Comp Fund1
Comp Fund1
A. speed
B. accuracy
C. memory
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
Question: 8 The use of computer for business applications is attractive because of its
A. accuracy
B. reliability
C. speed
D. secret code facility
E. all of the above
Question: 9 A computer is capable of performing almost any task provided, that it can be
A. coded
B. memorised
C. analysed
D. reduced to a series of logical steps
E. changed top mathematic equation
A. decimal digit
B. octal digit
C. binary digit
D. hexa decimal digit
E. none
Question: 11 A company has very high speed, accuracy and reliability. Its intelligence quotient could
be of the order of
A. 100
B. 0
C. 50
D. 200
E. 99.99
A. chip
B. memory
C. output device
D. program
E. none of the above
Question: 15 processors of all computers, whether micro, mini or mainframe must have
A. ALU
B. primary storage
C. control unit
D. all of these
E. none of the above
A. computers process data with human interven-tion after the program has been fed
B. all comparisons are made in the control section
C. the arithmetic-logic section of the CPU selects, interprets and executes the program steps.
D. the secondary storage devices are usually connected on line to the CPU but for accepting data from them or
returning data to them, human intervention is required
E. computers have the built in ability to obey different types of instructions.
Following list gives the correct choice for the answer of the Computer Sciences mcqs.
6.D 7.E 8.E 9.D 10 . C 11 . B 12 . D 13 . B 14 . C 15 . D 16 . E
SET-2
1) A presentation means ?
1. Display of products
2. Explaining the utility of products
3. A gift
4. Display of communication or skills
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Answer = B
2) The term CRM means ?
1. Customer Relationship Management
2. Customer Retention Manager
3. Customer's Relative Meet
4. Channel Root Market
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Answer = A
3) Why would a switch be used in a network in preference to a HUB ?
1. To reduce the network traffic
2. To prevent the spread of all viruses
3. To connect a computer directly to the internet
4. To manage password security at the work station
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Answer = A
4) What should be done to successfully convert the format of an image from BMP to JPEG ?
1. Compress the file
2. Rename the image
3. Use the save as command
4. Change the image file extension
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Answer =C
5) A company regularly updates a user reference guide. Some staff are confused about which
of the printed document is the most current. What feature should be included in the reference
guide to eliminate this confusion ?
1. Data printed
2. Version number
3. Authors name
4. Copyright information
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Answer = B
6) The term associated with the processing of comparison speed is ?
1. FFTS
2. MPG
3. MIPS
4. CPS
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Answer =C
7) The data from a spreadsheet needs to be imported into a database package. Which file
format would be the most appropriate when saving the spreadsheet file ?
1. CSV
2. HTML
3. PDF
4. RTF
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Answer =A
8) For reproducing sound the CD audio player uses a ?
1. Quartz Cristal
2. Titanium Needle
3. Laser Beam
4. Barium Titanium Ceramic
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Answer =C
9) Which of the following would indicate that the motherboard battery has failed ?
1. Operating system passwords are lost
2. Files on the hard disk are lost and corrupted
3. Hardware settings, including virtual memory reverts to default values
4. Hardware settings, including the current date and time reverts to default values
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Answer = D
10) Which of the following is essential component of communication cycle ?
1. A message
2. An interpreter
3. An email account
4. An internet connection
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Answer =A
SET-3
SET-4
COMPUTER GRAPHICS
SET-2
4) The anti - aliasing technique which allows shift of 1/4,1/2 and 3/4 of a
pixel diameter enabling a closer path of a line is ?
1. Pixel phasing
2. Filtering
3. Intensity compensation
4. Sampling technique
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Answer = A
Explanation: Pixel phasing is an anti-aliasing technique, stair steps are
smoothed out by moving
the electron beam to more nearly approximate positions specified by the
object geometry.
5) All the hidden surface algorithms employe image space approach except ?
1. Back face removal
2. Depth buffer method
3. Scan line method
4. Depth sort method
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Answer = A
Explanation: A simple object space algorithm is Back-Face removal (or back
face cull) where no faces on the back of the object are displayed. It can only
be used on solid objects modeled as a polygon mesh.
6) The major components of CRT are ?
1. Electronic Gun
2. Phosphorous coated screen
3. Control electrodes
4. Deflection yoke
5. All of above
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Answer = E
Explanation: N/A
7) ........ used to regulate the flow of elections in CRT ?
1. Electronic Gun
2. Focusing electrode
3. Control electrode
4. All of the above
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Answer = C
Explanation: The electrode in an electron tube whose voltage with respect
to the voltage of the cathode determines the electron flow to the anode.
8) The glow given off by the, phosphor during exposure of the electron beam
is known as ?
1. Fluorescence
2. Phosphorescence
3. Persistence
4. All of the above
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Answer = A
Explanation: Fluorescence is the emission of light by a substance that has
absorbed light or other electromagnetic radiation. It is a form of
luminescence
10) The ......... simply reads each successive byte of data from the frame
buffer?
1. Digital Controller
2. Data Controller
3. Display Controller
4. All of above
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Answer = C
Explanation: A Video Display Controller or VDC is an integrated circuit which
is the main component in a video signal generator, a device responsible for
the production of a TV video signal in a computing or game system. Some
VDCs also generate an Audio signal, but in that case it's not their main
function.
SET-4
5) The people of the planet Mars designed a scale for measuring the
temperature, in which water freezes at 100 units and boils at 250 units. The
people of Jupiter designed a scale in which water freezes at 75 units and
boils at 300 units. A temperature of 200 units in Mars will measure ..... in
Jupiter ?
1. 300
2. 225
3. 250
4. 175
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Answer = B
Explanation:N/A
6) (2,4) is a point on a circle that has center at the origin. Which of the
following points are also on circle ?
1. (2,-4)
2. (-2,4)
3. (4,-2)
4. (-4,2)
5. All of above
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Answer = E
Explanation:N/A
7) A cube of side 1 unit is places such that the origin coincides with one of its vertices and the three
axes run along three of its edges. The vertex diagonally opposite to (0,1,0) is ?
1. (0,0,0)
2. (1,1,0)
3. (0,1,1)
4. (0,1,1)
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Answer = D
Explanation:N/A
9) Choose the incorrect statement from the following about the basic ray
tracing technique used in image synthesis ?
1. In this technique rays are cast from the eye point through every pixel on the screen
2. In this technique, viewing transformation are not supplied to the scene prior to rendering
3. This technique removes hidden surfaces.
4. In this technique rays are cast from the light source to the object in the scene
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Answer = D
Explanation: Ray tracing is a technique for generating an image by tracing
the path of light through pixels in an image plane and simulating the effects
of its encounters with virtual objects.
10) Aspect ratio is generally defined as the ratio of the ?
1. Vertical to horizontal points
2. Horizontal to vertical points
3. Vertical to (horizontal + vertical) points
4. Either A or B , depending on the convention followed
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Answer = D
Explanation: Aspect ration is the ratio of rectangle's width and height.
SET-5
SET-2
1) Half adder is an example of ?
1. Combinational Circuits
2. Sequential Circuits
3. Asynchronous Circuits
4. None of these
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Answer = A
Explanation: Combinational circuits are the circuits whose output depends
on the inputs of the same instant of time.
2) In JK flip flop same input, i.e at a particular time or during a clock pulse, the output will oscillate
back and forth between 0 and 1. At the end of the clock pulse the value of output Q is uncertain. The
situation is referred to as ?
1. Conversion condition
2. Race around condition
3. Lock out state
4. None of these
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Answer = B
Explanation:A race around condition is a flaw in an electronic system or
process whereby the output and result of the process is unexpectedly
dependent on the sequence or timing of other events.
3) In a JK flip flop, if j=k, the resulting flip flop is referred to as ?
1. D flip flop
2. T flip flop
3. S-R flip flop
4. None of these
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Answer = C
Explanation: In JK flip flop if both the inputs are same then the flip flop
behaves like SR flip flop.
SET-3
SET-4
1) Which of the following is a minimum error code ?
1. Octal code
2. Binary code
3. Gray code
4. Excess-3 code
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Answer = C
Explanation: No Explanation
2) In a positive edge triggered JK flip flop, a low J and low K produces ?
1. High state
2. Low state
3. toggle state
4. no change
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Answer = D
Explanation: In JK Flip Flop if J = K = 0 then it holds its current state. There
will be no change.
3) Negative numbers can't be represented in ?
1. signed magnitude form
2. 1's complement form
3. 2's complement form
4. None of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: No Explanation
4) Which of the following architecture is not suitable for realising SIMD ?
1. Vector processor
2. Array processor
3. Von Neumann
4. All of above
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Answer = C
Explanation: No Explanation
5) The XOR operator + is ?
1. commutative
2. associative
3. distributive over AND operator
4. A and B
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Answer = D
Explanation: As A + B = B + A and A + ( B + C) = (A + B ) + C
Hence it is commutative and associative.
6) The binary equivalent of the Gray code 11100 is..... ?
1. 10111
2. 00111
3. 01011
4. 10101
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Answer = A
Explanation: The rule for changing the Gray code to binary is that first bit
remains the same and the next bit is obtained by adding the first LSB of
binary to the second LSB of Gray code and so on... So the answer of the
question is 10111.
7) An assembler that runs on one machine but produces machine code for another machine is called ?
1. simulator
2. emulator
3. cross assembler
4. boot strap loader
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Answer = C
Explanation: Cross assembler is an assembler which runs on one type of
processor and produces machine code for another.
8) Which of the following unit can be used to measure the speed of a computer ?
1. SYPS
2. MIPS
3. BAUD
4. FLOPS
5. B and D
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Answer = E
Explanation: MIPS measures the execution speed of computers CPU but not
the whole system. FLOPS is a measure of computer's performance especially
in the field of scientific calculations that makes heavy use of floating point
calculations.
9) Which of the following logic families is well suited for high speed operations?
1. TTL
2. ECL
3. MOS
4. CMOS
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Answer = B
Explanation: ECL is used for high speed applications because of its price and
power demands.
10) Which of the following comments about half adder are true?
1. It adds 2 bits
2. It is called so because a full adder involves two half adders
3. It does half the work of full adder
4. It needs two inputs and generates two outputs
5. A, B and D
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Answer = E
Explanation: No Explanation
SET-5
6) After reset the CPU begins execution from the memory location ?
1. 0000H
2. 0001H
3. FFEFH
4. 8000H
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Answer = A
Explanation: N/A
7) A single register to clear the lower four bits of the accumulator in 8085
assembly language is ?
1. XRI 0FH
2. ANI FOH
3. XRI FOH
4. ANI OFH
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Answer = B
Explanation: ANI FOH ANDs the accumulator with immediate. F leaves the
high nibble whatever it is, 0 clears the lower nibble
SET-6
1) The .... is ultraviolet light erasable and electricity programmable.This allows the user to create and
store until programs and data are perfected. ?
1. EPROM
2. PROM
3. ROM
4. RAM
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Answer = A
Explanation: N/A
2) What table shows the electrical status of digital circuits output for every possible combination of
electrical states in the inputs ?
1. Function Table
2. Truth Table
3. Routing Table
4. ASCII Table
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Answer = A
Explanation: No Explanation
3) The gray code for decimal 7 is ?
1. 0111
2. 1011
3. 0100
4. 0101
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Answer = C
Explanation: First convert decimal seven to binary that is 0111 then convert it into gray code.
4) Which of the following electronic component are not found in ordinary ICs?
1. Diodes
2. Transistors
3. Resistors
4. Inductors
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Answer = D
Explanation: Inductor is a passive two terminal electronic component that stores energy in its magnetic
field
5) Choose the correct statements ?
1. Bus is a group of information carrying wires
2. Bus is needed to achieve reasonable speed of operation
3. Bus can carry data or address
4. A bus can be shared by more that one device
5. All of above
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Answer = E
Explanation: A bus have all the four features.
6) If the memory access takes 20 ns with cache and 110 ns without it,then the hit ratio (cache uses 10
as memory) is ?
1. 93 %
2. 90 %
3. 87 %
4. 88 %
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Answer = B
Explanation: If we find what we want in the cache then it is called Hit otherwise it is miss.
7) Any instruction should have at least ?
1. 2 operands
2. 1 operand
3. 3 operands
4. None of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: An instruction can be without operand also.
8) The number of clock cycles necessary to complete 1 fetch cycle in 8085 is ?
1. 3 or 4
2. 4 or 5
3. 4 or 6
4. 3 or 5
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Answer = C
Explanation: No Explanation
9) Motorola's 68040 is comparable to ?
1. 8085
2. 80286
3. 80386
4. 80486
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Answer = D
Explanation: Motorola 68040 is a microprocessor released in 1970. It is called as oh - four - oh or oh
forty
10) The addressing mode used in the instruction PUSH B ?
1. Direct
2. Register
3. Register Indirect
4. Immediate
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Answer = C
Explanation:In register indirect addressing mode the operand is found from the memory whose address is
fetched from the register in the instruction code.
SET-7
1) On receiving an interrupt from an I/O device, the CPU ?
1. halts for a predetermined time
2. hands over control of address bus and data bus to the interrupting device.
3. branches off to the interrupt service routine immediately
4. branches off to the interrupt service routine after the completion of the current instruction.
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Answer = D
2) To get boolean expression in the product of sum form from a given Karnaugh map ?
1. don't care condition should not be present
2. don't care conditions if present should be takes as zeros
3. one should cover all the 0's present and complement the resulting expression.
4. one should cover all the 1'a present and complement the resulting expression.
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Answer = C
3) The reduced form of the boolean expression (A + B)(A + C) is ?
1. AB + AC
2. AC + B
3. A + B + C
4. A + BC
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Answer = D
4) Name the cache also known as internal cache ?
1. L1 cache
2. L2 cache
3. L3 cache
4. L4 cache
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Answer = A
Explanation:L1 cache is also known as internal cache and it resides in the CPU. L2 is known as
secondary cache and it is within the motherboard.
5) Which of the following is not a CPU register ?
1. Memory control register
2. Memory data register
3. Memory buffer register
4. Instruction register
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Answer = A
Explanation: There is no MCR in the CPU
6) The main task of memory address register is?
1. stores the address of next location in the main memory
2. stores the address of next location in cache memory
3. stores the address of next location in secondary memory
4. stores the address of output device to which the data is sent
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Answer = A
Explanation: No Explanation
7) Which register indicates whether the data register holds the data to be transferred or not ?
1. MAR
2. MBR
3. MDR
4. Status register
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Answer = D
Explanation: No Explanation
8) Which of the following operation represents the machine cycle?
1. Fetch - Execute - Decode - Store
2. Execute - Decode - Store - Fetch
3. Decode - Fetch - Store - Execute
4. Fetch - Decode -Execute - Store
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Answer = D
Explanation: In Fetch phase the instruction is brought into the computer, in Decode phase the
instruction in divided into different parts, in Execute phase the decoded instruction is executed by the CPU
and finally the result sent to the output device or main memory.
9) The decoding phase of instruction cycle is also known as ?
1. Translating
2. Interpreting
3. Analyzing
4. Breaking
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Answer =B
Explanation:Decoding phase is also known as interpreting as the instruction in interpreted to determine
two key attribute of the instruction , the opcode and the operand.
10) Cache memory is used to transfer data between ?
1. Main memory and secondary memory
2. Processor and main memory
3. Processor and secondary memory
4. Processor and output device
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Answer = B
Explanation:Cache is always placed between the main memory and processor in the computer system.
SET-8
SET-9
1) Computer use thousands of flip flops. To coordinate the overall action, a common signal called
the ..... is sent to each flip - flop.?
1. latch
2. master
3. clock
4. slave
5. None of above
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Answer = C
Explanation: To coordinate the overall action, a square wave signal called the clock is sent to each flip
flop. This signal prevents the flip flop from changing states until the right time.
2) Which of the following flip flop is free from race around condition ?
1. SR flip flop
2. T flip flop
3. Master slave flip flop
4. All of above
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Answer = C
Explanation: Toggling more that once during a clock cycle is called racing. JK master slave flip flop
avoids racing.
3) Which logic family dissipates the minimum power ?
1. DTL
2. ECL
3. TTL
4. CMOS
5. None of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: CMOS dissipates low power. Typically the static power dissipation is 10 nw per gate
which is due to the flow of leakage currents.
4) The functional capacity of SSI devices is ?
1. 1 to 11 gates
2. 12 to 99 gates
3. 100 to 10,000 gates
4. More than 10,000 gates
5. None of above
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Answer = A
Explanation: No Explanation
5) What advantage do ICs have over discrete devices due to their greater complexity ?
1. Smaller size
2. Higher Reliability
3. Lower cost
4. All of above
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Answer =D
Explanation: ICs can also combine analog and digital circuits on a single chip to create functions such
as A/D converters and D/A converters. Such circuits offer smaller size and lower cost, but must carefully
account for signal interference.
6) A subtractor is usually not present in computer because ?
1. It is expensive
2. It is not possible to design it
3. The adder will take care of subtraction
4. None of above
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Answer = C
Explanation: A subtractor can be designed using the same approach as that of an adder.
7) A chip having 150 gates will be classified as ?
1. SSI
2. MSI
3. LSI
4. VLSI
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Answer = C
Explanation: Latent semantic indexing (LSI) is an indexing and retrieval method that uses a
mathematical technique called Singular value decomposition (SVD) to identify patterns in the relationships
between the terms and concepts contained in an unstructured collection of text.
8) Pseudo instructions are ?
1. assembler directive
2. instruction in any program that have no corresponding machine code instruction
3. instruction in any program whose presence or absence will not change the output for any input
4. None of above
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Answer = A
Explanation: Pseudo instructions are simply the assembly instructions that do not have a direct machine
language equivalent.
9) Programming in a language that actually controls the path of signals or data within the computer is
called ?
1. micro programming
2. system programming
3. assembly programming
4. machine language programming
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Answer = A
Explanation:No Explanation
10) Which of the following is not typically found in the status register of micro processor ?
1. overflow
2. zero result
3. negative result
4. none of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: A status register or flag register is a collection of flag bits for a processor. The status
register is a hardware register which contains information about the state of the processor
SET-10
SET-1
1) What is Software ?
1. Set of computer programs, procedures and possibly associated document concerned with the
operation of data processing.
2. A set of compiler instructions
3. A mathematical formula
4. None of above
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Answer = A
Explanation: Computer software or just software, is a collection of computer programs and related data
that provides the instructions for telling a computer what to do and how to do it.
2) Which of the following is not the characteristic of software ?
1. Software does not wear out
2. Software is flexible
3. Software is not manufactured
4. Software is always correct
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Answer = D
Explanation:A Software is not correct until it meets all the user
requirements.
3) Which of the following is not a product matrix ?
1. Size
2. Reliability
3. Productivity
4. Functionality
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Answer = C
Explanation: Software metric are used to quantitatively characterize the
different aspects of software process or software product. Product metrics
are the measures for the software product.
4)Which of the following is not a process metric ?
1. Productivity
2. Functionality
3. Quality
4. Efficiency
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Answer = B
Explanation: Software metric are used to quantitatively characterize the
different aspects of software process or software product.Process metrics
qualify the attributes of software development and environment.
5) Efforts is measured in terms of ?
1. Person - Months
2. Persons
3. Rupees
4. Months
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Answer = A
Explanation:Most appropriate unit of Effort is Person-Months , meaning
thereby number of persons involved for specified months
SET-2
SET-3
1) Software engineering aims at developing ?
1. Reliable Software
2. Cost Effective Software
3. Reliable and cost effective Software
4. None Of Above
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Answer = C
Explanation:Software engineering is the process that aims at developing the
software's that are Reliable and cost effective as well.
2) A good specification should be ?
1. Unambiguous
2. Distinctly Specific
3. Functional
4. All of Above
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Answer = D
Explanation:A good specification should have all the qualities such as
unambiguos, distinctly specific and functional.
3) Which of the following is a tool in design phase ?
1. Abstraction
2. Refinement
3. Information Hiding
4. All of Above
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Answer = D
4) Information hiding is to hide from user, details ?
1. that are relevant to him
2. that are not relevant to him
3. that may be maliciously handled by him
4. that are confidential
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Answer = C
Explanation:Information hiding is just the process of making inaccessible
certain details that have no effect on the other parts of the program.
5) Which of the following comments about object oriented design of software, is not true ?
1. Objects inherit the properties of class
2. Classes are defined based on the attributes of objects
3. an object can belong to two classes
4. classes are always different
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Answer = C
Explanation:An object can not belong to two classes.
6) Design phase includes?
1. data, architectural and procedural design only
2. architectural, procedural and interface design only
3. data, architectural and interface design only
4. data, architectural, interface and procedural design
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Answer = D
Explanation:Design phase included the design of whole software including
data, architectural, interface and procedural design.
7) To completely write the program in FORTRAN and rewrite the 1% code in assembly language, if
the project needs 13 days, the team consists of ?
1. 13 programmers
2. 10 programmers
3. 8 programmers
4. 100/13 programmers
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Answer = C
Explanation: Writing the whole program in FORTRAN takes 100 man-day,
remaining 1% code requires 4 man-day. If it is completed in 13 days then
104/13 = 8 programmers it required.
8) If 99% of the program is written in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language, the
percentage increase in the programming time compared to writing the entire program in FORTRAN
and rewriting the 1% in assembly language is ?
1. 10
2. 5
3. 13
4. 8
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Answer = B
Explanation:The first case takes 99+10=109 man-day. The second case
require 100+4=104 man-day. Percentage = (109-104)*100/100 = 5
9) If the entire program is written in FORTRAN, the percentage increase in the execution time,
compared to writing the entire program in FORTRAN and rewriting the 1% in assembly language
is ?
1. 0.9
2. 0.8
3. 8
4. 9
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Answer = B
Explanation:Let the first case takes 100 units of time to execute. Second
case will take 99 +(1/5) units of time. As the 1% coding in assembly
language will take 1/5 units of time. Hence the required percentage =
0.8*100/100 = 0.8.
10) If 99% of the program is written in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language the
percentage increase in the execution time, compared to writing the 1% in assembly language is ?
1. 0.9
2. 0.1
3. 1
4. 0
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Answer = D
Explanation:In both cases the final program will have the same 99% of code
in FORTRAN and the remaining 1% in assembly language. Hence the
execution time will remain same.
SET-4
SET-5
1) Given a source code with 10 operators includes 6 unique operators, and 6 operand including 2
unique operands. The program volume is ?
1. 48
2. 120
3. 720
4. insufficient data
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Answer = A
Explanation: No Explanation
2) In the system conceps, term organization ?
1. implies structure and order
2. refers to the manner in which each component fuctions with other components of the system
3. refers to the holism of system
4. means that part of the computer system depend on one another
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Answer = A
Explanation: No Explanation
3) In the system concepts, the term integration ?
1. implies structure and order
2. refers to the manner in which each component functions with other components of the system
3. means that parts of computer system depends on one another
4. refers to the holism of systems
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Answer = D
Explanation: No Explanation
4) Project indicator enables a software project manager to ?
1. assess the status of an ongoing project
2. track potential risks
3. uncover problem araes before they " go critical "
4. All of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: No Explanation
5) Once object oriented programming has been accomplished, unit testing is applied for each class.
Class tests includes ?
1. Fault based testing
2. Random testing
3. Partition teting
4. All of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: No Explanation
6) ............ Developed a set of software quality factors that has been given the acronym FURPS -
Functinality, Usability, Reliability, performance, Supportability ?
1. Hewlett - Packard
2. Rambaugh
3. Booch
4. Jacobson
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Answer = A
Explanation: No Explanation
7) In system design, we do following ?
1. Hardware design after software
2. Software design after hardware
3. Parallel hardware and software design
4. No hardware design needed
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Answer = C
Explanation: No Explanation
8) The document listing all procedures and regulations that generally govern an organization is the ?
1. Personal poling bank
2. Organizing manual
3. Administration policy manual
4. Procedure log
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Answer = B Explanation: No Explanation
9) A turnkey package includes ?
1. Software
2. Hardware
3. Traning
4. All of above
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Answer = D
Explanation: No Explanation
10) Detailed design is expressed by ?
1. CSPEC
2. PSPEC
3. MINI SPEC
4. Code SPEC
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Answer = C
Explanation: No Explanation
SET-6
1) In functional decomposition, the data flow diagram ?
1. is ignored
2. is partitioned according to the closeness of the datagram and storage items
3. is partitioned according to the logical closeness of the actigram
4. Both A and C
5. None of above
Answer = C
2) Which of the following is done in order a data in phase 1 of the system
development life cycle ?
1. Reviewing policies and procedures
2. Using questionnaires to contact surveys
3. Conducting Interviews
4. All of above
5. None of above
Answer = D
3) A graphic representation of an information system is called ?
1. Flow chart
2. Pictogram
3. Data flow diagram
4. Histogram
5. None of above
Answer = C
Explanation:N/A