ASSIGNMENT of COURSE CODE: COURSE NAME é-303 By Student Name yeerat Dewan Roll Number 202222013 Semester 3rd Department Name civil FUTURE BEGINS HERE... Model Institute of Engineering & Technology (Autonomous)(Permanently Affiliated to the University of Jammu, Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade) Jammu, India 2023ing Oe a) Deny Jeved bY ded Cis) ey Why devel evel chelen, to an. nabuirneton eae Wed to. meo avd esteblish a horizontal Le or plone, fy pically to conthis Surface | Dts Crucial) peo delenwminiej! Peahes and Seis) acc unale J P : a) D ve: Ae di SES Os ales koe os 2M automatic tevel or builders Level, i on Sunvegin In xbuoment red te determine and extublish horieontel Ls on Planes. 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Paes lies I6 extinaody tly waleunnne di}jren- @ Cts Delia ca ah Jormnda, points D Yst and intersections Pee ecliatiory, ble tools 74 Galea establishing VVarers drow in Jane Jtow op os ono kaxoron a te Die amd Unlenoton fpo int Tulerse ction Method Ta technique is used te delotmine thy Jo coction of an Imaccesribl Point boy. Taking easing, Jion, ting TAPE cean at oly penu N . R hg males in lo oe ia ae ae Theda dit. 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Arn > Sources of evio'm theodabilr wank ve classijied mle 5 thyeo gro ops- a) INSTRUMENTAL ERRORS- : (@ Non adjstoment of plats tevdy= T) fhe plat foved which ort not peorpendictlan to the Jeet ie are ce Alesieds the ticod axis of the indbmenli is no mode at Asa serSlts the hortizental eich is eG and the ardle, one mentuned in a imdined plore inslex of ina horizontal pore. (1 The bine of collimation snot being Pele te the hori Zortal onine il te bre Y cobDiomalion is mot berperdicdon te the ‘horizontal dais, it toil boos out the Serfaco of a cane intlead ofa plane where the terscebe is Srevolved in the ves: rea) plane . Axa nerult horizontal angle shen men auned bebiwenn pond coe wwiddy di rent, elevation willl be incorned (ao De heticonel axik mel be berpendi elon te ths vor ticod aaa anise LT} the hostizontal axin x not perperdicudin to the vertical axis the Dine of calli =mation voi nol revolve in vertical plone cohen ths telerc ape je Marsed-or doused GY The Dine 2 collimation one Ax of Iedercafe bevel aot ean Porobbed te each other — THe L8e amd axis of telercepe Jeved ane net pou ~tbe to each other, the sero Dera vertical ven nieh Peeters Vive of Pteferomeg and os a sienake ou Svar i> inbtoduood in tly mearviement of vorticol ongfes, bee ee@= Te immer and outer any te-~ the Oxy both bp tend buses plates, mol ahs Comconbric « Tas maker ty angles mead on either vovei eats vray in CNninced bb, area dt bo vennich and avena dey total) value, 2S As (= The grodiation, beima Unegual = The PUION 1S min ian irod | Mearuning the Gy, . % Aeveriel timex on di }Jorent | posits 9} the onde and te taking en domiy o| aos | &) PERSONAL ERRops- CO Tracemmale confoimng - Tix ix vex Cera Gr at ao ee in oMomge, meammed at a qiven . ee > wragmi tide depends upon the Jenath Gd Traceunate ee This ens in, Setiovy when honizontal ayes belweorn I points ot Semriden o aa fJoreast elevations anc t fe Mearuned (ii) Fostallea x — This ervtos, Hiren in The pe Wor enn act eDinei mated oe Fooped ae the eye bie ce and the obje ot o J a Gv) Othes, HoH ° Such ox e@ + Mistake js sellin. Tha ves ion - Mixlo ks it. Sexi Seal ood Vennjey e¢ NHixtake in ee oe WHow Ven nied PSC ea laa Poa | 1 im oe ot by eet aoe ql dread ie e be brew a an Precatttiony (> NATORAL ERRoR: eee Ste eel i Ct) Nigh lemberalisier Causing ure ube stelecations, Omid Stoves uri vibpation of the insliomernt (es cep ahining or 4 imgbusment ete. Tare ane. > digidhe den ondinany ee Batibo pueix Loortk iy usual Jory ef Urdex the Javouna 0 Amarphernic cond, tons