Practice Questions NST12

𝑚
1) If 𝑦 = (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 1) Show that
(𝑥 2 − 1)𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 − 𝑚2 )𝑦𝑛 = 0
2) If 𝑦 = sin⁡[log⁡(𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1) then prove that
(𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)(𝑥 + 1)𝑦𝑛+1 + (𝑛2 + 4)𝑦𝑛 = 0
3) If 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 prove that (1 − 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 − (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 − 𝑛2 𝑦𝑛 = 0.
4) If 𝑦 = [acos(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥) + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)] then show that (𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+2 + (2𝑛 + 1)𝑥𝑦𝑛+1 +
(𝑛2 +1)𝑦𝑛 = 0.
5) Evaluate : lim 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥⁡. 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑥→0
6) Evaluate : lim 𝑥 𝑥
𝑥→0
7) Evaluate : lim
𝜋
𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝑥→ ⁄2
2𝑥
8) Evaluate lim
𝜋
(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠
𝑥→ ⁄2
log 𝑥
9) Evaluate : lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥.
𝑥→0
10) Evaluate:lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 .
𝑥→0
𝑒 𝑎𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑎𝑥
11) Evaluate : lim log⁡(1+𝑏𝑥)
𝑥→0
𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −log⁡(1+𝑥)
12) Evaluate : lim
𝑥→0 𝑥2
log 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
13) Evaluate : lim
𝑥→0 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
log(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)
14) Evaluate : lim
𝑥→0 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥+𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 5
15) Find the value of a, b if Evaluate : lim = .
𝑥→0 𝑥3 3
𝑥(1+𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)−𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
16) Find the value of a, b if Evaluate : lim = 1.
𝑥→0 𝑥3
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑥 3
17) Find the value of a, b if Evaluate : lim = 0.
𝑥→0 𝑥3
18) State and Prove Cauchy’s Mean Value Theorem.
19) State and prove Lagrange Mean Value Theorem.
20) State and prove Rolle ’s Theorem.
∂u ∂u
21) Find ∂x ⁡, ∂y if u = ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 .
𝜕2 𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
22) If 𝑧 = 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 verify that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
23) If 𝑢 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) verify that 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥.
 2u  2u 3
24) Verify that  for u  tan( y  ax )  ( y  ax ) 2 .
xy yx
 1 1
𝑥 ⁄2 +𝑦 ⁄2 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢 13 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝑢
25) If = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 √ 1 1 , Show that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = (12 + ).
𝑥 ⁄3 +𝑦 ⁄3 12 12

𝑥 3 +𝑦3 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
26) If 𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) , Show that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = (1 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑢)𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑢
𝑥−𝑦
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1
27) If = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 ( ) , Show that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = 4 (𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑢 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑢).
√𝑥−√ 𝑦
28) Solve: (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4)𝑑𝑦 = 0
29) Solve⁡𝑦(𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
30) Solve: (𝑦 4 + 2𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 3 + 2𝑦 4 − 4𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
31) Solve: (𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
32) Solve⁡𝑦(1 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥(1 + 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
2 2
33) Solve: (𝑦 2 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 − 3𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0
34) Solve: (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
35) Solve: 𝑑𝑡 2 + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 5𝑥 = 0⁡, 𝑥(0) = 2, 𝑥 ′ (0) = 0 .
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥
36) Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 + 3 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑒
37) Solve: (𝐷2 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒 −𝑥
38) Solve: (𝐷4 − 2𝐷3 + 𝐷2 )𝑦 = 0
39) Solve: (𝐷4 − 1)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥. 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥
40) Solve: (𝐷3 − 4𝐷)𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2𝑥
41) Solve: (𝐷2 − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 3𝑒 5𝑥
42) Solve: (𝐷2 + 4𝐷 + 3)𝑦 = 𝑒 −3𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
43) Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 10⁡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
44) Solve: (𝐷3 + 𝐷)𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
45) Solve: 𝑑𝑥 2 − 7 𝑑𝑥 + 6𝑦 = 𝑒 2𝑥
46) Solve : (𝐷2 − 5𝐷 + 6)𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥.
47) Solve (𝐷3 + 8)𝑦 = 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 + 1
48) Using method of variation of parameters Solve:(𝐷2 + 4)𝑦 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐2𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
49) Using method of variation of parameters Solve:𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 .

1+2𝑖
50) Find the modulus and principal argument of the complex number⁡1−(1−𝑖)2 .

𝑖 4 +𝑖 9 +𝑖 16
51) Express⁡⁡2−𝑖 8 +𝑖 10 −𝑖15 in the form of a+ib.

1+𝑖
52) Express⁡√1−𝑖 in the form of a+ib.
 1+2𝑖
53) Express 1−3𝑖 in the form r(cosθ+isinθ).

54) Using De Moivre’s theorem Solve the equation x3-1=0.

𝜋 2𝜋
55) Find the complex number Z if arg(z+1)= 6 , arg(z-1)= 3 .
𝜋 3𝜋
56) Find the complex number Z if arg(z+2i)= 4 , arg(z-2i)= 4 .
(𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜃−𝑖.𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃)7 (𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜃+𝑖.𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜃)−5
57) Using De Moivre’s theorem simplify (𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜃+𝑖.𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝜃)12 (𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜃−𝑖.𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜃)−6

1⁄
58) Find the continued product of the five values of the expression (1 + 𝑖) 5.

59) If ∝ and 𝛽 are roots of 𝑧 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 − 𝑧𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 + 1 = 0, then prove that 𝛼 𝑛 + 𝛽 𝑛 =

2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜃. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝜃,where n is an integer.
60) If 𝑎 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼,⁡𝑏 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽, 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛾 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛾 then prove that
(𝑏+𝑐)(𝑐+𝑎)(𝑎+𝑏) 𝛽−𝑟 𝛾−𝛼 𝛼−𝛽
= 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 . 𝑐𝑜𝑠 .cos .
𝑎𝑏𝑐 2 2 2
61) State and Prove De Moivre’s theorem.
62) State and Prove Cauchy integral formula.
𝑒𝑧
63) Evaluate the following integrals using Cauchy’s Integral formula ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧⁡ Where c is
(𝑧 2 −1)
the circle |z|=2.
𝑑𝑧
64) Evaluate the following integrals using Cauchy’s Integral formula ∫𝑐 Where c is
𝑧 2 −1
2 2
𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4.
4−3𝑧
65) Evaluate the following integrals using Cauchy’s Integral formula ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧⁡
𝑧(𝑧−1)(𝑧−2)
Where c is the circle |z|=3/2.
66) In spherical triangle PQR, p=62° 10.1’, q=111° 35.2’, r = 63°33’. Calculate P.
67) In spherical triangle WXY, W=88° 24.5', x=98°10', y=100°09'. Find w and X.
68) In spherical triangle CDE, calculate the angles C, D and E if c =87° 10', d = 62° 37' and e
= 100° 10'

69) In spherical triangle ABC, a = 49° 08', b = 58° 23.0' and C=71° 20' Calculate A and B.

70) In spherical triangle PZX, P = 85° 30', x= 49° 34' and z = 99° 58'. Calculate Z and X.

71) In spherical triangle DEF, d = 57° 09', e = 83° 12.0' and f=71° 08 Calculate D, E and F.

72) In spherical triangle JKL, j = 64° 18', k = 85° 47.0' and L= 93° 36'. Calculate J, K and 1.

73) In spherical triangle PQR, P = 53° 05', PQ = 70° 20' and PR= 110° 14'. Calculate Q and
R.

74) In spherical triangle RST, r = 66° 41', s = 104° 10' and t = 54° 56'. Calculate R, S and T.
75) In spherical triangle XYZ, x = 23° 30.0', Y = 90° 00' and z = 52° 01'. Calculate X, y and
Z.

76) In spherical triangle ABC, A = 60° and b = c = 66° 12' Calculate B and C.

77) In spherical triangle DEF, D = 100° 35', e = 102° 48' and f =94° 34' Calculate E and F.

78) In spherical triangle PZX, right angled at Z, p = 110° 20' and z = 84° 12'. Find values of
P, X and x.

79) In spherical triangle ABC, a = 69° 09', c = 90° and C =117° 11'. Calculate A, B and b.
80) In spherical triangle DEF, D= 64° 36’, e = 90° 00' and E = 76° 47’. Calculate d, f and F.
81) In spherical triangle LMN, N = 81° 50', m = 90° 00’ and L = 119° 07'. Calculate 1, M
and n.
82) In spherical triangle PQR, p = 73° 05’, q= 90° 00' and r =79°12’. Calculate P, Q and R.
83) In spherical triangle PZX, p = 90°, x= 64° and z = 90°. Calculate P, Z and X.

84) In spherical triangle RST, t = 80° 32', r = 60° 40' and T = 90°. Calculate S, s and R.

85) In spherical triangle LMN, M = 44°'16.0', L = 90° and m = 39° 37'. Calculate l, n and
N.

86) In spherical triangle PAV, A = 31° 48', v = 66° 00' and V = 900. Calculate a, P and p.

87) In spherical triangle PVM, PM = 92° 00', PV = 51 ° 55', V = 90° Calculate P, P and M.

88) Define great circle and state it’s any four properties.
89) Define spherical triangle and state it’s any four properties.
90) Define different types of spherical triangle.