best, and a disgruntled
visitor will not stay on your site exceptionally long and
is unlikely not to return, much less do business with
you.
Intuitiveness
A great website anticipates what your visitor is thinking and caters directly to their needs, and has
elements arranged in a way that makes sense. If a visitor is searching for one of your products or services
on a search engine or directory where your site is listed, it's important that your website have a landing
page that is directly relevant to what they searched for rather than forcing them to filter through all of
your information. Remember, the shortest distance between two points is a straight line.
With web builders, their paint-by-number templates make it quite simple for you to upload content, like
text and images, and place where you want it on the page. If you stay within the lines of the template and
properly size your images to fit the space, then you should be in good shape.
The most beautiful website in the world cannot generate new customers if it cannot be found by the
people looking for it or if it does not provide a great user experience. Here are just a few of the particularly
important web design and search engine optimization (SEO) elements that website builders cannot do for
you:
A great website designer will take the time to understand your business, not just the niche you are in but
also what is unique about your business, and then design and build a website that’s customized to you.
This is quite different than having to stuff your business into a predesigned and predetermined box.
One of the many benefits of hiring a professional web designer is that they should understand how to
maximize local SEO so your business comes up in a variety of Google searches. You will still need to work
on your local listings and citations but having great on-site SEO is a huge head start.
Most web designers will charge a one-time cost to custom design and build your website. You can expect
the cost to be a minimum of $2,000.00 - $20,000 for a website and $25,000 - $35,000 for an e-commerce
website. Keep in mind that large advertising agencies will always cost more than local boutique agencies.
These prices will not include any ongoing SEO or the domain name (youbusiness.com) and web hosting
(where your website will be stored), which you’ll most likely be responsible for supplying (don’t worry if
you don’t know how to get those, the web designer
should be able to help you through the process).
Regardless of which path you choose, remember that your customers are looking online for the solutions
to the problems that your business can fix. If they cannot find you online, then you are missing out on real
customers and real opportunities. You need to start investing in your business’s online presence.
Squarespace templates are fresh, sophisticated and share a similar look and feel: lots of whitespace, bold
typography and room to showcase photography.
It is of course a bit subjective, but in our opinion, Squarespace has the best templates of any website
builder.
Squarespace also has excellent features. They have the best blogging, podcasting, audio players and photo
galleries of any website builder. Plus, their ecommerce is a practical alternative to pure ecommerce
website builders such as Shopify.
To top it all off, Squarespace has honest, up-front pricing. You will not be nickel-and-dimed further down
the road— an unfortunate problem with many other website builders.
Shopify
Shopify is the best ecommerce builder for those looking to build an e-commerce site on a budget. If you
are building a pure ecommerce website, we highly recommend Shopify.
Shopify has come to dominate ecommerce software by constantly innovating and improving— while
always still being clear and easy to use. It is a magical balancing act that's unusual in the world of software.
The App Store is its biggest differentiator. The Shopify core covers what 80% of online stores will need
and the app store covers the other 20%— that way the core does not get bloated with features most
stores do not need. Shopify is not the only ecommerce website builder to offer an app stores, but they
have significantly more apps than any competitor.
Besides the app store, Shopify has continually launched innovative features like Shopify Payments, Shopify
POS and Shopify Augmented Reality that push the industry forward— at a pace competitors rarely keep
up with.
Webflow
Webflow feels magical. Go ahead, roll your eyes. We get it. We just called software magical. But let us
explain why.
The big innovation with Webflow is their Designer tool. It is the first tool to provide the flexibility of front-
end coding without requiring you to actually code.
It does this by not shying away from the complexity of code— to use Webflow, you need to understand
the fundamentals of web design. This includes concepts like style hierarchy, box model, floating, absolute
and relative positions.
This makes it a categorically different tool than website builders like Squarespace or Wix. Squarespace
and Wix are not designed for you to have complete freedom. They provide templates and smart defaults—
they abstract you away from the complexity of code and they're much easier to use.
On its own, Webflow's Designer is excellent but what takes Webflow to the next level is that you can
integrate Webflow's CMS into the Designer— allowing you to create custom, repeatable content types,
something you can't do in any other website builder!
• What is my budget?
• What is my return on investment?
• What does this web design agency truly offer?
• Are there any hidden costs?
What is My Budget?
Practice example. Let us say a company is currently getting 50 leads a year through their (old) website,
and each lead is worth $10,000. They are going to be investing $14,000 in a new website.
Through increased visitors, higher conversions, and better branding, they are now expecting more leads
from their new website.
The ROI calculation for your business will be heavily dependent on average sale price, lifetime value of an
account, and volume of transactions. So be sure to do your own math to see how a website investment
would affect your specific business.
• Hosting Fees
• Domain Name Fees
• Management Fees
• Migration Fees
• Content Fees
• Progressive Web App Fees
• Search Engine Optimization
Make sure that you ask the web design agency you are working with to provide you with a list of all of the
services associated with your website before you make a purchase and/or get a itemized quote.
If you need help with your website, please give us a call at (800) 790-7912.