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EMT 1

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4 views

EMT 1

Uploaded by

Nishant Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit-I

Q.1 Express Maxwell’s Equations in the integral and differential form and give their physical
significance. Show that in a source-free region, Maxwell's equations can be reduced to a
complete set of two equations. The electric field in free space is given by E = 50 cos (108 t + ϕ x)
ay V/m (a) find the direction of wave propagation (b) calculate ϕ and the time it takes to travel a
distance of λ/2 (c) sketch the wave at t = 0, T/4 and T/2.

Unit-II

Q.1 Discuss skin effect of plane electromagnetic wave in good conducting medium and show
that the skin depth in a good conductor (σ >> ωԑ) is λ/2π (where λ is the wavelength in the
conductor). Also calculate skin depth for a typical metal of conductivity σ = 107 (Ωm)-1 in the
visible range (ω = 1015 s-1), assuming ԑ ≈ ԑ0, μ ≈ μ0. A lossy dielectric has an intrinsic impedance
of 200 /30o Ω at a particular frequency. The plane wave propagating at that frequency through

the dielectric has the magnetic field component ( ) A/m, find E , α,

skin depth and wave polarization.

Unit-III
Q1. Derive the boundary conditions for E and H at a plane interface between two media. In free
space (z ≤ 0), a plane wave with ( ) mA/m is incident normally on a
lossless medium (ԑ = 2ԑo, μ = 8μo) in region z ≥ 0. Determine the reflected wave Hr, Er and the
transmitted wave Ht, Et.

Mixed Unit-III – IV

Q1. By using the boundary conditions of E and B for oblique incidence across two linear media
for associated figure, analyze the case of polarization perpendicular to the plane of incidence and
obtain Fresnel equations for ̃ 0R and ̃ 0T. Also sketch ̃ 0R/ ̃ 0I and ̃ 0T/ ̃ 0I as a function of θI . For
the case n2/n1=1.5, show that there is no Brewster’s angle for any n1 and n2. Confirm that the
Fresnel equation reduces to their proper form at normal incidence and compute the sum of
reflection and transmission coefficient is unity i.e. R + T = 1.

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