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Budesonide a Comprehensive Drug Study

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7 views

Budesonide a Comprehensive Drug Study

Uploaded by

200920438
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Budesonide: A

Comprehensive Drug Study


This presentation provides an in-depth look at Budesonide, a
corticosteroid medication used primarily in the treatment of respiratory
conditions. We'll explore its dosage, indications, mechanism of action,
side effects, and important nursing considerations. Additionally, we'll
briefly cover Cetirizine, an antihistamine often used in conjunction with
respiratory treatments.

by Adrian Bucad
Budesonide Overview
Generic Name
Budesonide

Brand Names
Pulmicort, Entocort

Classification
Corticosteroid; anti-inflammatory

Dosage
200 - 800 mg, BID, PO or inhaled
Indications for Budesonide
1 Asthma
Budesonide is commonly prescribed for the management of
asthma symptoms.

2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)


It helps in reducing inflammation and managing symptoms in
COPD patients.

3 Inflammatory Bowel Disease


Budesonide is also used in the treatment of certain inflammatory
bowel conditions.
Mechanism of Action
1 Inflammation Reduction
Budesonide works by reducing inflammation in the body.

2 Cytokine Inhibition
It inhibits multiple inflammatory cytokines.

3 Leukocyte Suppression
The medication suppresses the migration of leukocytes.
Side Effects of Budesonide
Common Side Effects Serious Side Effects
Headache Potential adrenal suppression
Respiratory infections Paradoxical bronchospasm
Nausea Hypersensitivity reactions
Nursing Considerations for
Budesonide
Pre-Administration Assessment
1 Assess lung sounds, pulse, and BP before administration.

Monitoring During Treatment


2 Observe for paradoxical bronchospasm and
hypersensitivity reactions.

Sputum Evaluation
3 Note amount, color, and character of sputum produced.

Discontinuation Protocol
4 If adverse reactions occur, withhold medication and notify
healthcare professional immediately.
Managing Side Effects of
Budesonide
Side Effect Prevention Management

Oral Thrush Rinse mouth after Antifungal


use treatment

Hoarseness Use spacer with Warm fluids,


inhaler lozenges

Dry Mouth Regular hydration Sugar-free gum or


lozenges
Cetirizine: A Brief Overview

Dosage
10 mg, once daily, orally

Indications
Allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria

Mechanism
Inhibits peripheral H1 receptors

Side Effects
Drowsiness, dry mouth, fatigue, headache

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