Scribd
Upload
6 views5 pages

Journl5

Uploaded by

komal rajendra Khamkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views5 pages

Journl5

Uploaded by

komal rajendra Khamkar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

1.

NOW():
NOW () function in SQL will give the current system's date and time.

Write a query to display the current system's date and time.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT NOW () AS Current_Date_Time;

2. CURDATE()
CURDATE () function in SQL will give the current system's date.

Write a query to display the current system's date.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT CURDATE () AS CurrentDate;

3. CURTIME()
CURTIME () function in SQL will give the current system time.

Write a query to display the current system's time.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT CURTIME () AS CurrentTime;

4. DATE()
Using the DATE () function in SQL, you can specifically extract the date from
the DATETIME datatype column.

Write a query to display the date from the given date and time, i.e., 2021-10-
24 18:28:44.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT DATE ("2021-10-24 18:28:44") AS SHOW_DATE;

5. EXTRACT()
Using the EXTRACT() function in SQL, we can extract a specific part of date
and time according to our requirements: day, month, year, day, hour,
minute, etc.

Write a query to display the year from the given date, i.e., 24 th October 2021.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT EXTRACT (YEAR FROM "2021-10-24") AS SHOW_YEAR;

Write a query to display the month from the given date, i.e., 24 th October
2021.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT EXTRACT (MONTH FROM "2021-10-24") AS SHOW_MONTH;

Write a query to display the day from the given date, i.e., 24 th October 2021.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT EXTRACT (DAY FROM "2021-10-24") AS SHOW_DAY;

Write a query to display the hour from the given time, i.e., 19:10:43.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT EXTRACT (HOUR FROM "19:10:43") AS SHOW_HOUR;

Write a query to display the minute from the given time, i.e., 19:10:43.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT EXTRACT (MINUTE FROM "19:10:43") AS SHOW_MINUTE;

Write a query to display the seconds from the given time, i.e., 19:10:43.

Query:

1. mysql> SELECT EXTRACT (SECOND FROM "19:10:43") AS SHOW_SECOND;

6. DATE_ADD()
Using the DATE_ADD () function in SQL, we can add a specific time interval to
the given date.

Write a query to add an interval of 15 days to the given date, i.e.,


24th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD ("2021-10-24", INTERVAL 15 DAY) AS NEW_DAT


E;

Write a query to add an interval of 5 months to the given date, i.e.,


24th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD ("2021-10-24", INTERVAL 5 MONTH) AS NEW_DA


TE;

Write a query to add an interval of 5 years to the given date, i.e.,


24th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATE_ADD ("2021-10-24", INTERVAL 5 YEAR) AS NEW_DATE


;

7. DATE_SUB()
Using the DATE_SUB () function in SQL, we can remove a specific time
interval from the given date.

Write a query to remove an interval of 5 years from the given date, i.e.,
24th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("2021-10-24", INTERVAL 5 YEAR) AS NEW_DATE;

Example 2:
Write a query to remove an interval of 5 months from the given date, i.e.,
24th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("2021-10-24", INTERVAL 5 MONTH) AS NEW_DA


TE;

Example 3:

Write a query to remove an interval of 15 days from the given date, i.e.,
24th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATE_SUB("2021-10-24", INTERVAL 15 DAY) AS NEW_DATE;

8. DATEDIFF()
Using the DATEDIFF() function in SQL will give us the number of days that fall
between the two given dates.

Write a query to calculate the difference between two given dates, i.e.,
24th October, 2021, and 9th October, 2021.

Query:

mysql> SELECT DATEDIFF("2021-10-24", "2021-10-09") AS NEW_DATE;

SQL string functions:

CONCAT This function is used to concatenate two or more strings into a single string.
SELECT CONCAT('Hello', 'World');

Output: HelloWorld

SUBSTRING This function is used to extract a substring from a given string.


SELECT SUBSTRING('Hello World', 1, 5);
Output: Hello

LEN This function is used to get the length of a string.


SELECT LENGTH('Hello World');

Output: 11

REPLACE This function is used to replace a part of a string with another string.
SELECT REPLACE('Hello World', 'Hello', 'Hi');

Output: Hi World

UPPER This function is used to convert a string to uppercase.


SELECT UPPER('Hello World');

Output: HELLO WORLD

LOWER This function is used to convert a string to lowercase.


SELECT LOWER('Hello World');

Output: hello world

TRIM This function is used to remove extra spaces from the beginning and end of a
string.
SELECT TRIM(' Hello World ');

Output: Hello World

You might also like