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Mysql Notes

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5 views

Mysql Notes

Uploaded by

priyadarshini3053
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A database is used to store the collection of records in an organized form.

It allows us to hold the


data into tables, rows, columns, and indexes to find the relevant information frequently. We can
access and manage the records through the database very easily.

Create database:

Query:

create database db_28_03_2023;

SHOW DATABASES;

Data Type:

The following table shows the summary of numeric types in MySQL:

Numeric Types Description

TINYINT A very small integer

SMALLINT A small integer

MEDIUMINT A medium-sized integer

INT A standard integer

BIGINT A large integer

DECIMAL A fixed-point number

FLOAT A single-precision floating point number

DOUBLE A double-precision floating point number

BIT A bit field

MySQL Boolean data type:

MySQL does not have the built-in BOOLEAN or BOOL data type. To represent boolean values, MySQL
uses the smallest integer type which is TINYINT(1). In other words, BOOLEAN and BOOL are
synonyms for TINYINT(1).
MySQL String data types:

String Types Description

CHAR A fixed-length nonbinary (character) string

VARCHAR A variable-length non-binary string

BINARY A fixed-length binary string

VARBINARY A variable-length binary string

TINYBLOB A very small BLOB (binary large object)

BLOB A small BLOB(binary large object)

MEDIUMBLOB A medium-sized BLOB

LONGBLOB A large BLOB

TINYTEXT A very small non-binary string

TEXT A small non-binary string

MEDIUMTEXT A medium-sized non-binary string

LONGTEXT A large non-binary string

ENUM An enumeration; each column value may be assigned one enumeration member

SET A set; each column value may be assigned zero or more SET members

MySQL date and time data types:

Date and Time Types Description

DATE A date value in CCYY-MM-DD format

TIME A time value in hh:mm:ss format


Date and Time Types Description

DATETIME A date and time value inCCYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ssformat

TIMESTAMP A timestamp value in CCYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss format

YEAR A year value in CCYY or YY format

JSON data type:

MySQL supported a native JSON data type since version 5.7.8 that allows you to store and manage
JSON documents more effectively. The native JSON data type provides automatic validation of JSON
documents and optimal storage format.

Table Creation:

CREATE TABLE newtable (

id int NOT NULL,

firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,

lastname VARCHAR(60) NULL,

email varchar(60) NOT NULL,

username varchar(120) not null,

password int not null,

PRIMARY KEY (id)

);

Insert query:

insert into newtable(id,firstname,lastname,email,username,password) values('1','1','1','1','1','1')

insert into newtable values(3,'1','1','1','1','1'),(4,'1','1','1','1','1')


ALTER TABLE old_table RENAME new_table;

ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype;

ALTER TABLE table_name DROP COLUMN column_name;

ALTER TABLE table_name RENAME COLUMN old_name to new_name;

ALTER TABLE table_name MODIFY COLUMN column_name datatype;

ALTER TABLE newtable MODIFY firstname varchar(200) AFTER password;


 SELECT - extracts data from a database
 UPDATE - updates data in a database
 DELETE - deletes data from a database
 INSERT INTO - inserts new data into a database
 CREATE DATABASE - creates a new database
 ALTER DATABASE - modifies a database
 CREATE TABLE - creates a new table
 ALTER TABLE - modifies a table
 DROP TABLE - deletes a table
 CREATE INDEX - creates an index (search key)
 DROP INDEX - deletes an index

Data
Type “Zero” Value
DATE '0000-00-00'
TIME '00:00:00'
DATETIME '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
TIMESTAMP '0000-00-00 00:00:00'
YEAR 0000

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