11 Complete the table.

Number Successor
Predecessor
1999
(a)

(b) 2459

(c) 3810

(d) 4516

2. Write the successor of each of the following numbers. w

(a) 6990 (b) 2999
(c) 3598
(d) 7199 (e) 4399
(f) 999
(g) 5999 (h) 2358
(i) 3899
20
3. Write the predecessor of each of the following numbers.
(a) 1649 (b) 4200 (c) 3586

(d) 3000 (e) 5281 (f) 2500

(g) 4628 (h) 6840 (i) 7620

4. Write 4successors one after another and write the order.

(a)> 3410 )
(b) 6350 )

(c)7290 ( )

145 )
(d)

5. Write 4 predecessors one after another and write the order.

(a) 4560

(b) 5250

(c) 8950

(d) 8547

Odd and Even Numbers

Numbers 1,3, 5, ... do Numbers 2, 4, 6, ..
not make perfect pairs
make perfect pairs of 2.
So, they are even
of 2. So, theyare odd
numbers. numbers.

Ones Place

1)(3)(5)(7) (9 Odd Numbers

0)(2)(4)(6 8 Even Numbers

Odd Numbers
If anumber has 1,3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place, it is an odd number
 ,b, or 8 in the ones
cample 10, 24, 26, 28, place,it is an even number.
32, 44, 56, 68, 70, 82, 94
are even numbers. and 100
et'slearn more about even and odd
a) The sum of two odd numbers is an
numbers.
even number.
11 + 13 24
(odd) (odd) (even)
(b) The sum of two even numbers is an even number.
16 + 18 = 34
(even) (even) (even) number.
numberis an odd
even
(c) The: sum of an odd number anddan
27
11 + 16
(odd) (even) (odd)
EXERCISE 1 (F)

numbers and (E) for even numbers.

1. Write (0) for odd (c) 312
(b) 304
(a) 201
(e) 560 (f) 440
(d) 319
(i) 6100
(g) 3686 (h) 5921
boxes.Only the number which
2. Writethe numbers in the correct place in the
leave the box
satisfies both the conditions should be written, otherwise
empty. One has been done for you.
(a) 23 31 48 25 13 (b) 68 35 41 23 30
even (odd) even (odd)
Numbers that 25 Numbers that
have 2tens 23 have 3 tens
Numbers that Numbers that
do not have 13
48 do not have
2tens 3 1 3tens

22
 (c) 18 13 235 493 625 (d) 843 440 666 630 305
odd (even) odd (even)

Numbersthat Numbers that

are less than 500
are less than 400

Numbers that Numbers that are

are more than
more than 500

400

The greatest 3-digit odd number is

Thesmallest odd number is
The greatest 2-digit even number is
The greatest 4-digit even number is

stimation (Rounding Off Numbers)

Rounding off
To estimate mneans to is one way to
make an approximate estimate.
calculation.

ounding Numbers
number linecan help us toround off the numbers.
kample Round off 62 and 68to the nearest ten.
62 68
olution:

60 65 7
 Example Round off 125 and 186
to the
Solution:
125
nearest hundred.
186
100 110 120 130
140 150 160 lO0
170 thanto20)
125 is closer to 100 than to 200. 00 to
to up
So, 125 is rounded downto 100. 186 is closerrounded
So, 186 is

Example Round 2130 and 2670 to the nearest thousand.

Solution: 2130 2670
3000
2900
2800
2700 2000
2600 3000 than to
2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500
closerto to 3000
2670 js rounded up
2130 is closer to 2000 than to So, 267O is
So, 2130is rounded down to 3000.
2000.
thousand.
Example Round 5890and! 5355 to the nearest
5890
Solution:
5355
5900 6000
5700 5800
5000 5100 5200 5300 5400 5500 5600
closer to 6000than to 5000
5890 is rounded up to 6000.
5355 is closer to 5000 than to 6000. 5890 is
So,
So,5355 is rounded down to 5000.

EXERCISE 1 (G)

1, Round off to the nearest ten.

(a) 73 (b) 48 (c) 165 (d) 235 (e) 625 (f) 486

2. Round off to the nearest hundred.

(a) 173 (b) 480 (c) 165 (d) 235 (e) 625 (f) 486
Round off to the nearest thousand.
(a) 3760 (b) 8140 (c) 5050 (d) 7165 (e) 8784 (f) 9092

24
 Worksheet
1. Write the successor of the greatest 3-digit number.
2. Write the predecessor of the smallest4-digit number.
3. Circle the smallest number and underline the greatest number in each
(a) 3450 3504 3405 3054

(b) 4893 4983 3849 4693

(c) 8650 8605 8655 8566

(d) 2050 2500 2005 2550

4. Write the place values of encircled digits.

(a) 3 6 7 0 (b) 7 5 9 2
(c) 5 9 3 2 (d) 6 3 8 6
5. Which number is not common between natural numbers and who
numbers?
6. Starting from 2578, what will be the 7th number in ascending order?
7. Startingfrom 3595, what will be the 8th number in descending order?
8. Write the greatest number and the smallest number using the digits 1, 0
and 2.

9. Round the following:

(a) 87 to the nearest ten (b) 112 to the nearest hundred

(c) 3726 to the nearest thousand

10. Fillin the blanks.

(a) Even numbers have these digits in ones place:
or or or or

(b) Odd numbers have these digits in ones place:

or or or or
 Mental Maths
colouringthe boxes with the correct
. Help Chhotu reach the treasure
answers.

3000 + 40 + 3
START
3043 3403

Remember!

5000 + 100 + 50+ 0

5510
5150 0996
9000 +60+6
There is only one
Correct way to
reach
the treasure!

9066

7858

1000+ 400+ 40+ 4

7000 +800 + 50 +8

7885
7858
G9L8
2000+ 200 +50 + 6
2562
8000 + 700 +60 +5
8675 FINISH
2625

FINISH

FINISH
 125 + 125 90 + 90

20 + 180 210 + 50 250 + 430

2. Add the following:

(a) HTO (b) HTO (c) HTO (d) HTO
3 4 3 2 09 3 5 8 2 3 9
+ 4 32 + 6 6 0 + 4 0 1 + 6 5 0

two or more numbers to find the sum; Sum :The

NT TERMS: Addition : Putting together or adding
ddition problem.
27
Find the sum by breaking one number:

(a) 63 +24 = (b) 123 + 47 =

Find the sum by breaking both the numbers:

(a) 45 + 32 = (b) 315 + 22 =

||

Find the sum by counting in Tens:

(a) 85 + 35 = (b) 120+ 28 =

29
1. Add the following:
(c) Th H T O (d) Th HT oO
(a) Th HTO (b) Th HT O 6 4 4 3 6
1 25
2 3 725
5 22 3 4 ! + 2 5 3 2
+ 1 4 3 2 + 11 4 3 2
+ 1 4 3 2

(e) Th HTO (f) Th HTO

O (g) Th HTO (h) Th HTO
5 43 3 6 4 3 5 5 22 3 4 6 2 1 4
+ 2 4 5 5 + 3 4 4 4 + 3 0 05 + 2 2 00

(i) Th HTO (i) Th HTO

() (k) Th HT O () Th HTO
3 0 0 8 1 13 0 2 0 1 2 1 3 4 5
5 1 2 0 6 4 2 9 5 9 4 2 4 00 0
+ 1 0 0 0 + 2 2 0 0 + 1 0 3 4 +25 5 3

30
Find the sumn.

(a) Th HTO (b) Th HTO ( ) Th HTO (d) Th HTO

3 6 4 8 5 3 8 1 6 3 5 8 735 7
+ 4 7 1 8 + 2 7 6 3 + 1 3 2 4 + 2 22 3 6
3 6

31
 (e) Th HTO () (h) Th H T o A
Th HTO (a) Th H TO
4 5 3 8 3 5
3 4 3 1 3 4 2 5
2 4 8 3 3 4
9 1 43 6 4 1 6 7 + 1 8
+ 2 0 0 5 1 (a)
+ 2 6 91 + 1 2 3 1

2. Arrange the numbers verticallyand add. (c) 2375, 1650, 124

(a) 2654, 325, 176 (b) 1965, 1283, 275
Th H
Th H T
Th H

2 6 5 4
3 2 5
1 7 6

(e) 4525, 2580, 1975 (f) 1325, 2973, 1050

(d) 4329, 3250, 1625
Th H T Th H
Th H T

(g) 2750, 2005, 4075 (h) 6251, 1850, 1500 (i) 2191, 100, 1500
Th H T
T O Th H TO Th H TO
 WS Interchange the numbers in the clouds between two sides of cach triangle, so that the
numbers oneach side of the triangle add up to the number in thecentre.
(a) (b)
5000 4638

360 5000
2500 2500

9998
10000
4000 1360
4250 750

(d) 500
(c) 5399

151 350
1600 3000

1001
9999
251
250
1500
3100

Puzzle
numbers 1 to 9 in the given circles in
Arrange the numbers along each
total of the
such a way that the
diagonal and side is 15.
only once.]
[Note: Each number must be used

Running Sums
203 results 305? these
What number when added to (d) None of
(b) 102 (c) 101
(a) 100
1. Fillin the blanks.
(a)726 + -(225)+26
+=175)+3320
(b) (215)+175) + 215

(c) 325 0

(d) (478 + 125 + 125

Running Sums
(a) Successor of 989 = (b) 16 hundreds - 2 tens =
c) 1+2 +3+7+8+9= (d) 9- (8 4) =

34
 Statement Sums
Examplo There are 150 toffees in one packet and 250toffees in another
packet. How many toffees are there in all?
Solution: loffees in first packet 150

Toffeesin anotherpacket +250

Total number of toffees A00

Example There are 1000 apples on the first tree, 540 apples on the second tree
and 825 apples on the third tree. How many apples are there in all?
Solution: Apples on first tree 1000

Apples on secondtree 540

Apples on third tree 825

Total numberof apples 2365

EXERCISE 2 (E)
Solve the following sumns.
in a necklace. How many beads are
1. There are 230small beads and 150big beads
there altogether? and 730 English books.
420 Hindi books, 180Science books
2. Ina library, there are
library?
Howmany books are there inthe morning and 2150 laddoos in the
laddoos in the
3. A sweetmaker made 1575 altogether?
make
evening. How many laddoosdid he more. How many eggs he had
and he bought 1200
4. A shopkeeper had 925 eggs
red bulbs and 190 yellow
now?
with 240 green bulbs, 350
5. Abuildingwas decorated
used in all?
bulbs. How many bulbswere 250 more plants. How man
garden. She bought
6. Seema had 880 plants in her
plants does she have now? second week. Ho
shopkeeper sold810 soaps infirst week and 950 soaps in
7. A weeks?
these two
many soaps did he sell in
there are 175 children, 60 women and 50 men. How ma
8. At a birthday party,
people are there in the party?
35
1. Estimate the sum to the nearest hundred.
(b) H TO (c) H TO (d) H TO
(a) H TO
8 0 9
4 84 72 4 677
+ 3 1 2 + 5 8 7 + 1 9 9 + 4 25

(e) HTO () H TO (g) HTO (h) HTO

9 32 5 7 2 73 0 8 05
+ 7 8 + 1 9 6 + 2 1 7 5 8 5

(i) IOH TO (i) H TO (k) H TO (0) HTC

6 6 3 8 8 4 7 10 4 2 (
+ 4 05 + 1 6 9 +
+ 3 0 3 + 4 6

Running Sums
The smallest 5-digit number is
Greatest 4-digit even number is
Greatest 4-digit odd number is
One more than one thousand

36
 2 Worksheet
1. Fillin the blanks.
(a) 269 (780 689) - (269+ 780)
(b) (7260 1653) 750 +(750+ 1653)
(c) 2359 1
(d)) 4670 + 1000
(e) Hundred more than 6250 is
() Thousand more than 5243 is
(a) 4990 1010
(h) 200 more than 1800
(i) 1000 0 7500 =
() 1more than 8999

2. Find the sum of:

(a) 3080 and 2520 (b) 4125 and 3340
(c) 2995and 3662 (d) 5005 and 2850

3. Find the sum.

5 4 2 5 (b) 3 4 5 5 (c) 6851 (d) 5 7 2 5
(a)
3 3 3 6 6 4 6 4 3 6 34 1
+ 5 17 5 4 3 2 + 25 4 3 + 2 2 33

4. In a garden, there are 1300 herbs, 1640 shrubs and 200 trees. What is t
total number of plants in the garden?
5. In acity, there are 140 shops of toys, 200 shops of grocery items and 300 sho
of fancy dresses.Find out the total number ofshops
6. Estimate the sum to the nearest 100.
(c) 789 +299 (d) 30l + 390
(a) 159 + 209 (b) 642 +79
 Mental Maths
1.
Crack the code
Add and use your skills to find the answer to this
riddle. First solve each sum and then match each
number to the letter.
never sinks ?
Which ship
K M
H
A B C D E
190 200 210 220 230
170 180
140 150 160 X Y
110 120 130 V W
U
R S 340 350 360
N P 320 330
290 300 310
240 250 260 270 280 160 180
200 140
220 130
150 100 +30 +80
140 190 + 90 + 40
+ 10
90 + 40 + 50 + 20
+ 20 +

160

the total amount to be paid.

the shopping list. Estimate
2. Check out Rounded Price
Real Price
Item
Item Bread
Bread 18
Milk
Milk 42
39 Butter
Butter
Cheese 68 Cheese
Fruit Jam 57 Fruit Jam
Total