LEGASPI, FRENDICK B.

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE MATRIX

Reference Objectives Variables Methodology Conclusion Recommendati
on
Patil, B., et al. The main Independent  Algorithm The Smart- Combining PIN
(2018). objective is Variable: (Advanced Lock-System recognition with
Automatic to design Android Encryption will open the other
Door Lock secure lock Smartphone Standard): door leading to authentication
System using using the Application 1. Derive the set of a wide range of methods like
PIN on advance used in door round keys from the innovations in facial
Android algorithm lock system. cipher key. the world of recognition or
Phone, like AES. 2. Initialize the state lock systems fingerprint is a
International Dependent array with the block wherever they must.
Research Designing Variable: data (plain may be. With
Journal of secured door Effectiveness text). its ease of
Engineering lock to of the door 3. Add the initial installation and
and prevent lock system. round key to the use, minimum
Technology, unwanted starting state array. complexity,
5(11), 1007- access in the 4. Perform nine wide
1011 server room. round of state applicability
manipulation. options, and
5. Perform the tenth strong
and final round of feasibility, SLS
state guarantees a
manipulation. huge aspiring
6. Copy the final step forward
state array out as the into a better
final data future lock
(ciphertext). system. All of
7. For decryption the above can’t
reverse the above be considered
steps. authentic or
 Pin even possible
Authenticatio without
n Algorithm considerately
1. Initialize 4 digit taking into
pin code in the account one of
android application the most vital
2. Send the pin data aspects to the
via the Bluetooth innovation:
3. Receive the pin security.
data in the arduino Therefore, after
microcontroller examining the
4. Check the detailed
protocol, if the first evaluation and
input character is #, explanation of
the this phase, the
data is true for project really
system tackles the
5. If not, no nothing security
 6. If true continue concerns to
check, the next flag eliminate any
must be 1 to worries which
indicate the use of might cause a
pin authentication threat to the
7. Then continue systems success
check, if next flag and prosperity.
serial setting is 1, it
is
the command to
set/update the pin
code, then update
the received 4digit
pin code in the next
serial data as a
saved pin in the
EEPROM
8. If the next flag
serial setting is 0, it
is the command
protocol to open the
door.
9. Do the
authentication, if the
4 received digit pin
is
exactly same with
the 4 digits pin
saved, the relay turn
HIGH to control
solenoid to open the
door
10. if not, shows the
warning in the
android application
Rajiwade, B., To design Independent The PC application The proposed It is
et al. (2016). door lock Variable: does the work of system is recommended
Design and system using Android scanning Bluetooth capable of for future
Implementatio Bluetooth. platform open- controller ID, providing researchers to
n of Smart source connections with higher security integrate other
Door Lock To software, hardware, live video and efficiency WLAN
Control implement Bluetooth streaming, Database to the door lock connection.
System using the door lock controller and connectivity and control system.
Bluetooth system using Bluetooth- access provision The system is
Controller of smartphone. based options for door lock lower in cost
Smart Phone, smartphones control. and efficient
International application. The server consists while using
Research of various Bluetooth with its advance
Journal of Dependentt ID registered and comfort of use.
Engineering Variable: owners’ The proposed
and Lock/Unlock connectivity. It system is using
Technology, Operation. matches UUID and ownerǯs
3(11), 482-484 accordingly provides manual
instruction to identification of
microcontroller. It users. It can be
also manages make smart
Database for visited using
ID’s for further face detection
processing. The technique. It
android will be smarter
application mainly than this one.
consists of user
interface for
authentication of
owner, live video
streaming options.
Ishrat, I. et al. To give the Independent A system has been After It is
(2017). Smart user hassle Variable: developed that uses conducting recommended
Door Lock free access Raspberry Pi, the Raspberry pi, experiments, it for future studies
System with without Sensors, sensors and an was observed to enhance the
Automation compromisin Camera and android application that the face system.
And Security, g Doorbell, manly. Sensors have detection
Department of security. Android been. algorithm from
Computer and Application, used to detect OpenCV can be
Information This system Google Cloud changes in the used to safe
Systems gives Messaging physical only.
Engineering, notifications environment of those images in
29(1), 73-76 about access Dependent door. database having
to user. Variable: For example, in case proper face of
Effectiveness of a home door, if visitor/
of the system. the bell is rung, suspicious
door. person. An
is knocked or there average delay
is suspicious person of 2-3 seconds
not triggering any of was observed in
these activities, the data sending
sensors detect and and retrieval
provide an input to from/to
the application
Raspberry pi. The which can be
camera is enabled in reduced by
these scenarios to. using high
click images. The speed
notification is then internet
sent to users of connection.
visitor/suspicious Moreover, if
person along with internet
the image and time connection is
not.
functional,
GSM
technology can
be used to
control/monitor
 door locks.
Also as
client/server
architecture is
implemented
for our product,
security
techniques to
encrypt
passwords and
ensure
confidentiality,
integrity and
availability of
data can
be
implemented.
Hashim, N., et To create a Independent The development of Smartphone It is
al. (2018). hassle-free Variable: this project consists activated door recommended
Smartphone door lock. Microcontoller of software and locking using for future
Activated Door s, sensors hardware WiFi researchers to
Lock Using To create a implementation. has been further enhance
Wifi, ARPN door lock Dependent Two main soft wares designed, the product by
Journal of activated by Variable: used in this design implemented, adding some
Engineering smartphone. Lock/Unlock are Eclipse for and tested features.
and Applied Operation building the Android successfully.
Sciences, application and C This design
5(11), 3309- language for PIC to used a smart
3312 control the door phone to lock
locking. As for the and unlock door
hardware part, the wirelessly using
design of the door WiFi
lock was chosen technology. In
carefully to increase future, the
the security of the existing
door locking besides relay can be
saving energy. In replaced with
this project solenoid solid state relay
lock was chosen (SSR) to
where the lock reduce the
design is focused to power
an electrically consumption
operated door and increase the
system that has high stability of
reliability. the design.
Furthermore,
security
features can be
added to
increase the
efficiency of
the design. This
 could be done
by introducing
application
protocol
encryption in
future.
Last but not
least, the
Android
application
interface can be
further
enhanced to
ease the user in
case they could
not
remember the
IP address and
port number.
Patil, A. et al. To provide Independent The users operate Thus “Android A rechargeable
(2018). security Variable: the system using Based Smart battery can be
Android Based features for Arduino Uno, Android Smart Door Locking provided which
Smart Door the door. Bluetooth Phones having System” is a can give power
Locking Module HC- Bluetooth features modern backup of 3-4hrs
Sytem, To create a 005, Android with the Bluetooth successor of the in case of power
International user-friendly Smartphone, HC-05 which has conventional failure. It can
Research locking GSM SIM 800 been installed in the door locking also be
Journal of system. system. The mobile system. This implemented
Engineering Dependent App which is system is very using cloud
and Variable: developed for cost effective computing
Technology, Android Phones and easy to where user can
6(113) work on another install and is control the lock
platform. However, designed under irrespective of
it can be customized different modes his location. Use
for another platform which makes it of camera can
also. The user also useful. also be done for
operate it within the surveillance. For
Bluetooth device further security,
accessibility range finger scanner,
of 10m to 100m. face recognizes
oretc can be
used. To avoid
opening of door
every time,
voice
conversation can
also be done
with the person
on the other side
of the door. This
system can also
be installed with
 a fire alarm.
Usually at home
we don't have
fire alarms, so
this system can
work as both -
lock and fire
alarm. This
system can be
used in hotels,
banks, motels, or
any other place
as an alternative
lock for
additional
security.
Gaikwad, P. To develop Independent Our Home Our paper has Looking at
and Kalshetty, smart home Variable: automation system objective to current task,
Y. (2015). automation Arduino Uno,uses an Android develop smart limitation to
Bluetooth with the help Bluetooth based Bluetooth home control only
Based Smart of Arduino Module, enabled phone for its automation with some devices
Automation and Android Based
application and the help of Arduino can be removed
System Using Bluetooth Phone Arduino Uno as the and Bluetooth by extending it
Android, wireless microcontroller. The wireless to all other
International technology. Dependent key components of technology. Our appliances.
Journal of Variable: this system are: 1) purpose to More security
Science and To monitor Effective Arduino Uno 2) develop such will be provided
Research, 6(5), and control monitoring Bluetooth module 3) application is to home using
1003-1006 household and controlling Android based not only for security
appliances. of household phone. common man cameras, motion
appliances. but will be boon sensors for
for elderly and notifying
disabled. authorized user.
System allow For door and
user to monitor window, Glass
and control braking sensor
household can be used by
appliances like setting more
lights, fan. It security. In
involves auto smoke
off lights at condition, will
night by setting call owner to
time. We can alert them and
also be able to call fire
see current department.
temperature. It
secures home
by alerting
people when
smoke detected,
or gas is leaked.
In terms of
 security, doors
and windows
are secured by
setting alarm in
case of any kind
of thief
movement. Our
project is
feasible because
the cost is very
less as
compared to
other systems
and easy to
handle, freely
available.
Rana, G.M. To create a Air Condition, The user should This paper As with mobile
(2013). Design user-friendly Water Level, have an android presents the application the
and user Smoke, operating system design and system will be
Implementatio interface Motion and based mobile phone. implementation modified to
n of a GSM android Door The application for of a low cost control through
Based Remote application. remote monitoring but secure internet so that
Home Security should be installed home security the user can log
and Appliance To create a in that phone. The system for in through
Control wide ranged application is user general users. internet to
System, system friendly and doesn’t The most control the
International within GSM have any stunning feature appliances and
Conference on covered cumbersomeness. of the system is get real time
Advances in region. the user can notification of
Electrical The user can check control the the status of the
Engineering, the status of the system through sensors by using
291-295 home appliances an android internet. GPS
through this application. can also be used
application. If he/she Android mobile to track the
accidently left phones are now position of the
something on in the most popular in user so that the
house, then it can be the market and system can sense
turned off through most people whether the user
this application by prefer to use is in home or
simply touching the those for their not. It will
on/off button. If they simplicity and certainly
want to turn the Air versatility. improve the
condition on before Many previous overall
going home so that works require managing
the bedroom gets the user to type quality of the
cool enough, then and send and system and will
they can turn it on short message save the user
through this to send from manually
application. command to the activating and
system. But this deactivating the
The notification paper presents a sensors each
sensor buttons unique and easy time he/she
 increase the way to control leaves or come
feasibility of the appliances and to home. The
application. It as well as to get sensors are
simply allows the notified about connected
user to activate or the present through wires,
deactivate the condition of the but it can be
sensors (smoke, house. connected
motion sensor) Certainly, through a
inside the house. anyone would Wireless Sensor
The user only must agree that Network to
activate these pressing a remove the
sensors while single button is complexity of
leaving the house. more passing the
comfortable wires from one
than to typing a room to other.
SMS. The
whole system
was
implemented by
designing a
PCB board
which is also
very small in
size. Reduced
size makes it
more applicable
for commercial
manufacturing
and
distribution.
Sowmya, G., et To create a  Servo  User can Taking  Providin
al. (2018). IoT locking Motor enter the PIN everything into g the
Based Smart system using  LCD using a account, Digital device
Door Lock IoT Display keypad and a code bolt is for low
System,  Buzzer security completely in cost.
International To prevent  Matrix system is view of  Bluetoot
Journal of the entry of Keypad installed to Arduino. h module
Engineering unwanted  Power verify the Arduino has can be
and person. Supply PIN. been the mind added to
Technology,  Arduin  This can of thousands of the
7(3.6), 223- o Uno solve the undertakings. device to
225 issue of keys As contrast open the
 When the with another door with
PIN is microcontroller the help
entered the -based of an
door computerized applicati
automatically bolt it is simple, on in
opens with a and it required smart
motor less equipment. phones.
without any The  Camera
human programming is can be
physical little bit added to
 efforts. complex. We detect the
can set the intruder
password and while
reset it without trying to
using external authorize
device. It is the door
reliable. It is with a
90% working wrong
and can be key.
easily
implemented.
This task is
successful in
sufficiently
giving security
if the secret
word isn't
shared. In
future this
"Arduino based
secret word
security locking
framework" can
be given most
extreme
security by the
above
improvements
to totally fulfill
client's needs.
Thus, a typical
man can bear to
buy such
securing
framework
insignificant
cost to keep his
assets securely
with no
stresses.
Pandya, B., et To use  LPG The proposed The purpose of Enhance security
al. (2016). mobile Sensor system will have the system is to features,
Android Based phone’s  Arduin following features: use mobile improve voice
Home inbuilt o 1. Arduino phones inbuilt recognition
Automation Bluetooth  Relay 2. Devices Bluetooth accuracy,
System Using facility for  Temper controlled through facility for expand device
Bluetooth & automation. ature android app, also automation. compatibility,
Voice Sensor through voice Different and integration
Command – To create an  Blueto commands. hardware and with smart
Implementatio automation oth 3. Mobile control software unit of assistants.
n, system based Module 4. Bluetooth the system are
International on Android  Basic 4 5. LPG - described. The
Research Mobile Androi Notification on complete
Journal of Phone and d mobile side application
Engineering Bluetooth. - Buzzer software has
and goes on been designed
Technology, 6. Temperature - using Android,
3(4), 1337- Notification on using C
1342 mobile side Language. The
- One device HAS furnishes
on (bi-default fan is a good
connected to one paradigm for
relay) 7. Password any Automation
for android app System based
8. If any person on Android
inside the home, Mobile Phone
then automatically and Bluetooth.
device turn on and
vice versa.
Kamelia, L. et To produce a  Arduin The system required This is an Optimize user
al. (2014). door lock o a program that must ongoing interface.
Door- automation  Androi be implemented to project. This
Automation system using d the microcontroller. paper gives
System Using Bluetooth- Smartp Programming basic idea of
Bluetooth- based hone language for the how to control
Based Android android  Blueto Arduino home security
For Mobile smartphone. oth microcontroller is C for smart home,
Phone, ARPN Module language. To run the especially for
Journal of HC-05 the program and door key locks.
Engineering  Power incorporate the We use
and Applied Supply program to the solenoid door
Sciences,  Driver microcontroller lock system as a
9(10), 1759- Relay needed software i.e. prototype for
1762  LED Arduino. indoor and
 Solenoi outdoor key
d The mechanism of lock system. It
device is to input a also provides a
digital keypad on the security and
software on android easy for
Smartphone first, if Android
there is a command phone/tab users.
that is controlled by This project
the user, the data based on
will be instantly sent Android and
via a Bluetooth Arduino
network then the platform both
input received by the of which are
Hc-05 Bluetooth Free Open-
module that Source
connected to Software. So,
Arduino the
microcontroller. implementation
Arduino rate is
microcontroller inexpensive,
 circuit serves as a and it is
data processor that reasonable by a
controls the solenoid common
that previously person.
connected to a relay Accomplishme
that functions as an nt of wireless
on / off switch. Bluetooth
connection in
Microcontroller is microcontroller
the central data in permits the
processing system. system
Microcontroller installation in
Arduino has been more easy way.
equipped with an The system has
internal EEPROM, been
Flash memory, etc. successfully
This section will designed and
examine the input prototyped to
password, and give control the door
orders to the LED condition using
and relay, to fill out an Android
his program with the Bluetooth-
principle of ISP (In enabled phone
System and Bluetooth
Programming) so modules via
that the program can Bluetooth HC-
be done without 05. We have
removing control. discussed a
simple
prototype in
this paper but in
future it can be
extended to
many other
regions.
Rakib, M.A. et To control  GPS The diagram of the We addressed Integrate facial
al. (2021). home Module system in which the our project on recognition and
GSM Based apparatuses,  Arduin chief parts or GSM-based fingerprint
Home Safety safety, and o Uno capacities are home access.
and Security security  GSM spoken to by blocks automation,
System, using GSM. Module is associated with protection, and
European  LCD lines that show the security system
Journal of To utilize an Display connections of the in this article,
Engineering antitheft  Power blocks. They are which is both
and announcing Supply vigorously utilized useful and cost-
Technology system that  User in designing effective. It
Research, 6(6), will report equipment plans, offers an easy
69-73 the electronic plans, and quick way
proprietor by programming plans, to monitor
sending a and cycle flow household
message and graphs. Home appliances with
ringing a mechanization, only a single
call. primary care, and SMS or an
protection Android
framework are the application. The
three parts that make key benefit is
up the undertaking's that, while the
operation. We have controlling can
planned an android be achieved by
program to manage an android
domestic appliances application with
for home safety features,
computerization. it can also be
The use of this done by
program is to give a sending a daily
CALL to our GSM SMS to the
modem. This checks GSM modem if
the CALL and an android
transmits it to the phone is not
microcontroller. The available.
microcontroller Besides, the
extracts the response protection and
from the CALL protection
received and system can be
activates the relay conveniently
module. The relay mounted and
module triggers or used in the
disables the home. It
equipment at the notifies the
order of the user. If owner in the
an interloper flows event of a
between the two crash, gas leak,
points, the space or robbery,
among them will even though the
reduce at this point. owner is not
The distance present. The
feedback is relayed key aim of this
to the study was to
microcontroller. The design and
microcontroller develop a cost-
would send an input effective system
SMS to the that used a
proprietor via a network-based
GSM modem, and it positioning
would also sound an system to detect
alarm. The benefit of the location or
using this safety and movements of
protection method is vehicles. The
that the basic range primary goal
at which the caution must be
rings and CALL is believed to
sent in client have been
specified, allowing accomplished.
the client to pick any In this work,
 range to which the the key aim was
microcontroller can to acquire
report. expertise in the
related field of
vehicle
movement
monitoring,
gain theoretical
and functional
knowledge, and
culminate in the
design and
development of
a working
framework for
the intended
customer
organization,
was
accomplished.
Bhowmik, S. et To control  Arduin In the home The home Integrate other
al. (2016). home o Uno automation system automation authentication
Home appliances  Temper (HAS) the user system using methods such as
Automation using relay. ature interfaced android android fingerprint and
System Using Sensor application has been application has face recognition.
Android To use (LM35 implemented in been tested and
Application, android ) android platform successfully
International platform to  LPG enabling easy access implemented.
Journal of enhance Sensor for the user and This system is
Scientific and household (MQ5) Arduino has been highly reliable
Research needs.  Humidi used as a and efficient for
Publications, ty microcontroller with the aged people
6(12), 467-470 Sensor relay circuit and and paralyzed
(DHT1 Bluetooth module person on a
1) for wireless access. wheelchair who
 Blueto The appliances are cannot reach
oth simulated using the switch for
Module relay and the dc the switching of
HC-05 motor drives the ON/OFF the
appliances when the device and are
command is given dependent on
using the other. This
application. system has a
wide scope
development
and
modification.
The voice
control system
can be
implemented
with accuracy
in voice
recognition and
better pitching
analysis. More
devices can be
simulated, and
timer could be
set for
automatic
operation.