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Important_Integration_Formulas_with_Symbols

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9 views

Important_Integration_Formulas_with_Symbols

Uploaded by

Sohan Ghosh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Important Integration Formulas

Basic Integration Formulas:


1. ∫ x^n dx = (x^(n+1))/(n+1) + C, where n ≠ -1
2. ∫ (1/x) dx = ln|x| + C
3. ∫ e^x dx = e^x + C
4. ∫ a^x dx = (a^x)/ln(a) + C, where a > 0 and a ≠ 1
5. ∫ sin(x) dx = -cos(x) + C
6. ∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C
7. ∫ sec²(x) dx = tan(x) + C
8. ∫ csc²(x) dx = -cot(x) + C
9. ∫ sec(x)tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C
10. ∫ csc(x)cot(x) dx = -csc(x) + C

Logarithmic and Exponential Integrals:


1. ∫ ln(x) dx = x ln(x) - x + C
2. ∫ e^(ax) dx = (e^(ax))/a + C, where a ≠ 0
3. ∫ 1/(ax+b) dx = (1/a) ln|ax+b| + C

Trigonometric Integrals:
1. ∫ tan(x) dx = ln|sec(x)| + C
2. ∫ cot(x) dx = ln|sin(x)| + C
3. ∫ sec(x) dx = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C
4. ∫ csc(x) dx = ln|csc(x) - cot(x)| + C

Inverse Trigonometric Integrals:


1. ∫ 1/√(1-x²) dx = arcsin(x) + C
2. ∫ -1/√(1-x²) dx = arccos(x) + C
3. ∫ 1/(1+x²) dx = arctan(x) + C
4. ∫ -1/(1+x²) dx = arccot(x) + C
5. ∫ 1/(x√(x²-1)) dx = arcsec(x) + C
6. ∫ -1/(x√(x²-1)) dx = arccsc(x) + C

Integrals of Inverse Functions:


1. ∫ f■¹(x) dx = x f■¹(x) - ∫ x d[f■¹(x)]

Specific Integrals for Inverse Functions:


1. ∫ arcsin(x) dx = x arcsin(x) + √(1-x²) + C
2. ∫ arccos(x) dx = x arccos(x) - √(1-x²) + C
3. ∫ arctan(x) dx = x arctan(x) - (1/2) ln(1+x²) + C

Special Forms:
1. ∫ √(a² - x²) dx = (x/2)√(a² - x²) + (a²/2) arcsin(x/a) + C
2. ∫ √(x² + a²) dx = (x/2)√(x² + a²) + (a²/2) ln(x + √(x² + a²)) + C

Integration by Parts:
∫ u dv = uv - ∫ v du

Reduction Formulas:
1. ∫ x^n e^x dx: Apply integration by parts iteratively.
2. ∫ x^n ln(x) dx: Use substitution and integration by parts.

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