IoT for Smart Infrastructure Question Bank

1.Metcalfe's law is represented as:

V α N2
2. The IoT represents the single biggest attack surface for any type of cyber
attack.
3. One reason IoT is a large growth area is the fact that these sensing systems
have been reduced in size and cost substantially, with advances in
semiconductor fabrication and micromachining.
4. LiDAR stands for Light Detecting and Ranging.
5. Industrial IoT (IIoT) is one of the fastest and largest segments in the overall
IoT space by the number of connected things (T)

6. Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) operate within a narrow range

of temperatures,
but have much better accuracy than thermocouples (below 600 degrees Celsius).

7. Sensor fusion is the process of combining several different

kinds of sensor data to reveal more about context than a single sensor can
provide

8. IEEE802.11ah and IEEE802.11s support forms of a mesh topology.(T)

9. 802.11b using Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) has a

completely
different spectral mask

10.lists three reasons to consider IoT to power your organization's

transformation.
a). Collaborate
b). Converge around standards.
c). Take an industry approach
d). All of the above

11. India's geographic location and conducive climate make ___________

energy tremendous successful in India.

(a) wind
(b) hydro
(c) solar
(d) all of above

12. As of 2020, total installed solar power generation capacity of

Gujarat is _____MW.

(a 3,273
)
(b 2,273
)
(c 1,273
)
(d none of the above
)
13. Sustainable building means that

(a Green building
)
(b Environmental building
)
(c Both A and B
)
(d None of above
)
14. Which criteria are following for housing in smart city ?

(a) Sustainable Architecture & Design , Site Selection and Planning

(b) Water Conservation & Energy efficiency
(c) Both (A) & (B)
(d) none of the above

15. Wireless sensor network ( wsn) comprise of distributed devices with the sensor which
are used to monitor the environmental and physical conditions.

16. Cloud Computing is a transformative computing paradigm that involves

delivering applications and services over the internet

17. IaaS provides the user the ability provision computing and storage resources

a). Infrastructure as a service(IAAS)

b). Platform as a service(PaaS)
c). Software as a service(SaaS)
d) None of the above

18. Smart grid is a data communication network integrated with electrical grid
that collects and analyses data captured in real-time about power transmission,
distribution and consumption.

19. A smart city improves __________________.

(a Quality of Life
)
(b Health and Safety
)
(c Social, Economic and cultural growth
)
(d All of above
 )
20. Which of following is/are objective/s of smart cities ?

(a) Smart Mobility

(b) Public Safety
(c) Smart Governance
(d) All of Above
21. The term 'Smart City' is broadly used as an equivalent to _______________.

(a Intelligent City
)
(b Telecity
)
(c Teletopia
)
(d All of above
)
22. The first urban big data project named " A Cluster Analysis of Los Angeles " was create

(a 1974
)
(b 1985
)
(c 1990
)
(d 2003
)
23. Smart Cities Mission comprising 100 Indian Cities was launched in _____________

(a 2015
)
(b 2014
)
(c 2017
)
(d None of Above
)
24. Who won SMART CITY of 2018 at Smart City Expo World Congress ?

(a) Vienna
(b) Shanghai
(c) Singapore
(d) Indore

25. Which city tops list of 27 new smart cities announced

by Ministry of Urban Development?
 a. Amritsar
b. Ajmer
c. Madurai
d. Varanasi
26. Which of the following statements is/are correct about Smart Cities Mission?

1). 500 cities and towns, with a population of one lakh and above each accounts for 73% of u
2). It has a a Central Outlay of Rs.48,000 cr for the next five years.

a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Both
d. None

27. 5G technology has the potential to significantly enhance public security and safety.
(T/F)-True

28. 5G networks can enable real-time data collecting, analysis, and processing
Which results in:
a) higher output
b). lower expenses
c). better living
d). All of the above

29. The intelligent grid consists of three main elements, i.e., distributed energy management
automated infrastructure inspection, and remote monitoring within the utility industry.

30. 5G-based ITS can enable the interconnection of various modes of transportation and
the development of a unified traffic network and integrated hub coordination: T/ F

31.Which communication protocol is commonly used in IoT for short range wireless
communication between devices.
a) HTPP
b) MQTT
c) Zigbee
d)TCP/IP

32. Primary concern related to IoT security

a) Battery life of the IoT devices
b). connectivity speed
c). Data security and privacy
d). IoT device size

33. Which of the following is not a common use case for IoT in transportation
a) Traffic management and optimization
b). Fleet tracking and management
c). smart parking system
d) weather forecasting
34.Which term is used to describe the entry point onto the internet in IoT?

a. On-ramp point
b. Edge appliance
c. Gateway
d. Router

35. How does IoT differ from M2M in terms of data aggregation?

a. IoT and M2M both aggregate data at edge routers

b. IoT aggregates data on the sensors themselves
c. M2M and IoT use the same approach for data aggregation
d. IoT aggregates data at an edge router or gateway

36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an aspect of cloud architectures

a. SaaS (Software as a Service)

b. DaaS (Data as a Service)
c. IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)
d. PaaS (Platform as a Service)

37. What technologies are mentioned as potential solutions for securing the IoT?

a. Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Reality

b. Blockchains and Software Defined Perimeters
c. Virtual Reality and Quantum Computing
d. Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing

38. How is big data defined in the context of the paragraph?

a. Data with a small volume and velocity

b. Data with high variety and easy to process
c. Collections of data difficult to handle with traditional tools
d. Data generated by IoT devices exclusively

39. How can smart grids improve energy usage levels

a. By increasing power generation capacity

b. Through dynamic storage of data in the cloud
c. Providing energy feedback to users and real-time pricing information
d. Controlling appliances remotely

40. What is the primary function of a smart grid, as described in the paragraph?

a. To increase power generation capacity

b. To analyze data captured in real-time about power transmission, distribution, and consum
c. To provide protective information to consumers
d. To store and convert energy into other forms

41. What does IEEE 802.11 define in the networking stack?

a. Application layer
b. Media Access Controller (MAC) and physical layer (PHY)
c. Transport layer
d. Session layer

42. Which IEEE 802.11 protocols are specifically mentioned as relevant to the Internet of Thin

a. 802.11b/g/n
b. 802.11ac, 802.11ah HaLow, and 802.11p V2V
c. 802.11p V2V only
d. 802.11ac only

43.Which wireless communication protocol is mentioned as enabling Wireless Sensor Networ

a. IEEE 802.11
b. IEEE 802.15.4
c. Bluetooth
d. LTE

44. Why is manual configuration not feasible for each node in WSNs?

a. WSNs operate at a very low frequency

b. WSNs have a small number of nodes
c. WSNs have a large number of nodes
d. WSNs are not self-organizing

45. What is the primary purpose of smoke detectors in homes and buildings?

a. Detecting harmful gases

b. Monitoring air quality
c. Detecting smoke as an early sign of fire
d. Providing visual feedback

46. How does a smart smoke/gas detector in [22] communicate alerts?

a. Through radiofrequency signals only

b. By providing visual feedback
c. Raising alerts in human voice, sending SMS or email
d. Through vibration alerts

47. What role does the Internet play in the communication of road information to drivers?

a. No role at all
b. Sending postcards
c. Communicating via carrier pigeons
d. Transmitting information to cloud-based applications

49. What is the role of M2M gateways in enabling communication between remote M2M area

a. They act as physical barriers between networks

b. They perform translations from/to native protocols to/from Internet Protocol (IP)
c. They provide additional hardware for M2M nodes
d. They act as virtualized nodes

50. What does the term "Machine-to-Machine (M2M)" refer to?

a. Networking of animals for remote monitoring

b. Networking of machines for remote monitoring and control
c. Networking of humans for data exchange
d. Networking of plants for actuation

51. Multimodal transport, road condition monitoring, etc. are included in which of following o
(a) Smart Mobility
(b) Smart economy
(c) Smart life
(d) All of above

52. Smart Cities Mission comprising 100 Indian Cities was launched in _____________

(a) 2015
(b) 2014
(c) 2017
(d) None of Above

53. In order to promote _________ the government should employ more management.

a) eGovermnent related
b) Enterprise-based
c) Company based
d) Business oriented platform

54. The IoT platforms are mainly divided into how many types
a) 3 types
b) 5 types
c) 4 types
d) 2 types

55). In order to improve their competitiveness and services assurance, the ________ require in
a) e Govermnent related
b) Enterprise-based
c) Company based
d) Business oriented platform

56). ITS stands for _________

a) Internet Travel Services
b) Internet Transportation Security
c) Intelligent Transportation Security
d) Intelligent Transportation Services

57). The autonomous ________ based IoT platforms are used for internal management of the c
a) eGovermnent related
b) Enterprise-based
c) Company based
d) Business oriented platform

58). The use of RFID in product logistics may realize automatic acquisition of logistics inform
a) True
b) False

59). An IoT ________ center is envisaged as an important part of the generic IoT platform to u
a) Individual Information
b) Individual Integration
c) Integrated Information
d) Individual and Integrated Information

60). The core element of architecture of smart city is ________

a) Mobile Unified Service
b) Urban Application Platform
c) Management center
d) Integrated Information Provider

61). The core element is operated by ________

a) PaaS
b) IoT service Provider
c) SaaS
d) IaaS
62). Supplementary platforms in the architecture provide support for these services.
a) True
b) False

63). Who will use their own IoT business models?

a) PaaS
b) SaaS
c) IaaS
d) Service provider

64). Which approach is used in this architecture?

a) Top down approach
b) Bottom up approach
c) Top down and Bottom Up
d) Neither Top down nor bottom up

65). IoT promotes the creation of IoT terminal industry ________

a) Devices
b) Network
c) Clusters
d) Things

66). The standard length of the MAC address is

a) 16bits
b) 32 bits
c).48 bits
d). 8 bits

67). VNC stands for _________

a). Virtual network computing
b). virtual network computer
c). Virtual network communication
d). None

68). Identify the language preferred for IoT analytics.

 a). C
b). Python
c). C++
d). Java

69). Who coined the term IoT?

a). IBM
b). Kevin Ashton
c). Ross Ihaka
d). Guido Van Rossum

70). Identify the challenge coming under securing the information.

a). Security
b). presence detection
c). Power consumption
d). signalling

71.What is the full form of the LPWAN?

a. Low Protocol Wide Area Network
b. Low Power Wide Area Network
c. Long Protocol Wide Area Network
d. Long Power Wide Area Network

72). What is the main purpose of WoT (Web of Things) in the IoT?
a. Improve the usability and interoperability
b. Reduce the security
c. Complex the development
d. Increase the cost

73). What is the Arduino UNO?

a). Software
b). Hardware device
c). Network
d). Protocol

74). _____ allows the user to control electronic components.

a. Android API
b. RETful API
c. MQTT API
d. CoAP API

75). Which one of the following protocols is lightweight?

a. IP
b. HTTP
c. MQTT
d. CoAP