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PS AM GM HM

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15 views

PS AM GM HM

Uploaded by

Hari Srinivasan Shakespeare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JEE 2023

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Arithmetic Mean
Arithmetic Mean
Arithmetic Mean

AM of numbers AM’s between two numbers


⇒ ‘A1’ is called one AM
AM of between a & b if a, A1, b ⟶ AP
⇒ A1 & A2 are called two AM’s
AM of between a & b if
a, A1, A2, b ⟶ AP
Let’s study “Insertion of Arithmetic Means first”
Question!

Q Insert three arithmetic means between 3 and 19.


Solution :
In General
If n A.M.’s A1, A2, …., An are inserted between a and b

Then

Ak = a + k d
Question!

Q If eleven A.M.’s are inserted between 28 and 10, then find


the number of integral A.M.’s.
Solution :
Question!

Q If ‘p’ A.M.’s are inserted between 5 and 41 such that


then find p.
Solution :
Solution :
Result
Sum of ‘n’ AM’s inserted between a & b is equal to n times AM of
a & b.
Question!

Q If n arithmetic means are inserted between 2 and 38, then


the sum of the resulting series is obtained as 200. Then find
the value of n.
Solution :
Geometric Mean
Geometric Mean

GM of numbers GM’s between two numbers


(It’s defined only for +ve ⇒ G1 is called one GM
numbers) between a & b if
a, G1, b ⟶ GP
GM of
⇒G1, G2 are called two GM’s
GM of between a & b if
a, G1, G2, b ⟶ GP
Let’s study “Insertion of Geometric Means first”
Question!

Q Insert four G.M.’s between 2 and 486.


Solution :
In General
If n G.M.’s G1, G2, …, Gn are inserted between a and b

Then

Gk = ark
Question!

Q If A is the arithmetic mean and G1, G2 be two geometric


means between any two numbers, then is equal to

A 2A

B A

C 3A

D None of these
Question!

Q If A is the arithmetic mean and G1, G2 be two geometric


means between any two numbers, then is equal to

A 2A

B A

C 3A

D None of these
Solution :
Question!

Q If m arithmetic means (A.Ms) and three geometric means


(G.Ms) are inserted between 3 and 243 such that 4th A.M. is
equal to 2nd G.M., then m is equal to______.

JEE Main 2020


Solution :
Result
Product of ‘n’ Gm’s between a & b is equal to nth power of
GM of a & b.
Harmonic Mean
Harmonic Mean

HM of numbers HM’s between two numbers


H1 is called one HM between
HM of
a & b if a, H1, b ⇾ HP

i.e.,

HM of H1 & H2 are called two HM


between a & b if
a, H1, H2, b ⇾ HP
i.e.,
Question!

Q Insert four H.M.’s between


Solution :
Question!

Q If H1, H2, …., H20 be 20 harmonic means between 2 and 3,

then

A 20

B 21

C 40

D 38
Question!

Q If H1, H2, …., H20 be 20 harmonic means between 2 and 3,

then

A 20

B 21

C
B 40

D 38
Solution :
Relation between AM, GM and HM
Relation between AM, GM and HM

For any given +ve numbers:


AM ≥ GM ≥ HM
Let’s pick AM and GM relation first
For any given +ve numbers:
AM ≥ GM
Note

AM = GM; if all the terms are equal.


AM ≥ GM
AM > GM; otherwise
3 Hints to use AM ≥ GM

(1) If min value of some expression is asked


(2) Terms involved in expression are +ve.
(3) Product of terms involved in expression is good.
Question!

Q Find minimum value of


(a)

(b) given x, y, z are of same sign

(b) given x, y, z are of same sign


Question!

Q (a) Find minimum value of


Solution :
Question!

Q (b) Find minimum value of given x, y, z are of


same sign
Solution :
Observation
Question!

Q Find minimum value of


are all +ve

A 4

B 6

C 12

D 18
Question!

Q Find minimum value of


are all +ve

A 4

B 6

C 12

D 18
Solution :
Question!

Q Find minimum value of

A 4

B 6

C 9

D 18
Question!

Q Find minimum value of

A 4

B 6

C 9

D 18
Solution :
Solution :
Solution :
Question!

Q If a, b, c are +ve then prove that: a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc ≥ 0


Solution :
Since

Thus,
Question!

Q If an > 1 for all n ∈ N, then

has the minimum value

A n

B 2

C 0

D None of these
Question!

Q If an > 1 for all n ∈ N, then

has the minimum value

A n

B 2

C 0

D None of these
Solution :
Question!

Q If x, y, z are +ve and distinct numbers then prove that:


(x + y) (y + z) (z + x) > 8xyz.
Solution :
Question!

Q If a, b, c are side lengths of a Δ then prove that:


(a – b + c) (a + b – c)(b + c – a) ≤ abc
Solution :
Solution :

⇒
Now, lets pick HM also.
AM ≥ GM ≥ HM

Remark
Question!

Q The A.M. and H.M. between two numbers are 27 and 12,
respectively, then find their G.M,
Solution :
Question!

Q Find minimum value of sum of three positive numbers if sum


of their reciprocals is 9.
Solution :
Let three positive numbers be x, y, z respectively

Then,

Now, since A.M. ≥ H.M.

⸫ Minimum value of sum of numbers is 1


Question!

Q If a, b, c, d are in HP then prove: a + d ≥ b + c

Hint Use AM ≥ HM
Solution :
Weighted AM and GM
Question!

Q If a + 2b + 3c = 12, (a, b, c ∈ R+), then ab2c3 is

A ≥ 23

B ≥ 26

C ≤ 26

D None of these
Question!

Q If a + 2b + 3c = 12, (a, b, c ∈ R+), then ab2c3 is

A ≥ 23

B ≥ 26

C ≤ 26

D None of these
Solution :
Question!

Q If a + b + c = 3 where a, b, c are +ve then prove that:


Solution :
MASTER CLASS
TEACHER TEACHER

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