TELANGANA MODEL JUNIOR COLLEGE

MATHEMATICS I (B)

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1) Find the value of 𝑦 if the line joining (3, 𝑦), (2,7) is parallel to the line joining (−1,4), (0,6).
2) Find the value of 𝑥, if the slope of the line passing through (2,5) and (𝑥, 3) is 2.

3) Find the angle which the straight line 𝑦 = √3𝑥 − 4 makes with the 𝑦-axis.
𝜋
4) Find the equation of the line which makes an angle 3
with positive X-axis in positive direction and

passing through (1,2)

5) Find the equation of the line passing through the points (𝑎𝑡12 , 2𝑎𝑡1 ), (𝑎𝑡22 , 2𝑎𝑡2 )
6) Find the equation of the straight line passing through (−4,5) and cutting off equal and non zero intercepts
on the coordinate axes.
7) Find the condition for the points (𝑎, 0), (ℎ, 𝑘) and (0, 𝑏) to be collinear.
8) Find the equation of the straight lines passing through 𝐴(−1,3) and parallel to line passing through the
points 𝐵(2, −5) and 𝐶(4,6).
9) Find the equation of the straight lines passing through (1,3) and perpendicular to the line passing through
the points (3, −5) and (−6,1).
10) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (2,3) and making nonzero intercepts
on the coordinate axes whose sum is 0.
11) Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight line 𝑥 cos 𝛼 + 𝑦 sin 𝛼 = 𝑝 (𝑝 > 0)
𝜋
12) If the product of the intercepts made by the straight line 𝑥 tan 𝛼 + 𝑦 sec 𝛼 = 1 (0 ≤ 𝛼 ≤ 2 ) on the

coordinate axes is equal to sin 𝛼. Find 𝛼.

13) If 𝐴(10,4), 𝐵(−4,9) and 𝐶(−2, −1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equation of the median
through ‘A’
14) If 𝐴(10,4), 𝐵(−4,9) and 𝐶(−2, −1) are the vertices of a triangle. Find the equation of the altitude
through ‘B’
15) Find the sum of squares of the intercepts of the straight line 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 12 on the coordinate axes.
16) Find the angle between the lines √3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 + 1 = 0
17) Find the equation of straight line parallel to the line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 7 = 0 and passing through the point (5,4).
18) Find the area of the triangle formed by the straight line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0 with coordinate axes.
19) Find the perpendicular distance from the point (−3,4) to 5𝑥 − 12𝑦 − 2 = 0
20) Find the distance between the parallel lines 5𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 4 = 0, 10𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 9 = 0.
21) Transform the following equations into slope intercept form, intercept form, normal form
𝑖) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 𝑖𝑖) 4𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 12 = 0 𝑖𝑖𝑖) √3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4

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MATHEMATICS I (B)

22) Find the value of 𝑘 if 𝑦 − 3𝑘𝑥 + 4 = 0 and (2𝑘 − 1)𝑥 − (8𝑘 − 1)𝑦 − 6 = 0 are perpendicular.
23) Find the value of 𝑘 if the straight lines 6𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑘𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 8 = 0 are parallel.
24) If the area of the triangle formed by the straight lines x = 0, y = 0, and 3x+4y = a (a > 0) is 6 sq.units,
find the value of ‘a’.
25) Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point (−1,2) and (5, −1) and also find the area
of the triangle formed by it with the axes of coordinates.
26) Find the value of ‘𝑝’ if the straight lines 𝑥 + 𝑝 = 0, 𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 5 = 0 are concurrent.
27) Find the ratio in which the straight line 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 divides the line joining the points (0,0), (−2,1).
̅̅̅̅ joining points
28) Find the ratio’s in which (𝑖) the X-axis (𝑖𝑖) the Y-axis divide the line segment 𝐴𝐵
A(2,-3) and B(3,-6)
29) If the distance between the points (5, −1,7) and (𝑥, 5,1) is 9 units, find the value of 𝑥.
30) Show that the points (1,2,3), (7,0,1), (−2,3,4) are collinear.
31) Show that the points (1,2,3), (2,3,1) and (3,1,2) form an equilateral triangle
32) Find the ratio in which 𝑋𝑍 - plane divides the line joining 𝐴(−2,3,4) and 𝐵(1,2,3)
33) Find the ratio in which the point (6, −17, −4) divides the line segment joining(2,3,4), (3, −2,2)
34) If two vertices of a triangle are (1,1,1), (−2,4,1) and the centroid is the origin then find the third vertex.
35) Find the centroid of the tetrahedron formed by the points (2,3, −4), (−3,3 − 2), (−1,4,2), (3,5,1).
36) If (3,2, −1), (4,1,1), (6,2,5) are three vertices and (4,2,2) is the centroid of a tetrahedron,find the
fourth vertex of the tetrahedron.
37) Find the direction cosines of the line joining the points (−4,1,7), (2, −3,2)
38) Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4, −1), (3,6, −1), (4,5,1)
39) Find the equation the plane if the foot of the perpendicular from origin to the plane is (2,3, −5)
40) Find the equation of the plane passing through (−2,1,3) and having (3, −5,4) as d.r’s of its normal.
41) Find the equation of the plane passing through (1,1,1) and parallel to 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 7 = 0.
42) Find the equation of the plane parallel to ZX-Plane and passing through (0,4,4)
43) Reduce the equation 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 − 6 = 0 of the plane to the normal form.
44) Find the d.c’s of the normal to the plane 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 4 = 0
45) Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 - axes are 1, 2, 4.
46) Write the equation of the plane 4𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 2𝑧 + 5 = 0 in the intercept form.
47) Find the angle between the planes 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 5 = 0 and 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 8 = 0
48) Find the intercepts of the plane 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 + 2 = 0 on the coordinate axes.
49) Find the angle between the planes 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 5 = 0, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2𝑧 − 8 = 0.
50) Find the constant 𝑘 so that planes 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑘𝑧 = 0 and 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 are at right angles.

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MATHEMATICS I (B)

51) Evaluate the following limits

𝑥 2 −8𝑥+15 √1+𝑥−1 𝑎 𝑥 −1 sin 𝑎𝑥
(𝑖) lim (𝑖𝑖) lim ( ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) lim (𝑎 > 0, 𝑏 > 0, 𝑏 ≠ 1) (𝑖𝑣) lim x cos 𝑥 (𝑎 ≠ 𝑏, 𝑏 ≠ 0)
𝑥→3 𝑥 2 −9 𝑥→1 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑏𝑥 −1 𝑥→0

𝑒 7𝑥 −1 𝑒 𝑥 −sin 𝑥−1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒𝑥 tan(𝑥−𝑎) 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑚 𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 −1

(𝑣) lim (𝑣𝑖) lim (𝑣𝑖𝑖) lim (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) lim (𝑖𝑥) lim (𝑥) lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→1 𝑥−1 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥 2 −𝑎 2 𝑥→0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑛𝑥 𝑥→0 √1+𝑥−1

𝑥(𝑒 𝑥 −1) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 (1+5𝑥) 1 sin (𝑥−1) sin(𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)

(𝑥𝑖) lim 1−cos 𝑥 (𝑥𝑖𝑖) lim (𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) lim 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (𝑖𝑥) lim (𝑥) lim
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→0 𝑥→1 𝑥 2 −1 𝑥→0 𝑥2

52) Evaluate the following limits

𝑥 2 −sin 𝑥 𝑥 2 +8𝑥+2 8|𝑥|+3𝑥 1 4
(𝑖) lim (𝑖𝑖) lim (𝑖𝑖𝑖) lim (𝑖𝑣) lim ( − 𝑥 2 −4)
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2 −2 𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2 −6𝑥+9 𝑥→∞ 3|𝑥|−2𝑥 𝑥→2 𝑥−2

6𝑥 2 −cos 3𝑥
(𝑣) lim (√𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥) (𝑣𝑖) lim (√𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 𝑥) (𝑣𝑖𝑖) lim 𝑥 2 +5
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞ 𝑥→−∞

53) Compute lim ([𝑥] + 𝑥) and lim ([𝑥] + 𝑥)

𝑥→2+ 𝑥→2−
|𝑥| |𝑥|
54) Show that lim = 1 and lim = −1
𝑥→0+ 𝑥 𝑥→0− 𝑥
|𝑥−2|
55) Show that lim = −1
𝑥→2− 𝑥−2

56) Find derivatives of following functions with respect to 𝑥

𝑥 𝑥 𝑎−𝑥 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
(𝑖) 5𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑥𝑒 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (𝑖𝑣) (𝑖𝑣 ) sec (tan 𝑥)
𝑎+𝑥 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑
𝑥 𝑥 2 +𝑥+2 1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
(𝑣) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥) (𝑣𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑒 ) (𝑣𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( 2 ) (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖)
𝑥 −𝑥+2 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
−1
(𝑖𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (√𝑥 ) (𝑥) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) (𝑥𝑖) (𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 𝑥 3 )2 (𝑥𝑖𝑖) 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ 2𝑥)

(𝑥𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 ( 𝑥𝑖𝑣) √2x – 3 + √7 – 3x ( 𝑥𝑣) 𝑒 2𝑥 log (3𝑥 + 4) ( 𝑥𝑣𝑖) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 )
2𝑥 1
(𝑥𝑣𝑖𝑖) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥) (𝑥𝑖𝑥) 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑥2 ) (𝑥𝑥) 𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 (2𝑥2 −1) (𝑥𝑥𝑖) 20log (tan 𝑥)

𝑑𝑦
57) I𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥)) then find
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
58) If 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥 (𝑥 > 0) then show that = 𝑥 𝑥 (1 + log 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥

59) Differentiate 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 with respect to 𝑔(𝑥) = √𝑥

𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
60) (𝑖) If 𝑥 = 𝑒 then show that =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑦

−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑎𝑦
(𝑖𝑖) If 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 then show that 𝑑𝑥 =
√1−𝑥 2

61) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 + 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 3 + ⋯ + 𝑥 100 then find 𝑓 𝐼 (1)

𝑑𝑦
62) (𝑖) If 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 then find
𝑑𝑥

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MATHEMATICS I (B)

𝑑𝑦
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 + 𝑡𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡), 𝑦 = 𝑎(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡 − 𝑡𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡) then then find 𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
63) (𝑖) If 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 8 = 0 then find
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
(𝑖𝑖) If 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑥𝑦 then find 𝑑𝑥

64) (𝑖) If 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑒 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑏𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 then show that 𝑦2 = 𝑛 2 𝑦

(𝑖𝑖) 𝐼𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 then show that (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 x)𝑦2 + 2x = 2y

65) Find ∆𝑓 and 𝑑𝑓 for
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑥 = 10, ∆𝑥 = 0.1
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 6 𝑥 = 10, ∆𝑥 = 0.01
(𝑖𝑖𝑖)𝑓(𝑥) = cos 𝑥 𝑥 = 60° ∆𝑥 = 1° where 1° = 0.0174 radians

4
66) Find the approximate value of (𝑖) √82 (𝑖𝑖) √17
67) If the increase in the side of a square is 4%, then find the approximate percentage increase in the
area of the square
68) The radius of sphere is increased from 7 cm to 7.02 cm. Find the approximate increase in the volume
69) The side of a square is increased from 3 cm to 3.02 cm. Find the approximate increase in area.
70) Find the length of (𝑖)sub tangent (𝑖𝑖) subnormal to the curve y = b sin(x/a) at any point.
71) Define strictly increasing function and strictly decreasing function on an interval
𝜋
72) If 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 , then show that 𝑥 ≥ sin 𝑥

73) State (𝑖) Rolle’s theorem (𝑖𝑖) Lagrange’s Mean value theorem
74) Verify Rolle’s theorem for the function
𝑥
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 + 4 on [−3,3] (𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 + 3)𝑒 −2 𝑜𝑛 [−3,0]
75) Let 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3). Prove that there is more than one ′𝑐′ in (1,3) such that 𝑓 1 (𝑐) = 0
76) Verify Lagrange’s mean value theorem for
(𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 1 on [2,3] (𝑖𝑖) 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥 − sin 2𝑥 𝑜𝑛 [0, 𝜋]
77) Show that there is no real number 𝑘 for which the equation 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 𝑘 = 0 has two distinct
roots in [0,1]

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

1) Find the locus of P for which the distance from P to origin is twice the distance from P to the point (1, 2).
2) If the distances from P to the points (2, 3), (2, -3) are in the ratio 2 : 3 then find the locus of P.

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3) A(1, 2), B(2, -3), C(-2, 3) are three points. A point P moves such that PA2+PB2 = 2 PC2. Find the locus of P.
4) Find the locus of a point P if the join of the points (2, 3) and (-1, 5) subtends a right angle at P.
5) The ends of the hypotenuse of a right angled triangle are (0,6) and (6,0). Find the equation of locus of the
third vertex
6) A(5, 3), B(3, -2) are two points. If a point P forms a triangle of area 9 square units with A, B then find the
locus of P.
7) A(2,3), B(2,-3) are two points. If P is a point such that PA+PB = 8, then find the locus of P.
8) Find the locus of a point, the difference of whose distances from (-5, 0) and (5, 0) is 8.
9) When the origin is shifted to the point (-1,2), find the transformed equation of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 1 = 0
10) When the origin is shifted to a point (2,3), the transformed equation of the curve is
𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 − 2𝑦 2 + 17𝑥 − 7𝑦 − 11 = 0. Find original equation of the curve.
11) Find the transformed equation of
(𝑖) 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 + 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 = 𝑝 if the axes are rotated through an angle 𝛼.
𝜋
(𝑖𝑖) 3𝑥 2 + 10𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 = 9 when the axes are rotated through an angle
4
𝜋
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 2 + 2 √3 xy − 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎2 when the axes are rotated through an angle 6

12) When the axes are rotated through an angle 45°, the transformed equation of the curve is
17𝑥 2 − 16𝑥𝑦 + 17𝑦 2 = 225. Find the original equation.
1 2ℎ
13) Show that the axes are to be rotated through an angle of 2 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (𝑎−𝑏 ) so as to remove 𝑥𝑦 term from the equation
𝜋
𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 225, 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 ≠ 𝑏 and through the angle 4 if 𝑎 = 𝑏.

14) (𝑖) Find the value of 𝑝 if the following lines are concurrent 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 5, 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 4, 𝑝𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 6.
(𝑖𝑖) Find the value of k, if the lines 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0,3𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 13 = 0 and 8𝑥 − 11𝑦 − 33 = 0. Also find
the point of concurrence
15) If 𝑝, 𝑞 are the perpendiculars from the origin to the lines 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝛼 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑠𝑐 𝛼 = 𝑎 and
𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝛼 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝛼 = 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝛼 , then show that 4𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 𝑎2
16) Find the point on the line 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4 = 0 which is equidistant from (−5, 6) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 (3, 2)
17) A Straight line passing through P (3,4) makes an angle of 600 with the positive direction of X-axis.
Find the points on the line which are 5 units away from P.
18) Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of the lines 2𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1 = 0,
𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 4 = 0 and making non-zero, equal intercepts on the axes.
19) Find the equation of the line passing through the point of intersection of 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 3 = 0,
𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 6 = 0, and parallel to 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 7.
20) Find the perpendicular distance of the straight line 7𝑥 + 24𝑦 − 15 = 0 from the point of intersection
of the lines 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4 = 0, 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 1 = 0.

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20)(𝑖) A straight line through Q (3 ,2) makes an angle of 300 with X-axis in positive direction.If the straight line
intersects √3 𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 8 = 0 at P. find the distance PQ.
(𝑖𝑖) A straight line with slope 1 passes through Q(−3,5) and meets the line 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 6 = 0
at P. Find the distance PQ.
21) If the acute angle between the lines 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 7 = 0, 𝑘𝑥 − 5𝑦 − 9 = 0 is 450, then find the value of 𝑘.
22) Find the foot of the perpendicular from (4,1) to the line 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 12 = 0.
23) Find the image of (1, −2) with respect to the straight line 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 5 = 0
24) If 𝑥 − 3𝑦 − 5 = 0 is the perpendicular bisector of ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 and A(−1, −3), then find B.
sin(𝑎+𝑏𝑥)−sin (𝑎−𝑏𝑥) 𝑥 sin 𝑎−asin 𝑥
25) Compute(𝑖) lim (𝑖𝑖) lim
𝑥→0 𝑥 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎
1 1
(2𝑥 2 −7𝑥−4) (1+𝑥) ⁄8 −(1−𝑥) ⁄8
26) Evaluate (𝑖) lim (2𝑥−1)( (𝑖𝑖) lim
𝑥→2 √𝑥−2) 𝑥→0 𝑥

4 − 𝑥2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0
𝑥−5 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 ≤ 1
27) Check the continuity of function f given by 𝑓(𝑥) = at points 0,1,2.
4𝑥 2 − 9 𝑖𝑓 1 < 𝑥 < 2
{ 3𝑥 + 4 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 2
1
(𝑥 2
− 4) 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 2
2
28) Check the continuity of the function at 2: 𝑓(𝑥) = { 0 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2 − 8𝑥 −3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 2
sin 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≤ 0
2
𝑥 + 𝑎 𝑖𝑓 0 < 𝑥 < 1
29) Find the real constants 𝑎, 𝑏 so that function 𝑓 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = is continuous on ℛ.
𝑏𝑥 + 3 𝑖𝑓 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
{ −3 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 > 3
cos 𝑎𝑥−cos 𝑏𝑥
𝑥2
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
30) Show that 𝑓(𝑥) = {1 where 𝑎 and 𝑏 are real constants, is continuous at 0.
(𝑏 − 𝑎2 )
2
𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
2

𝑘2𝑥 − 𝑘 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≥ 1
31) If function 𝑓, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = { , is continuous function on ℛ, then find the value of 𝑘
2 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 < 1
sin 2𝑥
{ 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 0
32) Is the function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥 , continuous at ‘0’ ?
1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
11𝑥 3 −3𝑥+4
33) Evaluate lim
𝑥→∞ 13𝑥 3 −5𝑥 2 −7

34) Find the derivative of the following functions using first principles
(𝑖) sin 2𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) cos 𝑎𝑥 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) tan 2𝑥 (𝑖𝑣) sec 3𝑥 (𝑣) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 (𝑣𝑖)𝑥 sin 𝑥 (𝑣𝑖𝑖)𝑥 3 (𝑣𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 3
𝑥 2 +𝑥+2
35) Find derivative of 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (𝑥 2 −𝑥+2) with respect to 𝑥.
𝑑𝑦 𝑦 1−log 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑦
36) If 𝑥 log 𝑦 = log 𝑥 then show that 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 ( (log 𝑥)2
)

𝑑𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 (𝑎+𝑦)
37) If sin 𝑦 = 𝑥 sin (𝑎 + 𝑦) then show that 𝑑𝑥 = sin 𝑎

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𝑦 𝑥−𝑦 𝑑𝑦 log 𝑥
38) If 𝑥 = 𝑒 , then show that 𝑑𝑥
= (1+log 𝑥)2
𝑥
39) Find derivative of 𝑥 𝑥 and (𝑥 𝑥 )𝑥
2𝑥 2𝑥
40) Differentiate 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) with respect to 𝑆𝑖𝑛−1 (1+𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑦
41) If 𝑥 = 3 cos 𝑡 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡 , 𝑦 = 3 sin 𝑡 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡 then find
𝑑𝑥
𝑎(1−𝑡 2 ) 2𝑏𝑡 𝑑𝑦
42) If 𝑥 = 1+𝑡 2
,𝑦 = 1+𝑡 2 then find 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥+3
43) If 𝑦 = 4𝑥+5 then find 𝑦 II

44) If 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 3𝑥, find 𝑓 11 (𝑥)

𝑑2 𝑦
45) If 𝑥 = 𝑎(1 − sin 𝑡), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 + cos 𝑡) then finf
𝑑𝑥 2
2
46) If 𝑎𝑦 4 = (𝑥 + 𝑏)5 then show that 5𝑦𝑦 II = (𝑦 I )
𝑥⁄
47) Show that at any point (𝑥, 𝑦) on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑏𝑒 𝑎
𝑦2
(𝑖) the length of sub tangent is constant. (𝑖𝑖) the length of sub normal is
𝑎
48) At any point of the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 ,show that the length of the subnormal is constant.
𝑎 𝑥⁄ −𝑥⁄
49) Find the lengths of normal and subnormal to the curve y =2 (𝑒 𝑎 +𝑒 𝑎)

50) Find the value of 𝑘 so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve 𝑥𝑦 𝑘 = 𝑎𝑘+1 is constant.
51) Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the curve
𝑥
(𝑖) 𝑦 = 2𝑒 −3 at the point where the curve meets the Y – axis. (𝑖𝑖) 𝑦 4 = 𝑎𝑥 3 at the point (𝑎, 𝑎)
𝜋
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 = cos 𝑡, 𝑦 = sin 𝑡 at 𝑡 = (𝑖𝑣) 𝑥𝑦 = 10 at (2,5) (𝑣) y = 𝑥 3 + 4x 2 at (−1,3)
4

52) Show that the tangent at any point 𝜃 on the curve 𝑥 = 𝑐 sec 𝜃 , 𝑦 = 𝑐 tan 𝜃 is 𝑦 sin 𝜃 = 𝑥 − 𝑐 cos 𝜃
53) Show that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at any point on the curve 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑐 (𝑐 ≠ 0), with
the coordinate axes is constant.
𝜋
54) Find the slope of the tangent and normal to the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 θ , y = a𝑠𝑖𝑛3 θ at 𝜃 =
4

55) Find the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4x + 2 at the point (4,2).
56) Find the angle below the curve 2𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥/2 and Y-axis
1 1
57) Show that the curves 6𝑥 2 − 5x + 2y = 0 and 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑦 2 = 3 touch each other at (2 , 2) .

58) Find the equations of the tangents to the curve 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥 3 , where it meets the X-axis
59) A particle is moving along a line according to 𝑆 = 𝑓(𝑡) = 4𝑡 3 − 3𝑡 2 + 5𝑡 − 1 where S is measured in
meters and t is measured in seconds. Find the velocity and acceleration at time t. At what time the
acceleration is zero.
60) A point P is moving on the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 .The x coordinate of P is increasing at the rate 4 units per second.
Find the rate at which 𝑦 coordinate is increasing when the point is at (2,8).

61) A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and ripples move in circles at the speed of 5 cm/sec.At the instant when

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the radius of a circular ripple is 8cm, how fast is the enclosed area increases.
62) (𝑖)The volume of a cube is increasing at a rate of 9 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of the edge is 10 centimeters.
(𝑖𝑖) The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8 𝑐𝑚3 /𝑠𝑒𝑐. How fast is the surface area increasing
when the length of an edge is 12 𝑐𝑚?
63) A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 8 m and radius 6 m at the top. If it is filled with water at
the rate of 2 𝑚3 /𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑡𝑒,how fast is the height of water changing when the level is 4m ?
64) A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 12 cm and radius 6 cm at the top. If it is filled with water
at the rate of 12 𝑐𝑚3 /𝑠𝑒𝑐. What is the rate of change of height of water level when the tank is filled 8 cm.
65) The distance - time formulae for the motion of a particle along a straight line is 𝑠 = 𝑡 3 − 9𝑡 2 + 24𝑡 − 18.
Find when and where the velocity is zero.
66) The total cost C(x) in rupees associated with production of x units of an item is given by
𝐶(𝑥) = 0.005𝑥 3 − 0.02𝑥 2 + 30𝑥 + 500. Find the marginal cost when 3 units are produced. (marginal
cost is the rate of change of total cost).
67) The displacement s of a particle travelling in a straight line in 𝑡 seconds is given by 𝑠 = 45𝑡 + 11𝑡 2 − 𝑡 3 .
Find the time when the particle comes to rest.
68) A particle is moving in a straight line so that after ′𝑡′ seconds its distance is 𝑠 (𝑖𝑛 𝑐𝑚𝑠) from a fixed
point on the line is given by 𝑠 = 𝑓(𝑡) = 8𝑡 + 𝑡 3 . Find (𝑖) the velocity at time 𝑡 = 2 sec (𝑖𝑖) the initial
velocity (𝑖𝑖𝑖) acceleration at 𝑡 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS

1) Find the orthocenter of the triangle whose vertices are

(𝑖) (−5, −7), (13, 2), (−5, 6) (𝑖𝑖) (−2, −1), (6, −1), (2, 5) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (5, −2), (−1, 2), (1, 4)
2) Find the orthocenter of the triangle formed by the lines
(𝑖) 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0, 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 = 0, 3𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
(𝑖𝑖) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 10 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0, 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 7 = 0
3) Find the circumcenter of the triangle whose vertices are
(𝑖)(1, 3), (0, −2), (−3, 1) (𝑖𝑖) (1,3), (−3, 5), (5, −1) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) (−2, 3), (2, −1), (4, 0)
4) Find the circumcenter of the triangle formed by the lines
(𝑖) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0, 5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 2 = 0, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 = 0
(𝑖𝑖) 3𝑥 − 𝑦 − 5 = 0, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 4 = 0, 5𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 1 = 0

5) The base of an equilateral triangle is 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2 = 0 and the opposite vertex is (2, −1). Find the equations

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of the remaining sides.
6) If 𝑄(ℎ, 𝑘) is the foot of perpendicular from 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) on the straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 then show that
(ℎ − 𝑥1 ): 𝑎 = (𝑘 − 𝑦1 ): 𝑏 = −(𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐): (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ).
Find the foot of the perpendicular from (−1,3) on the straight line 5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 19 = 0
7) If 𝑄(ℎ, 𝑘) is the image of the point 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) with respect to the straight line 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 then show
that (ℎ − 𝑥1 ): 𝑎 = (𝑘 − 𝑦1 ): 𝑏 = −2(𝑎𝑥1 + 𝑏𝑦1 + 𝑐): (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ).
Find the image of the point (1,2) w.r.to the straight line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 1 = 0
8) (𝑖) Find the equation of straight lines passing through the point (−3,2) and making an angle of 45° with
the straight line 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4 = 0
(𝑖𝑖) Find the equation of straight lines passing through the point (1,2) and making an angle of 60° with
the straight line √3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0
9) Find the equations of the straight lines passing through the point of intersection of lines
3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 4 = 0, 2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 1 and whose distance from (2, −1) is 2.
10) If 𝜃 is the angle between the straight lines represented by 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0, then show that
|𝑎+𝑏|
cos 𝜃 =
√(𝑎−𝑏)2 +4ℎ2

11) If the equations 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 represents a pair of lines, then prove that the equation of the pair
of angle bisectors is ℎ(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ) = (𝑎 − 𝑏)𝑥𝑦
12) Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point (𝛼, 𝛽) to the pair of straight lines
|𝑎𝛼 2 +2ℎ𝛼𝛽+𝑏𝛽 2 |
𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 is
√(𝑎−𝑏)2 +4ℎ2

13) Show that the area of the triangle formed by the lines 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 and 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0
𝑛2 √ℎ2 −𝑎𝑏
is
|𝑎𝑚2 −2ℎ𝑙𝑚+𝑏𝑙 2 |

14) If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represents a pair of lines then prove that
(𝑖) 𝑎𝑏𝑐 + 2𝑓𝑔ℎ −a𝑓 2 − 𝑏𝑔2 − 𝑐ℎ2 = 0 and (𝑖𝑖) ℎ2 ≥ 𝑎𝑏, 𝑔2 ≥ 𝑎𝑐 and 𝑓 2 ≥ 𝑏𝑐
15) If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 represents a pair of parallel lines then prove that
𝑔2 −𝑎𝑐 𝑓2 −𝑏𝑐
(𝑖) ℎ2 = 𝑎𝑏 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑎𝑓 2 = 𝑏𝑔2 (𝑖𝑖𝑖) the distance between parallel lines = 2√ = 2√
𝑎(𝑎+𝑏) 𝑏(𝑎+𝑏)
2 2 2 2
16) Show that the pair of straight lines 6𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 = 0 and 6𝑥 − 5𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 + 𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 1 = 0 form
a square.
17) Prove that the equation 3𝑥 2 + 7𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 + 5𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 2 = 0 represents a pair of straight lines and find
the coordinates of the point of intersection.

18) Find the centroid and area of the triangle formed by the lines 12𝑥 2 − 20𝑥𝑦 + 7𝑦 2 = 0 and
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4 = 0

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19) Show that the straight lines represented by (𝑥 + 2𝑎)2 − 3𝑦 2 = 0 and 𝑥 = 𝑎 form an equilateral triangle.
20) Show that the lines represented by (𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦)2 − 3(𝑚𝑥 − 𝑙𝑦)2 = 0 and 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 + 𝑛 = 0 form an
𝑛2
equilateral triangle with area
√3(𝑙 2 +𝑚2 )
21) If (𝛼, 𝛽) is the centroid of the triangle formed by the lines 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 and 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 1 prove
𝛼 𝛽 2
that = =
𝑏𝑙−ℎ𝑚 𝑎𝑚−ℎ𝑙 3(𝑏𝑙 2 −2ℎ𝑙𝑚+𝑎𝑚2 )
22) Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from a point (𝛼, 𝛽) to the pair of straight lines 𝑎𝑥 2 +
|𝑎𝛼 2 +2ℎ𝛼𝛽+𝑏𝛽 2 |
2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 0 is
√(𝑎−𝑏)2 +4ℎ2
23) Show that the product of the perpendicular distances from origin to the pair of straight lines
|𝑐|
𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 + 𝑐 = 0 is
√(𝑎−𝑏)2 +4ℎ2
24) Find the equation of the pair of lines intersecting at (2, −1) and (𝑖) perpendicular to the pair of lines
6𝑥 2 − 13𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑦 2 = 0 and (𝑖𝑖) parallel to the pair of lines 6𝑥 2 − 13𝑥𝑦 − 5𝑦 2 = 0
25) Find the value of 𝑘, if the equation 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑘𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1 = 0 represents a pair of straight
line. Find the point of intersection of the lines and the angle between the straight lines for this value of
𝑘.
26) Find the angle between the pair of lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5 = 0 and the line 3𝑥 − 𝑦 + 1 = 0
27) Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2 = 0 and the line 𝑥 − 𝑦 − √2 = 0, are mutually perpendicular.
28) Show that the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
7𝑥 2 − 4𝑥𝑦 + 8𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 8 = 0 and the line 3𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2, are mutually perpendicular.
29) Find the value of 𝑘, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve
2𝑥 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 1 = 0 and the line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 𝑘 are mutually perpendicular.
30) Find the condition for the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the circle
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 and the line 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 1 to coincide.
31) Find the condition for the chord 𝑙𝑥 + 𝑚𝑦 = 1 of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 to subtend a right angle at
the origin.
32) Write down the equation of the pair of straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of
the line 6𝑥 − 𝑦 + 8 = 0 with the pair of straight lines 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑦 2 − 11𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 6 = 0.Show
that the lines so obtained make equal angles with the coordinate axes.
33) Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines satisfy the equations 𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 0,
𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 − 𝑛2 = 0
34) Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines are given by the equations 3𝑙 + 𝑚 + 5𝑛 = 0 and
6𝑚𝑛 − 2𝑛𝑙 + 5𝑙𝑚 = 0

35) Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations 𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 0 and
𝑚𝑛 − 2𝑛𝑙 − 2𝑙𝑚 = 0

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36) Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the relations 𝑙 − 5𝑚 + 3𝑛 = 0 and
7𝑙 2 + 5𝑚2 − 3𝑛2 = 0
37) Find the angle between the diagonals of a cube.
38) If a ray makes angles 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, 𝛿 with the four diagonals of cube, find 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛾 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛿.
39) The vertices of a triangle are 𝐴(1,4,2), 𝐵(−2,1,2), 𝐶(2,3, −4) . Find ∠𝐴, ∠𝐵, ∠𝐶.
40) Show that the lines whose direction cosines are given by 𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 0 and 2𝑚𝑛 + 3𝑛𝑙 − 5𝑙𝑚 = 0 are
perpendicular to each other.

𝑑𝑦 1−𝑦 2
41) If √1 − 𝑥 2 + √1 − 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑥 − 𝑦) then show that =√
𝑑𝑥 1−𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 𝑦𝑥 𝑦−1 +𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑦
42) If 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑦 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑏 , then show that = −[ ]
𝑑𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 log 𝑥+𝑥𝑦 𝑥−1
𝑑𝑦
43) If 𝑦 = 𝑥√𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + √𝑎2 + 𝑥 2 ) then show that 𝑑𝑥 = 2√𝑎2 + 𝑥 2

44) Find derivative of the following w.r.to 𝑥

(𝑖) 𝑥 tan 𝑥 + (sin 𝑥)cos 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖) (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)

𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥

√1+𝑥 2 +√1−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
45) If 𝑦 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 [ ] then find 𝑑𝑥
√1+𝑥 2 −√1−𝑥 2

2𝑥 3𝑥−𝑥 3 4𝑥−4𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦
46) If 𝑦 = 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 ( ) + 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (1−3𝑥 2 ) − 𝑇𝑎𝑛−1 (1−6𝑥 2+𝑥 4) then find 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑥 2

𝑑𝑦 (1−2𝑥)2/3 (1+3𝑥)−3/4
47) Find if 𝑦 = (1−6𝑥)5/6(1+7𝑥)−6/7
𝑑𝑥

𝑥−𝛽 𝑥−𝛽
48) If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 √ and 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 √𝛼−𝑥 then show that 𝑓 1 (𝑥) = 𝑔1 (𝑥)
𝛼−𝛽

𝑏+a cos 𝑥
49) Find the derivative of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 [ ] with respect to 𝑥
𝑎+𝑏 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥
50) If 𝑦 = a cos(sin 𝑥) + 𝑏 sin(sin 𝑥) then show that 𝑦11 + (tan 𝑥)𝑦1 + 𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 0
51) If 𝑦 = 𝑎 cos 𝑥 + (𝑏 + 2𝑥) sin 𝑥 then prove that 𝑦11 + 𝑦 = 4 cos 𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 ℎ2 −𝑎𝑏
52) If 𝑎𝑥 2 + 2ℎ𝑥𝑦 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 1 then prove that = (ℎ𝑥+𝑏𝑦)3
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑛 𝑦 𝑛
53) Show that equation of tangent to curve (𝑎) + (𝑏 ) = 2 (𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑏 ≠ 0) at the point (𝑎, 𝑏)
𝑥 𝑦
is + = 2.
𝑎 𝑏

54) If the tangent at any point on the curve 𝑥 2/3 + 𝑦 2/3 = 𝑎2/3 intersects the coordinate axes in A and B,
Then show that the length AB is a constant.

55) If the lengths at any point P on the curve 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚+𝑛 (𝑚𝑛 ≠ 0) meets the coordinates in A,B then
show that AP: BP is a constant.

11 TGMS
 TELANGANA MODEL JUNIOR COLLEGE
MATHEMATICS I (B)
−1/2 −1/2
)
56) Show that the tangent at 𝑃(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 on the curve √𝑥 + √𝑦 = √𝑎 is 𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑥𝑥1 = 𝑎1/2
57) At any point ′𝑡′ on the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎(𝑡 + sin 𝑡), 𝑦 = 𝑎(1 − cos 𝑡) find the lengths of the tangent,
normal, sub tangent, subnormal of the curve .
58) Find the lengths of subtangent and subnormal at a point ‘𝑡’ to the curve
𝑥 = 𝑎(cos 𝑡 + 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡), 𝑦 = 𝑎(sin 𝑡 − 𝑡 cos 𝑡).
59) Find the angle between the curves
(𝑖) 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 5 (𝑖𝑖) 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 and 4𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 32
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝑥𝑦 = 2 and 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 0 (𝑖𝑣) 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑦 = 0
(𝑣) 2𝑦 2 − 9𝑥 = 0 and 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 = 0 in the 4th Quadrant.
60) Show that the curves 𝑦 2 = 4(𝑥 + 1) and 𝑦 2 = 36(9 − 𝑥) intersect orthogonally.
61) Show that the condition for the orthogonality of the curves 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 = 1 and 𝑎1 𝑥 2 + 𝑏1 𝑦 2 = 1
1 1 1 1
is 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑎 − 𝑏
1 1

62) At a point (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ) on the curve 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 3𝑥𝑦, show that the equation of the tangent is (𝑥12 − 𝑎𝑦1 )𝑥 +
(𝑦12 − 𝑎𝑥1 )𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥1 𝑦1
63) (𝑖) Find two positive numbers whose sum is 15 so that the sum of their squares is minimum.
(𝑖𝑖) Find two positive integers whose sum is 16 and sum of whose squares is minimum
(𝑖𝑖𝑖) Find two positive integers 𝑥 and 𝑦 such that 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 60 and 𝑥𝑦 3 is maximum.
64) Find the maximum area of the rectangle that can be formed with fixed perimeter 20.
65) If the curved surface of right circular cylinder inscribed in a sphere of radius ′𝑟′ is maximum. Show that the
height of the cylinder is √2 𝑟.
66) Prove that the radius of the right circular cylinder of greatest curved surface area which can be inscribed in
a given cone is half of that of the cone.
67) A window is in the shape of a rectangle surmounted by a semicircle. If the perimeter of the window is 20
ft. Find the maximum area.
68) From a rectangular sheet of dimensions 30 𝑐𝑚 𝑥 80 𝑐𝑚. Four equal squares of side 𝑥 𝑐𝑚 are removed at
the corners and the sides are then turned up so as to form an open rectangular box. Find the value of 𝑥
So that the volume of the box is the greatest.
69) A wire of length ‘𝑙′ is cut into two parts which are bent respectively in the form of a square and a circle.
What are the lengths of the pieces of wire respectively so that the sum of the areas is the least?
70) The profit function P(x) of a company selling 𝑥 items per day is given by 𝑃(𝑥) = (150 − 𝑥)𝑥 − 1000. Find
the number of items that the company should manufacture to get maximum profit. Also find the maximum
profit.
71) Find the absolute maximum value and absolute minimum value of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + sin 2𝑥 on
[0, 𝜋]

12 TGMS