MATHEMATICS (PART – II )

SOLUTION : PRACTICE QUESTION PAPER 2

Q. 1. (A) (i) (C)

(ii) (A)
(iii) (B)
(iv) (A)

Q. 1. (A) Explanation to the answers to MCQs in this question has been given below
for students’ guidance. Please note that, Students are not expected to write the
explanation in the examination.
Explanations :
(i) (C) [In a triplet, if the square of largest number is equal to the sum of the squares
of the remaining two numbers, then the group of three number is called
Pythagorean triplet.]
(ii) (A) [If chord AB and CD intersect internally, at point E then AE  EB  CE  ED
… (Theorem of internal division of chords)]

(iii) (B) [ If 9 DEF  9 QRP then ]

DE EF DF
 
QR RP QP
(iv) (A) [On X-axis y-coordinate of each point is zero and x-coordinate on left side of
origin is negative.]

Q. 1. (B) (i) Solution : radius of the cone (r)  7 cm

Its perpendicular height (h)  24 cm
l2 r2  h2

 72  242
 49  576
 625
 l  25 cm

Ans. The slant height of the cone is 25 cm.

(ii) Solution : Ð A  Ð C  180° … (Opposite angles of cyclic quadrilateral)

 80°  Ð C  180°

 Ð C  180°  80°  100°
Ans. Measure of Ð C is 100°.

(iii) Solution : In 9 ABC,

Ð ABC  90° … (Given)

 by Pythagoras theorem,

NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)] 1

 AC2  AB2  BC2
 AC2  324


 AC  18 cm
Ans. Length of AC is 18 cm.

(iv) Solution : Inclination of the line (  )  60°

Slope of the line tan   tan 60°  m3.
Ans. Slope of given line is m3 .

Q. 2. (A) (i)
B

A
C
O

Activity :
m(arc AXC)  180°
… (Measure of a semicircle)

1
Ð ABC  m(arc AXC)
… (Inscribed angle theorem)
2
1
 Ð ABC   180°

2
 Ð ABC  90° .

(ii) Activity :

sin2   cos2   1

Dividing each term by cos2  , we get

sin2  cos2  1
 
cos2  cos2  cos2 

 tan2   1  sec2  .

(iii) Activity :
Here r1  14 cm, r2  7 cm, h  30 cm
1
Volume of bucket  (r12  r22  r1  r2)  h 
3
1 22
   142  72  14  7  30 … (Substituting the values)
3 7
22
  343  10
7
2 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)]
  10780 cm3

 10.78 litres … [1 litre  1000 cm3]

Q. 2. (B) (i) Solution :

L

6 8

M 10 N

In 9 LMN,
ray MT bisects Ð LMN

 by the theorem of an angle bisector of a triangle.
LM LT

MN TN
6 LT

 
10 8
6 8

 LT 
10

 LT  4.8
Ans. LT  4.8

(ii) Solution : PQ2  (e8)2  8

QR2  (e5)2  5

PR2  (e3)2  3

QR2  PR2  5  3  8
 QR2  PR2  PQ2


 by converse of Pythagoras theorem,
9 PQR is a right angled triangle. Here PQ is the hypotenuse. The angle opposite to
the hypotenuse is the right angle.
Ans. 9 PQR is a right angled triangle and Ð PRQ  90°.

(iii)

A D

C B

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 Proof : Chord AB X chord CD ... (Given)
 Arc ACB X arc CBD ... (Arcs corresponding to congruent chords)
 m (arc ACB)  m (arc CBD) ... (1)
But m (arc ACB)  m (arc AC)  m (arc CB) ... (2)
and m (arc CBD)  m (arc CB)  m (arc BD) ... (3)
From (1), (2) and (3), we get
m (arc AC)  m (arc CB)  m(arc CB)  m (arc BD)
 m (arc AC)  m (arc BD)
 arc AC X arc BD.

(iv) Solution : E (  4,  2) and F (6, 3)

3  (  2)
Slope of EF 
6  (  4)
32
 
64
5
 
10
1

2
1
Ans. The slope of a line is
.
2

(v) Proof :

LHS cosec  mn1  cos2  

 cosec   mnsin2  … [sin2   cos2   1,  sin2   1  cos2 ]

 cosec   sin 
1
  sin 
sin 
 1
 RHS.

Q. 3. (A) (i)
X
C

Y 100° P

4 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)]

 Activity :

m(arc AYC)  Ð CPA

… (By definition of measure of minor arc)

 m(arc AYC)  100°

chord AB X chord CD … (Given)

arc AB X arc CXD  … (Corresponding minor arcs related to congruent chords)

 m(arc AB)  m(arc CXD)  105°

Now,

m(arc BD)  m(arc AB)  m(arc AYC)  m(arc CXD)  360°

… (Measure of a circle)

 m(arc BD)  105°  100°  105°  360°

 m(arc BD)  310°  360°

 m(arc BD)  50° .

(ii) Proof :
sin  ( (1  2 sin2  ) )
sin   2 sin3 

LHS  
cos  ( (2 cos   1) )
2 cos3   cos  2

Replacing 1 with sin2   cos2

sin  (sin2   cos2   2 sin2  )

 … (  sin2   cos2   1)
2 2 2
cos  (2 cos   (sin   cos ) )

sin  (cos2   sin2 ) sin 

  
cos  (cos2   sin2 ) cos 

 tan  
 RHS.

Q. 3. (B) (i) Proof : In 9 ABC, A

ray BD is the bisector of Ð ABC
 by the theorem of an angle bisector of a triangle,
AB  AD ... (1)
BC DC
E D
In 9 ABC,

ray CE is the bisector of Ð ACB

 by the theorem of an angle bisector of a triangle,
B C
AC  AE ... (2)
BC EB

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 Seg AB X seg AC ... (Given) ... (3)
AB AC
  ... [From (1), (2) and (3)] ... (4)
BC BC
In 9 ABC,
AE AD
 ... [From (1), (2) and (4)]
EB DC
 by converse of basic proportionality theorem,
seg ED  side BC
i.e. ED  BC.

(ii)
Q

O
P

Given : (1) A circle with centre O.

(2) Lines PQ and PR are tangents to the circle at points Q and R respectively.
To prove : seg PQ X seg PR
Construction : Draw seg OP, seg OQ and seg OR
Proof : In 9 OQP and 9 ORP,

Ð OQP  Ð ORP  90° ... (Tangent theorem)
Hypotenuse OP X Hypotenuse OP ... (Common side)
side OQ X side OR ... (Radii of the same circle)
 9 OQP X 9 ORP
... (Hypotenuse side test)
 seg PQ X seg PR
... (c.s.c.t.)

(iii)

A
4.2
cm

M
O P
7 cm

length of tangent segment PA and PB is 5.6 cm.

6 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)]

 (iv) Solution :

P
C

B
A

The radius (r) of the circle  14 cm.
A ( P – ABC)  154 cm2.

Let m (arc ABC)  Ð APC  


A ( P – ABC)   r2
360
 22
 154    14  14
360 7
154  360  7
 
22  14  14
   90°   Ð APC  90°
length of the arc  radius

Area of the sector 
2
l (arc ABC)  r
 A (P – ABC) 
2
l (arc ABC)  14
 154 
2
154
 l (arc ABC) 
7
 l (arc ABC)  22 cm
Ans. Ð APC  90° and l (arc ABC)  22 cm.

Q. 4. (i) A D

B C

Proof :

In 9 BPC and 9 DPA,
Ð CBP X Ð ADP
… (Alternate angles)
Ð BPC X Ð DPA
… (Vertically opposite angles)

 9 BPC  9 DPA … (AA test of similarity)
BP CP

   … (Corresponding sides of similar triangles) … (1)
DP AP

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 1
AP  AC … (Given)
3

 3AP  AC

 3AP  AP  CP

 3AP  AP  CP

 2AP  CP
AP 1

 
CP 2
CP 2

  … (By Invertendo) … (2)
AP 1

 from (1) and (2)
BP 2

DP 1

 2DP  BP
1

 DP  BP.
2

(ii) Ans.
P

C
Q

A B

 ABQP is a trapezium formed due to intersection of tangents and the chord.

(iii) Solution :
56
.4
m

3.3 m

100 m

8 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)]

 For the cylindrical part of the tent :
Diameter  100 m
1

 radius (r)   100  50 m
2
height (h)  3.3 m
For the conical part of the tent :
radius (r)  50 cm
slant height (l)  56.4 m
Area of the canvas  Curved surface area of  Curved surface area of
used to make the tent the cylindrical part of the conical part of the
the tent tent

 2  rh   rl
  r (2h  l)
22
  50 (2  3.3  56.4)
7
22
  50  63
7
 22  50  9
 9900 m2
Cost of canvas per m2  ` 8.

 total cost of canvas per m2  8  9900  ` 79,200.

Ans. Cost of canvas required for tent is ` 79, 200.

Q. 5. (i)
B C

A D

Solution :

(a) In 9 ABC, Ð ABC  90°

 by Pythagoras theorem,
AC2  AB2  BC2 … (1)

(b) AD2  AB2  BC2  CD2 (Given) … (2)

Substituting (1) in (2), we get
AD2  AC2  CD2 … (3)

(c) In 9 ACD,
AD2  AC2  CD2 … [From (3)]

NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)] 9

  9 ACD is a right angled triangle and Ð ACD  90°
 … (By converse of Pythagoras theorem)

Ans. (a) AC2  AB2  BC2  

(b) AD2  AC2  CD2  
(c) Ð ACD  90°, converse of Pythagoras theorem.

(ii) Solution :
A (  2,  1), B (p, 0), C (4, q) and D (1, 2) are the vertices of a parallelogram.
Diagonals of parallelogram bisect each other.
Coordinates of the midpoint of AC  Coordinates of the midpoint of BD

( )( )
24 1q p1 02
, , ... (by midpoint formula),
2 2 2 2

 (1 , )(
1q p1
, 1)
2 2
p1 1q

 1 and 1
2 2
 p  1  2   1  q  2

 p  2  1  q  2  1

 p  1
 q3
Ans. Values of p and q are 1 and 3 respectively.

__________

10 NAVNEET PRACTICE PAPERS : STD. X [SOLUTION : MATHEMATICS (PART – II)]