- Shailabh Sharma & Renu Yadav

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 1

As India transforms into urbanization, digitization and decarbonization, the
demand for power will skyrocket and ensuring safe, reliable and sustainable
power becomes even more critical.

Introducing Learning Days : 5 sessions to prepare for the New World Of

Energy.

Learning Days is a training webinar customized to your challenges and market

requirements.
Designed by the best at Schneider Electric, these webinars will equip you with
the latest in power management and
prepare you to augment power safety, reliability, efficiency and, sustainability.
Rules of the webinar :

• Please keep your audio/video on mute to maximise available internet

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Agenda - Relays 1 Numerical Protection Relay

2 Schneider History of Relay

3 Easergy Range of Relays

4 MiCOM Range of Relays

Evolution of Protection Technology

What is Numerical Relay ?

What Is the Technology Used in Protective Relays ?

Relay Classification - Technology

RELAYS

Electromechanical Static

Analogue Digital

Numerical
IED – Intelligent Electronic Device
Protection – SC, OL, OV, UV,
Timers, Trip, TCS

Logics – Equation, Interlock

Records – Event, DR, Fault Numerical

Relay
Measurements – Current,
Voltage, Power, Energy

Communication

Integrated solution – It combines all requirements

Compact size – Numerical technology with Microprocessors and DSP
Flexible design – Modular: meeting various hardware requirements
 IED – Intelligent Electronic Device

Current – 1A / 5A Digital Output/Binary Output

Voltage – 110V Numerical Communication

Relay
Digital Inputs/Binary Inputs LEDs
& Aux Voltage
 ANSI Codes

• 50/51 – Over current •32 – Power

• 50N/51N – Earth Fault •87 – Differential

• 27 – Under Voltage •79 – Auto Reclose

• 59 – Over Voltage •25 – Synchro Check

• 49 – Thermal Overload •21 – Distance

• 86 – Lock out relay / master trip •81 – Frequency (81U / 81O)

 Application

HV :Control Relay Panels MV Switchgears LV Switchgears

(CRP)

•Used for 33kV & above •Except from Distance all •S/C & O/L Protections
•Feeder, Trafo, Distance, kinds of protection are used •Motor Protections
Busbar, Line Differential etc •Biggest market for IED •Trafo & DG Incomers Prot
•Trip, Supervision & Auxi •Trip relays •Buscoupler Protection
relays •Supervision relays •Trip relays
•Low to High end application •Auxilliary relays •Supervision relays
•Communicable relays •Auxilliary relays
 Schneider Electric, 130+ years of >2 000 000
Units relays are installed in over 150
experience in protection relays countries

1985 1993 1999 2001 2003 2010 2012

Sepam 15 Sepam 1000 Sepam 20 Sepam 80 Sepam 80 NPP

Sepam 2000 Sepam 40 Sepam 60 Nuclear

1886 1904 1928

First relay First Alsthom
factory in Paris electromecanical France Micom P20 Micom P30 Micom P40 Areva D join
relay AEG Schneider Electric

Vamp 200 Vamp 40 Vamp 50 Vamp 300 Vamp 57

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 12

eSetup Easergy Pro
Easergy P3’s intuitive setting software

Benefits
Simplicity and ease of use
• Light installation on computer
• On-line & off-line access
• Virtual simulation test
• Intuitive mimic configuration
• Programmable logics
• Measurements with clear and explicit
phasor diagram
• Standard USB connection
eSetup Easergy Pro – virtual simulation test
Easergy P3’s intuitive setting software
Benefits
Simplicity and ease of use
• Virtual simulation test
• Provides the possibility to test the
configuration and settings without
connecting a primary injection device
• Speeds up the engineering and
commissioning phase
 Easy and flexible programmable stages
Easergy

Benefits
Personalize your protection function
• Easergy P3 allows you to create or
personalize the protection function when
you need to achieve specific levels of
protection.
• There are now eight stages available to
use with various applications.

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 15

Easergy WebHMI
New embedded web-pages for easier operations

Benefits
Consistent interface with Easergy Pro
• Secured local access to Easergy P3
• Active settings modification
• Direct CB control
• Easy access to alarms and logs
• Easy access to measurements and wave
form records
SmartApp - EcoStruxure™ Power Device app.
The first smartphone & tablet apps of the market for a protection relay

Benefits
Intuitive inteface for faster operations
• Active settings modification
• Easy access to measurments
• Alarm historical
• Direct CB control
• Direct access to documentation
via the SafeRepository
+ POWERFUL + FLEXIBLE
Intelligent, Safer and Reliable to Flexible application to your grid, for
enable a smarter grid simpler ownership

Easergy
Connected protection relays

+ DIGITAL
An unequalled experience
throughout the entire lifecycle
Easergy

eSetup Easergy Pro

setting software High range
(P1/P3/P5) Primary / transmission
Micom P30-P40
Middle Range
premium
Secondary and primary
Easergy P5
Middle Range
Secondary and primary
Easergy P3
Entry range
Secondary
Easergy P1
Product/Application Complexity
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 19
Easergy P1

Environmental friendly
RoHS compliant Compact
No batteries Uniquely small dimensions
Effortless installation

Reliable Safe
Premium Quality Compliant to standards
Proven algorithms

Connected Efficient
Switchable comm protocols Tailored to application
USB front port Easy-to-stock
Smart App
Convenient
Easy-to-use Easy-to-order
Easergy P1 Simple, multi-language HMI Fast delivery
Affordable efficency and reliability Explicit setting software
for basic applications in distribution
and industrial networks. Designed
with attention to simplicity and cost
effectiveness.

20
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 20
Easergy P1
Simple relay for basic applications

Feeder Busbar Generator

P1F P1V

Current 3CT + 1CT - V M F F

Voltage 1VT (option) 4VT

Overcurrent protection a a
Directional earth-fault protection option - -

Voltage protection - a
Frequency protection - option
Capacitor Motor* Feeder Transformer
Inputs Up to 8 Up to 6

Outputs Up to 8 Up to 8

Programable LEDs 5 5 Perfectly suited for basic distribution applications in Industrial

Buildings or Disribution Utility as well as LV applications when ANSI
CB control keys a a
functions are required. Ideally fits as back-up protection or in retrofit
Communications USB & RS485 USB & RS485
actions when replacing old technology relays.
Records a a
Display LCD 32 x 2 LCD 32 x 2

21
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 21
Motor – available in 2020
Easergy P3 Flexible and scalable architecture

Easergy P3Ux0 Easergy P3x3x

Standard applications Advanced applications

I&U I&U

P3U10/20/30 = Universal protection P3F30 = Feeder & Transformer

- Feeder & transformer P3M30 = Motor
- Motor P3G30 = Generator
- Voltage P3L30 = Line differential & Distance
- Frequency P3T32 = Transformer differential
- capacitor P3M32 = Motor differential
P3G32 = Generator differential
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 23
One platform to cover all the MV applications
Modular hardware, firmware and software
Easergy P5x20 Easergy P5x30

Universal Protection – P5U20 Feeder Protection – P5F30

Voltage Protection – P5V20 Motor Protection – P5M30
Generator Protection – P5G30*
Transformer Protection – P5T32*
Line differential – P5L30*

*Available later
 Easergy Maximize safety & security while optimizing
network efficiency

Safer & Secure Reliable & Sustainable Flexible & Easy

Enhancing operators’ safety and being better protected Extending products usability and maintainability in a An unequalled experience throughout the entire lifecycle
against cyber-attacks longer term

Protect your people and asset Rely on high product dependability Optimize investment

• Built-in Arc flash protection function • 100+ years of experience in protection relays • Ethernet IEC 61850 native compliance (with
• Nearby control with mobile application and • Withdrawable design with back-up memory GOOSE)
embedded web-server • Internal temperature measurement • Evolutive design with withdrawable communication
boards
• EMC robustness approved at most demanding • Support of 8 communication protocols
levels • Dual redundancy
Demonstrate cyber-security compliance • Quickest MTTR of the market (<10 mins) • Easy to use setting tool & intuitive navigation
• Built-in injection testing with setting tool
• Full cyber-security IEC 62443 compliant (+
features included by default) • Up to 3 IP addresses
• Achilles certified* Reduce risk of power outage
• 3 protocols simultaneously
• Switchgear condition monitoring

Reduce OPEX
Strive for Sustainability • Efficient operations with mobile application and
embedded web-server
• Green premium
• Low device energy consumption
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 26
MiCOM
MiCOM - Pxxx
Protection Solutions

MiCOM Px1x = Basic

MiCOM Px2x = Standard

MiCOM Px3x = Advanced with Bay Control

MiCOM Px4x = Advanced

MiCOM Relays
Hardware & Software Platforms
40 Series

30 Series

20 Series

10 Series
Schneider Electric 29
MiCOM Protection portfolio

P900 Frequency Protection Relays

P800 Autoreclose Relays

P700 Busbar Protection Relays

P600 Transformer Protection Relays

P500 Line Differential Relays

P400 Distance Protection Relays

P300 Generator Protection Relays

P200 Universal Motor Protection Relay

P100 Feeder Management Relays

 SCADA IN POWER SYSTEM

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 31

Agenda - SAS SCADA in Power System

Design Philosophy

SAS Components

Digital Substation

Smart Terminal Block

Cyber Security

Asset Management

References
 Components of SCADA System

Local Operator
Console

Substation RTU

Communication  Optical
Media Fibre/OPGW
 RF
 Leased Line
 VSAT

Master Control Centre

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 33
 SCADA FUNCTIONS

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 34

 • Data Acquisition from RTUs at S/S , FRTUs at RMUs /sectionalizer &
FPIs
• Time synchronization of RTUs, FRTUs & FPIs
• Data Exchange among the SCADA/DMS/EMS & SLDC system
• Continuous real-time data storage and playback
• Sequence of event processing
• Supervisory Control
• Fail soft capability
• Remote database downloading ,diagnostics & configuration
• Information Storage & Retrieval (ISR)
• Data recovery (DR)

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 35

 DATA ACQUISITION

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 36

 Types of Process Data

Digital Indication
Discrete signal – only two states (‘0’ and ‘1’)

 Status of
 Circuit Breakers
 Isolators

Analog Input
WTI, OTI, Tap Position

Analog Measurands
Continuous signal

 Measurement of
 Current, Voltage, Frequency
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 37
 Active Power, Reactive power, Power factor
 REMOTE TERMINAL UNIT

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 38

 Functional Blocks of RTU

Central
DIGITAL Processor
INPUT
MODULE

P S
R Y
O ANALOG S
C INPUT T To Master
E MODULE E Control
S M Centre
S
B
U
DIGITAL
S
OUTPUT Communication
MODULE Processor

Process Interface

onfidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 39

 Communication Functions

Supported Protocols
Protocol Physical Remarks  IEC 60870-5-101/104 is the most
Interface accepted protocol standard in
Transmission SCADA
Modbus Serial Standard
(RS485)
 IEC 60870-5-104 is mostly used
in Distribution SCADA
DNP V3.0 Serial Standard
(RS232)

IEC 60870-5-101 Serial Standard  Multiple communication ports

(RS232) with same or different protocols
are also provided in some RTUs
IEC 60870-5-104 Ethernet Standard
IEC 61850 is mostly used in
IEC 61850 Ethernet Standard substation SCADA
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 40
 Design Philosophy for Substation
Automation System
Voltage

Sl.No. Parameter Methodology 11kV/0.415KV 33KV/11KV 132KV/33KV 220KV & Above

Direct to RTU/FRTU √ X X X
Hardwired
Signals Through IED/Protection
X √ √ √
1 relays
Type of
IED/Numerical IEC-103/ Modbus
2 Relay Protocol IEC-61850 IEC-61850 IEC-61850
3 Certification KEMA X √ √ √
Control Center
√ √ √ √
4 Protocol IEC-104
5 Cyber Security IEC 62443-2-4 √ √ √ √
6 Reliability Redundancy X √ √ √
Communication
7 Medium GPRS/MPLS GPRS MPLS/FO MPLS/FO MPLS/FO
8 Architecture Star/Ring Star Ring Ring Ring

41
EcoStruxure Substation Operation : SYSTEM Value proposition
-> Turnkey solutions to increase efficiency of Utilities, Electro-Intensive, Electro-sensitive industries

Apps, Analytics
& Services

< 20% Secure < 10%

Edge Reduce Extend cyber- Improve

maintenance security power &
Control Bay controller
EcoStruxure Substation Operation (EcoSUI)
costs process
EcoStruxure Power Scada Operation
efficiency

Thanks to condition In 2017, every new Via direct interaction

based monitoring and substation network between electrical
Gateway
capability to expose should be secured, we energy and industrial
Connected data to dedicated
asset performance
have set-up a unique
cybersecurity offer
processes, allowing
extended possibilities,
Products management made of technical like intelligent fast load
Eeasergy thermal application. bricks and complete shedding / sharing
sensor
Protection relays services to accompany
each step of the project
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 42
SAS Architecture Definition

Multi-Functional IEDs

A SAS Architecture is a specific arrangement of

Communication
Infrastructure all possible SAS system components and Ethernet network
topology, associated to a specific combination of services,
answering to a customer specific set of requirements.
Processes

SAS architecture can be either centralized, either distributed.

Software Suite

SAS System

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 43

Centralized Architecture

Local SCADA

Switchgear Panels
RTU Panel 44
De-Centralised Architecture

Gateway/RTU

BCPU/BCU

IED

45
SAS System Components Supervision
Local operations
Interface with higher
hierarchical systems
Processes &
HMI/SCADA Gateway
Tools

Multi-Functional IEDs Engineering Cyber

Security

Communication
Infrastructure
Communication
Infrastructure
Processes

Software Suite

3rd pty 3rd pty

SAS System Controllers &

Protection Relays Metering Devices
RTUs
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
Command Protection Measurement
Automation Command Counters
 Protection Relays
A large Protection Range

MiCOM SEPAM Easergy P3, P5…

Electric Healthcare Buildings Electric Healthcare Buildings

utilities Oil & gas Industry Oil & gas Industry utilities Industry

> P10, P20, P30, P40 series > 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 series > P3 series

Multi-functional (Protection, Multi-functional (Protection, Multi-functional (Protection,

> Control, Monitoring) > Control, Monitoring) > Control, Monitoring)
IEC61850 IEC61850 IEC61850
> for P30, P40 > for 40, 60, 80 series >
Cyber-Security SIL 3 certificate
> for P30, P40 > for nuclear 80 series

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 47

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric
 Controllers &
RTUs
BCU / RTU Range
MiCOM C264 Saitel

3 form factors : 40 TE / 60 TE / 80 TE – 4 U
> Optional LCD > 2 models : Saitel DP (backplane), Saitel DR (Din Rail)

> Versatile : BCU, BCPU, AVR & RTU > Versatile : RTU, FRTU, I/O box, PLC

Cyber Security : RBAC, Syslogs, Secured Coms

> Cyber Security : RBAC, Syslogs > (IEC60870-5-104, DNP3)

Logics : PSL (Boolean), IEC61131-3 (IsaGRAF)

> Built-in : Synchrocheck, ATCC, AVR, Auto-recloser > Logics : IEC61131-3 (ISaGRAF)

Communications : IEC61850Ed1 & 2, IEC60870-5-101, Client / Master : IEC61850, IEC60870-5-101, -103, -

> -103, -104, Modbus , DNP3 > 104, Modbus, DNP3 + logacy proprietary
I/O boards : DI, DO, AI, AO, Transducerless CT&VT I/O boards : DI, DO, AI
> Switch boards for PRP, HSR, SHP, DHP, teaming > PRP
RSTP
CPU Redundancy, Communication board redundancy
> CT/VT board accuracy 0.2% > I/O Board hot swappability
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 48
Star feature
Power Monitoring Offer Overview Metering
Devices

> Small tertiary installations power & energy metering

> Communication : Modbus serial only

Cost Management, sub-billing and basic PQ monitoring for electro-

> intensive installations

Communication : IEC61850, Modbus serial & TCP/IP, DNP3, ION

> Protocol

Energy costs management, sub-billing and advanced PQ analysis for

> HV/MV/LV installations

Communication : IEC61850, Modbus serial & TCP/IP, DNP3, ION

> Protocol

Revenue metering, co-generation monitoring, advanced PQ analysis,

> power factor control, load curtailment.

Communication : IEC61850 (Ed2), Modbus , DNP3, DLMS, ION

> Protocol
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 49
 Gateway Gateway
Upstream Protocols
-IEC61850
in solutions -IEC60870-5-101, -104
-DNP3 (Serial, TCP/IP)
-Modbus (RTU, TCP)
-OPC
 Gateway is a software running on an
open hardware PREFERED
HW

 Gateway acts as a data concentrator

Gateway
and a protocol converter G950
OT Cyber-
Security
Based on
 It handles large range of standard Standards
communication protocols used in
Downstream Protocols
electrical installations such as : -IEC61850
A300
-IEC60870-5-101, -103
 IEC 61850, IEC 60870-5-101, -104, DNP3 -DNP3 (Serial, TCP/IP)
for electrical utilities, -Modbus (RTU, TCP)
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 50
 IEC 61850, OPC, Modbus RTU & TCP
 HMI/SCADA
HMI Local Scada Softwares
EcoSUI PowerSCADA Expert (PSE)

Electric Healthcare Buildings

utilities Oil & gas Industry Oil & gas Industry

EHV / HV / MV applications
> ECOFIT™ SAS OI, PSCN3020, S10, Seefox > HV / MV / LV applications

IEC61850 Edition 1 / Edition 2 ready Modbus, DNP3, IEC60870-5-104, ION Protocol

> Modbus TCP enabled
> IEC61850 Edition 1

> Cyber Security : RBAC, Syslogs > Cyber Security : Synchronize with Active Directory

> Web-HMI > Web client

De-cluttering option Advanced reporting & analytics (power quality, energy)

> VCR to record/replay sequence of events > Event Mobile Notification

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 51

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 52
The Digital Substation
Digital Substation: a step-up to the next generation of systems

•Multi-dimensional interoperability. Interoperability

 IEC61850 Ed. 2

•Resilience : security & availability

Strengthened Cyber Security Resilience &
Engineering
Cyber security
•Connectivity: Simplicity & Integration
 Smart Terminal Blocks DIGITAL
•Digital user experience
SUBSTATION
 SAS SmartApp Powered by

 EcoSUI SAS
•Efficient Engineering Digital
Experience Connectivity
 System Engineering Tool

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric

 IEC 61850 Main Customer Benefits
More than a Communication protocol, It reduces costs today and
secures investment
Choice of the Supplier Cost Savings Standardized Application Capitalize Knowledge

•Common configuration language •Lower projects delivery time •Modeling for template application: •Re-usable templates
•Common approach on •Lower technical riks •Substations •Share knowledge across the
communication. •Top/Down engineering approach to •DER integration company.
•Multi-vendor interoperability. gain in efficiency •Control center interface •Life-time management of the
•Focus is on system requirements, •Incremental approach allowing easy •Micro-grids templates to cope with future
independently from devices choice. addition of new modules. •… evolutions.
•Pre-engineering
•Pre-integration, virtualization, …
•Simulation, testing, training, …

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric 54

 Smart terminal blocks: Digitize the wiring

Simplify the panel wiring and extend your possibilities

I/O acquisition: input / output modules via copper or optical fiber

Before After 1 km

> Benefits
• Reduced costs of engineering
Mirror IO: Optical converter and wiring
• Easier diagnostics and maintenance
1 km
• Reduced delivery time (-50%)
Tested and
validated by • Higher reliability
• Safer operations

55
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 55
Why Cybersecurity
It’s not only about Hacking
• Its about process
• Its about training of people
• Its about confidentiality
• It’s about how securely we operate
• To avoid loss due to human error
• Intentional act
– Terror
– Hackers

It’s about how we Maximise Availability of operation/equipment/networks

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 56
EcoStruxure Substation Operation - Cyber Security : a global offer
Cyber Security, all over the System life Cycle

57
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 57
Asset Management

•Electrical distribution equipment

•LV, MV switchgear transformers,
• Complete lifecycle analysis of Electrical assets
•capacitor banks
 Condition Monitoring •Speed drives
 Pattern Recognition •Rotating equipment
•Motors, generators
•Battery systems
•Automatic Transfer Switch

Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 58

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• Participants, please scan this

QR Code or click on the link
given in the chat box to mark
your attendance.

• This will enable us in

connecting with you again
post the session.
Confidential Property of Schneider Electric | Page 60