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23 views

70

2

Uploaded by

Sreenu Gosangi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2.

Number System
Numbers - Four fundamental operations (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division)
- Knowing about Numbers - Hindu-Arabic system of numeration (Indian system of
numeration) - International system of numeration (British system of numeration) - Place
value and Face values of a digit in a number - Comparing and Ordering of Numbers -
Whole Numbers - Factors and Multiples - Prime and Composite numbers - Even and Odd
numbers - Tests for Divisibility of Numbers - Common Factors and Common Multiples -
Prime factorisation - Highest Common Factor (G.C.D) - Lowest Common Multiple -
Integers - properties and fundamental operations - Fractions and decimals - Types of
fractions - comparison - Applications of fractions in daily life - four fundamental
operations on fractions and decimals - Euclid's Division Lemma and its application -
Rational Numbers - Properties of Rational Numbers - Representation of Rational
Numbers on the Number line - Rational Numbers between two rational numbers - Four
fundamental Operations on Rational Numbers – Rational numbers and their decimal
expansions - Non-terminating, recurring decimals in rational numbers - Product of
reciprocals - Squares - Square roots (Numbers and Decimals) - Properties of Square
Numbers - Cubes - Cube roots of Numbers - Playing with Numbers - Games with
Numbers - Letters for Digits - Irrational numbers - Real Numbers and their Decimal
Expansions - Operations on Real Numbers - Laws of Exponents for Real Numbers –
Properties & Laws of logarithms.

Sets and their representation (Roster form and Set builder form) – Classification of sets
(Empty, Universal, subset, Finite & Infinite, disjoint sets) - difference of sets - Equal sets
- Using diagrams to represent sets - Venn diagrams and cardinality of sets - Basic
operations on sets (Union, Intersection).
3. Geometry
Basic geometrical concepts (Point, Line, Line segment, Ray, Curves, Polygons, Angles) -
Measuring of Lines - Pairs of Lines - Intersecting Lines and Non-intersecting Lines –
Lines parallel to the same line - Elements of Angles - Measuring of Angles - Types of
Angles – Pairs of Angles - Naming of the given 2D figures of Triangles, Square and
Rectangle - The Triangle - Types of Triangles and its Properties – Congruence and some
properties of Triangles - Some more criteria for Congruence of Triangles – Criteria for
similarity of triangles – Areas of similar triangles – Pythagoras theorem - Classification of
Polygons - Angle sum property - Kinds of Quadrilaterals (Trapezium, Kite,
Parallelogram) - Some special parallelograms (Rhombus, Rectangle, Square) -
Constructing different types of Quadrilaterals - Views of 3D-Shapes - Identification of
Edges, Vertices and Faces of 3D figures (Euler’s Rule) - Nets for building 3D shapes –
Introduction to Euclid’s geometry – Euclid’s definitions, axioms and postulates - Angle
Subtended by a Chord at a Point - Perpendicular from the Centre to a Chord - Equal
Chords and Their Distances from the Centre - Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle -
Cyclic Quadrilaterals – Tangents of a circle – Number of Tangent to a Circle from any
point – Segment of a circle formed by a Secant.

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