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Question Bank IPMV

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40 views3 pages

Question Bank IPMV

Uploaded by

Dibyarupa Pradhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AY 2023-24

Subject: ECC603
Image Processing and Machine Vision
IA-1 Question Bank (Module 1 & 2)

Module I: Digital Image Fundamentals and Point Processing


Question Marks
1 Write the difference between:
I) Histogram Equalization and contrast stretching.
2
ii) Median filtering & Averaging
iii) Image Enhancemment & Image Restoration
What do you mean by spatial resolution and intensity/gray level/tonal
2 2
resolution?
Define neighbours of pixel, path, connected set, region, boundary and edge,
3 2
weber ratio.
What are the distance measures? Explain De, D4, D8 and Dm distance
4 measures. (Specify formulas for computing Euclidian distance, City-block 2
distance and chess-board distance in digital filter images. Draw the locus of each
them.)
What distortion does occur in image if spatial resolution and gray level
5 2
resolution in reduced?
Draw transfer function for
1 Image Identity
6 2 Image Negative
3 Log transformation 2/5
4 Power law transformation (Gamma Correction)
5 Contrast Stretching
6 Gray Level Slicing with and without background
Explain types of image using following criteria
1 Number of bits per pixel
7 2 Image acquisition devices
2/5
3 Histogram distribution
4 Frequency components present in image
5 Details present in image
Find the negative image if image is represented with 4 bpp

5 7 8 9 2
10 11 7 10
4 2 3 5
9 8 5 1
9
In 64 x 64 image of 3 bpp, the pixel distribution is as given below. Find the no. of
pixels of gray value r3?
2
Pixel r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7
Frequency 330 490 1470 ? 740 0 0 0
10 Find the output image for given transfer function
𝑠= { 𝐿−1 5<𝑟<9
0 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

5 7 8 9
10 11 7 10
4 6 3 5
9 8 5 1
11 Let V= 0, 1) Compute De, D4, D8, Dm using D4 connectivity distance between
two pixels p&q, Let the pixel coordinates p & q be (3, 0) and (2, 3) Respectively
for the image shown , find distance measures.

0 1 2 3
0 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 1
2 1 1 1 1 q

3 1 1 1 1
p

12 Compute the median value of the marked pixel in given image using 3*3 mask.

0 6 4
7 *125 5
4 3 7

1 Explain fundamental steps in image processing. 5


2 Write a short note on components / elements of an image processing system. 5
Justify and contradict following statements: 'Quality of picture depends on
3 5
number of pixels & gray levels that represent the picture.'
4 Write a short note on Brightness adaption and discrimination. 5
5 Write a short note on Isopreference Curve. 5
Justify/Contradict: Histogram equalization does not change the information in
6 5
an image.
7 explain any three types of point processing techniques and their apllications 5
with examples.
What is shrinking and zooming? If an image of size 5x5 is given below, apply
shrinking by factor 2 and obtain new image. Zoom this new image by factor 2
using replica and bilinear interpolation. Compare original with zoomed images
and comment.
8 10 12 15 15 2 5
12 10 15 3 4
15 14 2 2 5
13 15 14 2 3
11 13 12 5 4
For given set of criterion V={1,2), whether 4-path, 8-path, and m-path exist
between p & q for a given image below? If a particular path does not exist
between these two points explain why? Compute De, D4, D8, Dm Distances?
9 3 1 2 1(q) 5
2202
1211
(p) 1 0 1 2
10 What is bit plane slicing? 5
What is histogram? Explain about histogram equalization and histogram
11 5
specification.
The pixel distribution of an image is given as follows:
Pixel r0 r1 r2 r3 r4 r5 r6 r7
12 5
Frequency 332 492 1475 1054 743 0 0 0
Equalize the image. Plot original and resultant image histograms.

Module 2: Image Enhancement

1. Write forward and inverse 2D DFT equation


2. Derive the separability property of the 2D DFT and explain it with block diagram.
3. State and explain the following properties of 2D DFT.
i) Shifting Property ii) Rotation Property

4. List and define the properties of 2-Dimension DFT (separability, translation, rotation,
complex conjugate, and convolution).
5. Explain the frequency domain enhancement technique with neat block diagram.

6. Define frequency domain filters with graphs and equations.

7. Justify/ Contrast the statement: Convolution in spatial domain is multiplication in Fourier

domain.

8. Write a short note on Wavelet transform.

9. Generate Haar Matrix for N=4 and N=8. Find Haar transform for f(x)= {1 2 3 4}

10. Justify/contradict: Salt-peper noise in a digital image can be better removed by a median filter
rather than an aeveraging filter.
11. Explain averaging filters used for enhancement of images? Filter the following image using a
3*3 neighborhood averaging by assuming a) zero padding and b) pixel replication.
1 2 3 2
4 2 5 1
1 2 6 3
2 4 6 7

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