MATHEMATICS & STATISTICS

SOLUTION : PRACTICE PAPER – 2

SECTION – A

Q. 1.  (i) (b) p v [ q u (p v q) u  r]

 11
(ii) (b) ,
6 6

(iii) (a) r  ( ^i [ ^j  2^k )   (3^i ] 2^j  6^k)

1 2
2 3
(iv) (c) mn13
x2
(v) (b) 
y2
1
(vi) (d) 
2
(vii) (b) ex (log x)2  c

(viii) (c) 0

Q. 2. (i) LHS ac cos B  bc cos A

 ac ( )  bc ( )
c2  a2  b2 b2  c2  a2
… [By cosine rule]
2ca 2bc
1
 (c2  a2  b2  b2 [ c2 ] a2)
2
1
 (2a2  2b2) a2  b2  RHS.
2


(ii) Comparing the equation x2  6xy  9y2  0 with ax2 ] 2hxy  by2  0, we get

a  1, h   3, b  9

 h2  ab  (  3)2  1 (9)  9  9  0

Since h2  ab  0, the lines represented by x2  6xy  9y2  0 are coincident.



(iii) s dx s
1 1
dx
gh3x2 ] 8 gh(m3x)2 ] (2m2)2

log | m3x  gh3x2 ] 8 |  c.

1
m3


PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 1

 (iv) The equation of standard circle is x2  y2  r2, whose r is an arbitrary constant.
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get
dy dy
2x  2y  0    x  y  0
dx dx
This is the required D.E.

SECTION – B
Q. 3. The given statement can be written as :
If the women in the family is literate, then the family becomes literate.
Let p : The woman in the family is literate.
q : A family becomes literate.
Then the symbolic form of the given statement is p  q.
Converse : q  p is the converse of p  q,
i.e. If a family becomes literate, then the woman in it is literate.
Inverse :  p   q is the inverse of p  q,
i.e. If the woman in the family is not literate, then the family does not become literate.

Q. 4. A  [ 5 3]
3 2

 |A||5 3 |   10  9   19  0
3 2
 A1 exists.
Consider A1A  I

 A1 [ 5 3][1 0]
3 2 0 1
By C1 ↔ C2, we get

A1 [ 3 5][0 1]
2 3 1 0
By 2C1, we get

A1 [ 6 5][0 1]
4 3 2 0

By C1  C2, we get

A1 [ 1 5][ 1 1]
7 3 2 0
By C2  5C1, we get

A1 [ 1 0][ 1 6]
7 38 2  10

2 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 By ( ) C2, we get
1
38
3
A1 [ 1 0 ]  e   19 f
1
7 1 5
2 
19
By C1  7C2, we get
2 3
A1 [ 1 0 ]  e 19 19 f
0 1 3 5

19 19

[
 A1 
1 2 3] .
19 3 5

Q. 5. Here, x1 and ye3

 the point lies in the fourth quadrant.
Let the polar coordinates be (r, ).
Then r2x2y2(1)2(e3)2  134
 r2  ... [ B r  0 ]
x 1 y e3
cos   and sin  
r 2 r 2
 tan e3
Since the point lies in the fourth quadrant and 0 O   2

tan  e3tan 


3

tan (2 ) 

... [� tan (2)tan ]
3
5
tan
3
5
 
3
Hence, the polar coordinates of the given point are (2, ).
5
3

Q. 6. Consider x2y22x10
 (x22x1)y20
 (x1)2y20
 (x1y)(x1y)0

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 3

  (xy1)(xy1)0
 separate equations of the lines are xy10   and  xy10.
To find the point of intersection of the lines, we have to solve
xy10 ... (1)   and   xy10 ... (2)
Adding (1) and (2), we get
2x2   x1
Substituting x1 in (1), we get
1y10   y0
 coordinates of the point of intersection of the lines are (1, 0).

Q. 7. The equation of the plane is 2x  6y  3z  63.

Dividing each term by gh22  62  (  3)2  ef49  7, we get
2 6 3 63
x y z 9
7 7 7 7
This is the normal form of the equation of plane.
 the direction cosines of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the plane are
2 6 3
l , m , n
7 7 7
and length of perpendicular from origin to the plane is p  9.

 the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular from the origin to the plane are

( lp, mp, np ), i.e. ( , ,  ).

18 54 27
7 7 7

Q. 8. sin tan 
sin 
 sin 
cos 
 sin  cos sin 
 sin  cos sin 0
 sin  (cos 1)0
 either sin 0  or  cos 10
 either sin 0  or  cos 1
 either sin 0  or  cos cos 0  ... [B cos 01]
The general solution of sin 0 is n, n M Z and cos cos  is 2n  ,
where n M Z.

4 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

  the required general solution is given by
n, n M Z  or  2n  0, n M Z
 n, n M Z  or  2n, n M Z
Hence, the required general solution is given by   n  , n  Z.

Q. 9. f (x)  x4  x2  2
Since the hypothesis of Rolle’s theorem are satisfied by f in the interval [ a, b ],
we have
f (a)  f (b), where a   1
Now, f (a)  f (  1)  (  1)4  (  1)2  2  1  1  2  0
and f (b)  b4  b2  2
 f (a)  f (b) gives 0  b4  b2  2
i.e. b4  b2  2  0.
Since b  1 satisfies this equation, b  1 is one of the roots of this equation.
Also, b   1 satisfies the equation.
But, if b   1, then a   1 gives [ a, b ]  [  1,  1 ] which is not possible.
 b   1.   Hence, b  1.

sin3 x
Q. 10. Let f (x) 
1  cos2 x
[sin (  x)]3 (  sin x)3
Then f (  x) 2

1  [cos (  x)] 1  (cos x)2
sin3 x
   f (x)
1  cos2 x
 f is an odd function.
 /2  /2
sin3 x
 s f (x) dx  0  s dx  0.
1  cos2 x
 /2  /2

dy
Q. 11.  e(x  y)  x2e y  e x∙e y  x2e y  e y (e x  x2)
dx
1
 y dy  (e x  x2) dx
e
Integrating both sides, we get
 ey dy   (e x  x2) dx
ey x3
 ex   c
1 3

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 5

 x3
 ey  e x  c
3
This is the general solution of the D.E.

Q. 12. f (x)  2x3  3x2  12x  6

d
 f (x) (2x3  3x2  12x  6)
dx
 2  3x2  3  2x  12  1  0
 6x2  6x  12  6 (x2  x  2)

f  is strictly decreasing if f (x) 0

i.e. if 6 (x2  x  2) 0, i.e. if x2  x  2 0

1 1
i.e. if x2  x  2, i.e. if x2  x   2 
4 4
1 2 9
i.e. if ( x  )  ,
3 1 3
i.e. if   x  
2 4 2 2 2
3 1 1 1 3 1
i.e. if    x    
2 2 2 2 2 2
i.e. if  1  x  2
 f is strictly decreasing if  1 x  2.

a
Q. 13. y  a  ... (1)
x

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

 (a )  0a ( 2)
dy d a 1
dx dx x x
dy a dy
   2    a  x 2
dx x dx
Substituting the value of a in (1), we get

 (x 2 )
dy 1 dy
y  x 2
dx x dx

dy dy
 y  x 2 x
dx dx
dy dy
 (x 2x ) y  0   x (x1) y  0
dx dx
This is the required D.E.

6 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 14. Given : p  0.6, E (X)  6 and E (X)  np
6
 6  n (0.6)    n   10
0.6
Now, q  1p  10.6  0.4
 Var (X)  npq  10 (0.6)(0.4)  2.4
Hence, n  10 and Var (X)  2.4.

SECTION – C

Q. 15. In 9 ABC, Ð C  90°

 c2  a2b2 ... (1)
By sine rule A

a b c
    
sin A sin B sin C
b c
a b c
  
sin A sin B sin 90°

... [B sin 90°  1]

a b C a B
   c
sin A sin B
a b
 sin A  and sin B   ... (2)
c c
LHS sin (AB)
 sin A cos Bcos A sin B
a b
 cos B cos A   ... [By (2)]
c c

 ( ) ( )
a c2a2b2 b b2c2a2
c 2ca c 2bc
c2a2b2 b2c2a2
 
2c2 2c2
c2a2b2b2c2a2

2c2
2a22b2 a2b2
  2
2c2 c
a2b2
  ... [By (1)]
a2b2
 RHS.

Q. 16. Comparing the equation 3x 2  2xy  y 20 with ax 2  2hxy  by 20, we get
a  3, 2h  2, b   1

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 7

 Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by 3x 2  2xy  y 2  0.
2h 2
 m1  m2   2    
b 1 ... (1)
a 3
and m1m2   3
b 1
Now, required lines are perpendicular to these lines
 their slopes are  1/m1 and  1/m2.
Since these lines are passing through the origin, their separate equations are
1 1
y  x and y  x
m1 m2
i.e. m1 y x and m2 y x
i.e. x  m1 y0 and x  m2 y0
 their combined equation is (xm1 y) (xm2 y)0
 x 2  (m1m2) xy  m1m2 y 20

 x 2  2xy [ 3y 20   ... [ By (1) ]

Q. 17. Let a be the position vector of the point A (  1,  1, 2) w.r.t. the origin.
Then a   ^i  ^j  2^k
The equation of given line is 2x  2  3y  1  6z  2

 2 (x  1)  3 ( y  )  6 ( z  )
1 1
3 3
1 1
y z
x1 3  3
 
( ) ( ) ( )
1 1 1
2 3 6
1 1 1
The direction ratios of this line are , , , i.e. 3, 2, 1
2 3 6
Let b be the vector parallel to this line.
Then b  3^i  2^j  ^k
The vector equation of the line passing through A (a) and parallel to b is
r  a   b, where  is a scalar.
 the vector equation of the required line is
  r  (  ^i  ^j  2^k)   (3^i  2^j  ^k).

Q. 18. Let  be the angle between a and b.

B a  b  2^i^j2^k
  a  b   gh221222  ef414  3

8 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

   a   b  sin   3 ... (1)
B a · b  e3
  a   b  cos   e3 ... (2)
Dividing (1) by (2), we get

   tan   e3  tan 60°

 a   b  sin  3
 a   b  cos  e3


   60°.

Q. 19. Let a, b and r be the position vectors of the points A, B and R respectively w.r.t. some
origin O. Then
AR  (p.v. of R)  (p.v. of A)  r  a
RB (p.v. of B)  (p.v. of R)  b  r
O O

r b
a r
b a

A B R R A B

R divides seg AB externally in the ratio m : n.

AR m
   ... (In magnitude)
RB n
 n · AR  m · RB and A–B–R or R–A–B
AR and RB are in opposite directions
 n · (AR)  m · (RB)
 n · (ra)  m · (br)
 n · rn · a  m · bm · r
 m · bn · a  m · rn · r
 m · bn · a  (mn) · r
mbna
 r .
mn

Q. 20. The vector equation of the plane passing through A ( a ), B ( b ), C ( c ), where A, B, C

are non-collinear, is r · (AB  AC )  a · ( AB  AC ) ... (1)
The required plane makes intercepts 1, 1, 1 on the coordinate axes.
 it passes through the three non-collinear points
A  (1, 0, 0), B  (0, 1, 0), C  (0, 0, 1).

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 9

  a  ^i, b  ^j, c  ^k

AB  b  a  ^j  ^i   ^i  ^j

 AC  c  a  ^k  ^i   ^i  ^k

^i ^j ^k
 AB  AC  1 1
1 0  0
1 
 (1  0) ^i  (  1  0) ^j  (0  1) ^k

 ^i  ^j  ^k

Also, a · ( AB  AC ) ^i · ( ^i  ^j  ^k )
1101011
 from (1), the vector equation of the required plane is r · ( ^i  ^j  ^k )  1.

Q. 21. xy  exy
 log xy  log exy  y log x  (x  y) log e
 y log x  x  y ... [  log e  1]
 y  y log x  x  y (1  log x)  x
x
 y
1  log x

 ( )
dy d x

dx dx 1  log x
d d
(1  log x) · (x)  x (1  log x)
dx dx

(1  log x)2

(1  log x) · 1  x (0  )
1
x

(1  log x)2
1  log x  1 log x
 2  .
(1  log x) (1  log x)2

Q. 22. Let I  cos1 ( ex ) dx

Put ext     xt2   dx2t dt

 I( cos1 t )(2t) dt

( cos1 t )  2t dts [ ( cos1 t )  2t dt ] dt

d
dt

s
2t2 1 2t2
( cos1 t ) · · dt
2 gh1t2 2

10 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 t2 · cos1 ts
t2
dt
gh1t2

t2 · cos1 ts

(1t2)1
dt
gh1t2

t2 · cos1 ts [ gh1t2 ] dt

1
gh1t2

t2 · cos1 ts gh1t2 dts

1
dt
gh1t2

t2 · cos1 t[ gh1t2 sin1 t ]sin1 tc

t 1
2 2

... [R s gha2x2 dx gha2x2 sin1 ( )c]

x a2 x
2 2 a

t2 · cos1 t gh1t2 sin1 tsin1 tc

t 1
2 2

t2 · cos1 t gh1t2 sin1 tc

t 1
2 2
ex
x · cos1 (ex) ef1x sin1(ex)c.
1
2 2

Q. 23. (1e x/y ) dxe x/y (1 ) dy0

x
y

e x/y (1 )0

dx x
 (1e x/y) ... (1)
dy y
x dx du
Put u   xuy   uy
y dy dy

 (1) becomes, (1e u) (uy )e u (1u )0

du
dy
du
 uueuy ( 1eu ) e uue u0
dy
du
 ( ueu )y ( 1eu ) 0
dy
dy 1eu
  du0
y ueu

 s s
dy 1eu
duc1
y ueu
 log  y   log  u  eu   log c ,   where c1log c

... [B (ueu)1eu and s dulog  f (u) c]

d f  (u)
du f (u)

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 11

  log  y (ueu)   log c
 y (ueu)c

 y ( e x/y)c   xye x/yc

x
y
This is the general solution.

Q. 24. y2  ax3  b
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dy dy 3ax2
2y  a  3x2  0    
dx dx 2y

( )
dy 3a(2)2
  2a slope of the tangent at (2, 3)
dx at (2, 3)  2(3)
Since the line y  4x  5 touches the curve at the point (2, 3), slope of the tangent at
(2, 3) is 4.
 2a  4     a  2
Since (2, 3) lies on the curve y2  ax3  b,
(3)2  a(2)3  b     9  8a  b
 9  8(2)  b   ... [R a  2]
 b7
Hence, a  2 and b   7.

Q. 25. (i) Since P (x) is a probability distribution of x,

7
; P (x)  1
x0

 P (0)  P (1)  P (2)  P (3)  P (4)  P (5)  P (6)  P (7)  1

 0  k  2k  2k  3k  k2  2k2  7k2  k  1
 10k2  9k1  0
 10k2  10kk1  0
 10k (k  1)1 (k  1)  0
 (k  1)(10k1)  0
 10k1  0    ... [R k 1]
1
 k .
10

(ii) P (X  3) P (0)  P (1)  P (2)

 0  k  2k  3k  3 ( ) .
1 3
10 10


12 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 (iii) P (X  4) P (5)  P (6)  P (7)
 k2  2k2  7k2  k
 10 (k2)  k

 10 ( ) 
1 2 1
10 10
10 1 2 1
    .
100 10 10 5

Q. 26. Let X  number of true answers.

p  probability of true answer
1 1 1
 p    and  q  1p  1 
2 2 2
Given : n  10

 X  B (10, )
1
2
The p.m.f. on X is given as :

P  [X x]  nCx px qnx

i.e. p (x)  10Cx ( ) ( )  Cx ( ) , x  0, 1, 2, ... , 10

1 x 1 10x 10 1 10
2 2 2
P (at least 7 answers are correct)

 P [X  7]  P [X 7]  P [X 8]  P [X 9]  P [X 10]

 p (7)  p (8)  p (9)  p  (10)

 10C7 ( )  10C8 ( )  10C9 ( )  10C10 ( )

1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10
2 2 2 2

 10C3 ( )  10C2 ( )  10C1 ( )  10C0 ( ) 

1 10 1 10 1 10 1 10
... [ R nCx  nCnx ]
2 2 2 2

 [ 10C3  10C2  10C1  10C0 ] · ( )

1 10
2

[  10  1 ] ( )
1098 109 1 10

123 12 2
1204511

210
176
  0.1718
1024
Hence, the probability that at least 7 of 10 answers in a ‘true’ or ‘false’ objective test
are correct is 0.1718.

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 13

 SECTION – D

Q. 27.
p q r q q v r p  ( q v r) q  r p  (q  r)  [ p  (q  r) ] [p  ( q v r)]   [ p  (q  r) ]

T T T F T T T T F F
T T F F F F F F T F
T F T T T T T T F F
T F F T T T T T F F
F T T F T T T T F F
F T F F F T F T F F
F F T T T T T T F F
F F F T T T T T F F

All the entries in the last column of the above truth table are F.
 [p  (  q v r )]   [ p  (q  r) ] is a contradiction.

1 2 3


Q. 28.  A  1 1 2
1 2 4 
 1 (44)2 (42)3 (21)
 0129  3  0
 A1 exists.
We have to find the cofactor matrix  [ Aij ]33, where Aij  (1)ij Mij

Now, A11  (1)11M11  1 2  44  0

2 4  
A12  (1)12M12  1 2   (42)  6
1 4

A13  (1)13M13  1 1  21 3

1 2

A21  (1)21M21  2 3   (86)  2

2 4

A22  (1)22M22   1 3   43  1

1 4

A23  (1)23M23  1 2   (22)  0

1 2

A31  (1)31M31   2 3   43  1

1 2

A32  (1)32M32  1 3  (23) 5

1 2

A33  (1)33M33   1 2   12  3

1 1

14 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

  the cofactor matrix  cA21 A22 A23 d  c 2 0d
A11 A12 A13 0 6 3
1
A31 A32 A33 1 5 3

 adj A  c 6 1 5 d
0 2 1

3 0 3
1
 A1  (adj A)
A

c 6 1 5 d .
0 2 1
1
 A1 
3 3 0 3

Q. 29.
A

F E
O

B D C

Let D, E, F be the midpoints of the sides BC, CA and AB of 9ABC.

Let the perpendicular bisectors of the sides BC and AC meet each other in the
point O. Choose O as the origin and let a, b, c, d, e and f be the position vectors of
the points A, B, C, D, E, F respectively.
Here, we have to prove that OF  f is perpendicular to AB  ba.
By the midpoint formula
bc ca ab
d , e , f   .
2 2 2
Now, OD  d is perpendicular to BC  cb.
bc
 d·(cb)  0  · (cb)  0
2
 (cb)· (cb)  0
 c · cb · cc · bb · b  0
 c2b2  0  ... [B c· c  c2, b · b  b2 and c· b  b· c]
 c2  b2  ... (1)
Also, OE  e is perpendicular to AC  ca
ca .
 e· (ca)  0   (ca)  0
2
 as above c2  a2 ... (2)

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 15

  from (1) and (2), we get
  b2  a2     b2a2  0.

 (ba)· (ba)  0
ba
 · (ba)  0
2
 f · (ba)  0
 f  OF is perpendicular to ba  AB.
Hence, the perpendicular bisectors of the sides of 9ABC are concurrent.

Q. 30. Let the company buy x units of compound I and y units of compound II.
Then the total cost is z  ` (800x  640y).
This is the objective function which is to be minimized.
The constraints are as per the following table :

Compound I Compound II Minimum

(x) (y) requirement
Element A 4 2 16
Element B 12 2 24
Element C 2 6 18

From the table, the constraints are 4x  2y  16, 12x  2y  24, 2x  6y  18.
Also, the number of units of compound I and compound II cannot be negative.
 x  0, y  0.
 the mathematical formulation of given LPP is
Minimize z  800x  640y, subject to
4x  2y  16, 12x  2y  24, 2x  6y  18, x  0, y  0.
First we draw the lines AB, CD and EF whose equations are 4x2y16, 12x  2y  24
and 2x  6y  18 respectively.

Points on Points on
Line Equation Sign Region
the X-axis the Y-axis

AB 4x  2y  16 A (4 , 0) B (0, 8)  non-origin side of the line AB

CD 12x  2y  24 C ( 2 , 0) D (0, 12)  non-origin side of the line CD

EF 2x  6y  18 E (9, 0) F (0, 3)  non-origin side of the line EF

16 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 Y
Scale : On both X-axis and
Y-axis : 1 cm  2 units
14

12 D

10

8 B

6
Q

4
F

2
P
C A E
12x 

X' O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 X
4x 

2x 
6y 
2y  2

18
2y 

Y'
16
4

The feasible region is shaded in the graph.

The vertices of the feasible region are E (9, 0), P, Q and D (0, 12).
P is the point of intersection of the lines
  2x  6y  18 ... (1)   and    4x  2y  16 ... (2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 2, we get
   4x  12y  36
Subtracting equation (2) from this equation, we get
  10y  20
 y2  from (1), 2x  6(2)  18
 2x  6  2x  3  P  (3, 2)
Q is the point of intersection of the lines
  12x  2y  24 ... (3)   and   4x  2y  16 ... (2)
On subtracting, we get
  8x  8     x  1
 from (2), 4(1)  2y  16
 2y  12     y  6    Q  (1, 6)
The values of the objective function z  800x  640y at these vertices are
z ( E )  800(9)  640(0)  7200  0  7200
z ( P )  800(3)  640(2)  2400  1280  3680
z (Q)  800(1)  640(6)  800  3840  4640
z (D)  800(0)  640(12)  0  7680  7680

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 17

  the minimum value of z is 3680 at the point (3, 2).
Hence, the company buy 3 units of compound I and 2 units of compound II to have
the minimum cost of ` 3680.

Q. 31. Given : x  f (t) and y  g (t).

Let x and y be the increments in x and y respectively, corresponding to the increment
t in t.
Since x and y are differentiable functions of t,
dx x dy y
 lim and   lim   ... (1)
dt t0 t dt t0 t
Also, as t  0, x  0 ... (2)
y ( y/t )
Now,    ... [t  0 ]
x ( x/ t )
Taking limits as t  0, we get
y ( y/t )
lim  lim
t0 x t0 ( x/ t )

lim (y/ t)

y t0 (dy/dt)
lim    ... [ By (1) and (2)]
x0 x lim (x/ t) (dy/dt)
t0

B the limits in RHS exist

y dy
 lim exists and is equal to
x0 x dx
dy dy/dt dx
  ,  if  0.
dx dx/dt dt
dy
To find if x  a cot  , y  b cosec  :
dx
x  a cot  , y  b cosec 
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. , we get
dx d
 a (cot )  a (  cosec2)  a cosec2
d d
dy d
and  b (cosec )  b ( cosec  cot )
d d
  b cosec  cot 
dy (dy/d)  b cosec  cot 
  
dx (dx/d)  a cosec2

 sin  ( ) cos .
b cot  b cos  b
 ·  
a cosec  a sin  a

18 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

Q. 32. Let I   ghx2a2 dx   ghx2a2 . 1 dx

ghx2  a2 .  1 dxs   [ (ghx2  a2 ) .  1 dx] dx

d
dx

ghx2 a2 . xs [ . d ( x2  a2 ).x] dx

1
2ghx2 a2 dx

ghx2  a2 . xs
1
( 2x  0) . x dx
2ghx2a2

ghx2  a2 . xs
x . x dx
ghx  a2
2

x ghx2  a2  s
x2a2a2
  dx
ghx2  a2

x ghx2  a2   ghx2  a2 dxa2 s

dx
ghx2a2

xghx2  a2  I  a2  log  xghx2  a2 c1

 2I  xghx2  a2  a2 log  xghx2  a2 c1

 I ghx2  a2  log  xghx2  a2  1

x a2 c
2 2 2

  ghx2  a2 dx ghx2  a2  log  xghx2  a2c, where c 1 .

x a2 c
2 2 2

Q. 33. The given parabola is yx23, i.e. (x  0)2  y  3.

 its vertex is P (0, 3).
Y
y  x2  3

B (1, 4)
A
C
(0, 3) P

X' X
O D (1, 0)
3
x
y

Y'

To find the points of intersection of the line and the parabola.

Equating the values of y from both the equations, we get
x23x3  x2x0
  
 x (x1)0   x0  or  x1

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 19

 When x0, y033
When x1, y134
 the points of intersection are P (0, 3) and B (1, 4).
Required areaarea of the region PABCP
( area of the region OPABDO )( area of the region OPCBDO )
Now, area of the region OPABDO
area under the line yx3 between x0 and x1
1
 y dx,  where yx3
0
1
 (x3) dx
0
1
 x dx3  1 dx[ ] 3 [ x ]10
1 1 x2
0 0 2 0

( 0)3 (10) 3

1 1 7
2 2 2
Area of the region OPCBDO
area under the parabola yx23 between x0 and x1
1
 y dx,  where yx23
0
1 1 1
 (x23) dx x2 dx3  1 dx
0 0 0
3 1
[ ] 3 [ x ]10( 0)3 (10) 3
x 1 1 10
3 0 3 3 3
7 10 2120 1
 required area    sq units.
2 3 6 6


x
Q. 34. Let I  s dx ... (1)
a cos xb2sin2x
2 2
0
a a
We use the property,  f (x) dx   f (ax) dx.
0 0
Here, a  . Hence changing x by x, we get

x
I s dx
a [cos (x)]2b2[sin (x)]2
2
0

x
s dx ... (2)
a cos xb2sin2x
2 2
0
Adding (1) and (2), we get
 
x x
2I s 2 2 2 2 dx
s dx
a cos xb sin x a cos xb2sin2x
2 2
0 0

20 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. XII

 
xx
s   dx
a cos2x  b2sin2x
2
0

1
 s dx
a cos xb2sin2x
2 2
0

Dividing numerator and denominator by cos2x, we get


sec2x
2I   s dx
a2b2 tan2x
0

2a a
We use the property,  f (x) dx   [ f (x)f (2ax)] dx
0 0
/2
{ } dx
sec2x [sec (x)]2
 2I  s 
a2b2tan2x a2b2[tan (x)]2
0
/2
[ ] dx
sec2x sec2x
 s 
a2b2tan2x a2b2tan2x
0
/2
sec2x
 2I  2 s dx
a2b2tan2x
0
/2
sec2x
 I s dx
a2b2tan2x
0
Put tan x  t     sec2x dx  dt
When x  0, t  tan 0  0
 
When x  , t  tan  
2 2

1
 I  s dt
a b2t2
2
0
 
 1  1
 s dt s dt
b2 a 2
b2 a 2 2
0 2
t2 0 ( ) t
b b

[tan1 ( )]
 1 t
 2
b (a/b) a /b 0


 [ tan1 ( ) ]  [ tan1 tan1 0 ]
 bt 
ab a 0 ab

[ 0 ] 
  2
 .
ab 2 2ab
————

PRACTICE PAPER – MATHEMATICS AND STATISTICS (SOLUTIONS) : STD. XII 21