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Lesson 14 Paraphrase

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Lesson 14 Paraphrase

Uploaded by

honghai.wrk
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A.

Symnonyms

Ex 1: Tìm từ, cụm từ đồng nghĩa với các từ vựng trong đoạn văn sau:

With the change of the family structure and social norm, people these days
want their children to excel in education and other creative fields rather than
taking care of the family. Joint family predominated the society and parents
had more children in the past. With the rise of the nuclear family and one-to-
two-child-family policy, parents totally focus on a child's education, unlike
the past. In my opinion, blaming children for not taking responsibilities is an
impartial judgement as modern children have far more pressure from schools
and parents. They are not expected to earn money or do house hold works in
a well-to-do family. With the increasing literacy rates, less discrimination in a
family, women empowerment and better lifestyle, the trend has more
positive outcomes, without a doubt.

Ex 2: Sử dụng các từ đồng nghĩa được gợi ý và viết lại các câu sau:

a. Universities should accept equal numbers of men and women in every


subject. (the same number of)

b. Some people think that it is better to educate boys and girls in seperate
schools. (single-sex schools)

c. Even though globalization affects the world’s economies in a positive way,


the negative side should not be forgotten. (In spite of / good effects /
drawbacks)

d. The problem of deforestion is impossible to avoid, especially when people


focus too much on making profits. (undeniable / concentrate on)
e. One of the main reasons for students to have higher education is to get
high salary when graduated. (well-paid jobs)

f. The increasing level of pollution relates directly to the development of


economy. (associated to)

g. Many people believe that government should provide free education to all
citizens. (be equipped with / non-paid education)

h. It is undeniable to say that the gender inequality is still happening in the


developing countries. (unavoidable / third world countries)

i. The urgent thing is to solve the existing problem about malnutrition in


Africa. (crucial / deal with)

j. The main factors for dealing with the issue include both government and
citizens. (tackle)

B. Active -> Passive

Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động

a. Parents should orient their children about future career.

b. Non-governmental organizations have given poor families a lot of support


in terms of financial issues to develop sustainably.

c. The youth pay more attention to environmental issues than they used to
do in the past.

d. Teachers can teach students to ultilize their potentials in some specific


aspects.
e. Teenagers tend to spend their money on video games.

C. Word forms

Ex 4: Xác định dạng từ và chọn từ thích hợp:

a. People want to enjoy a diverse type of food - prepare them at home or eat at
(expensive/expensively) restaurants. People want to try new cuisines both at home and
at restaurants and they want to be served (prompt/promptly). This is where the
(modern/moderned) equipment takes part in, and food (prepare/preparation) nowadays
is easier and faster and this has (definite/definitely) enhanced our lifestyle as it allows
us to enjoy food, not just (satisfy/satisfied) our tummy.

b. The main advantage of owning a car is it gives the (free/freedom) to travel. If you
have a car then you don't need to be (limit/limited) to fixed routes and timetables.
Moreover, a car-owner can take is/her family members with him/her and other
(necessary/necessarily) goods whenever he/she wish which might have been
impossible otherwise. In addition, personal cars give (comfort/comfortable) while
travelling on the (contract/contrary) to the public buses which are so (crowd/crowded)
and disgusting. You can read books, listen to music or even can play with kids while
you are in your own car but those all seems to be impossible in a (public/publicly)
transport. On the contrary, owning a car is very (expensively/expensive). The price of
the car, the cost of the tax, insurance cost, fuel cost, driver's salary, car repairing etc.
all must be considered before buying a car and that is why it is out of reach of the
middle-class people.

D. Dummy subjects

Ex 5: Da vào các t gi ý, hãy hoàn thành các câu sau và s dng ch ng gi

2. It/ challenging / manage / terrorism / happening / all / world.

3. It / very / important / fasten / seatbelt / when / drive / car.

4. There / be / adverse / effects / health / if / people / not / pay / attention / enviroment.

5. It / hard / balance / between / work / life.


Paraphrasing in Writing Task 1
Question

The pie chart below shows the main reasons why agricultural land becomes
less productive. The table shows how these causes affected three regions of
the world during the 1990s.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,


and make comparisons where relevant.

� The pie chart portrays the primary causes of agricultural land


deterioration, while the table illustrates how three different parts of the
world have been impacted by these issues during the 1990’s.

Paraphrasing in Writing Task 2


Essay Question

We have an enormous variety of options to choose from in our everyday


lives. However, some people argue that in reality we don’t have the liberty to
make different choices.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

� In today's world, it’s often argued that despite having many options,
people are not always free to make many decisions.

________________________________________

Practice

Writing Task 1

Paraphrase these writing task 1 prompts.

1. The chart below shows the percentage of people from the UK who ate five
portions of fruit per day from 2014 to 2024.

2. The line graph below shows the global sales of digital games between
2010 and 2020.

3. The diagram illustrates the process that is used to manufacture bricks for
the building industry.
Writing Task 2

Paraphrase the following statements:

1. Many people believe that social networking sites have had a huge
negative impact on both people and the society.

2. Some people think that getting a degree from a university is the best way
to guarantee a good job; others believe it would be better to go straight to
work and get experience instead.

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