DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS IV

(4A’s Approach)

I. LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
Differentiate different quadrilaterals.
A. Content Standards: Properties of triangles and quadrilaterals
B. Performance Standards: Classify triangles and quadrilateral, and
differentiate quadrilaterals, by applying their properties. (MG)
C. Learning Competencies/Objectives
Write the LC for each
Cognitive: Identifies and describes the different kinds of quadrilaterals:
square, rectangle, parallelogram, trapezoid, and rhombus.
Psychomotor: Draw different kinds of quadrilaterals.
Affective: Demonstrates proper hygiene.

II. LEARNING CONTENT:

Identifying and Describing Different Quadrilaterals
Prerequisite Concepts and Skills:
Identifying and describing triangles
References:
1.Teacher’s Guide pages 216-219
2.Learner’s Materials Pages 164-165
Materials:
Picture of people at the park, powerpoint presentation
Values Focus:
Cleanliness
III. PROCEDURE:
TEACHER’S ACTIVITY PIPIL’S ACTIVITY
A. Preparatory Activity
1. Daily Routine
- Prayer
- Leading a song
- Checking of Attendance
- Greeting the class

2. Drill
I have here a picture.

Can you identify the

triangles shown in the Yes, teacher.
picture?
Now, let’s check if how
many triangles found in the
 picture.

So, there are 15 triangles

found in the picture.

3. Review: Using Interactive

Game: Kahoot Application
Ok kids, Let’s have a review
of our past lesson about
triangles. Answer it with
YES or NO. Yes, teacher.
Are you ready?
Yes, An isosceles triangle has 2
1. Does an isosceles triangle equal sides.
have 2 equal sides?
No, An acute triangle has 3 acute
2. Does an acute triangle have an angles, each measuring less than 90
obtuse angle? degrees.

Yes, An equilateral triangle has 3

3. Does an equilaterals triangle equal sides.
have equal sides? Yes, A scalene triangle has no equal
4. Does a scalene triangle have sides.
no equal sides?
Yes, A right triangle has a right angle
5. Does a right triangle have a which measures 90°.
right angle?

4. Motivation Yes, teacher.

Children, Do you take a
bath everyday?
If we take a bath everyday it will
Why do we need to take a makes us clean and healthy.
bath everyday?
We wipe our wet body by using a
After taking a bath, how do towel?
you dry your wet body?

Yes a towel ! Rectangle.

What is its shape?

Yes, teacher.
B. Lesson Proper

Activity Square, rhombus, rectangle,

Group Activity ( Using trapezoid, and parallelogram
Jigzaw Puzzle)
a. Now I have here sets of
jigsaw puzzles, you are
going to form each
puzzle and tell me what
figure have you formed.

These figures are called

quadrilaterals.

What do you call all these

figures?

Analysis:
Now, this time we are
going to learn about
quadrilaterals. As we go on Yes, teacher.
with our lesson I want you
to listen and observe
carefully so that you can
understand what the lesson
is all about. Are you all
ready?

As we look at the word

quadrilaterals, the first four
letters are quad it means
four lateral means sides.
So we are talking about
two dimensional objects.
Shapes that has four sides.
And a quadrilaterals are
polygons with four sides
and four angles. A parallelogram is a quadrilateral
whose opposite sides are equal.
Based from the activity that
you have a while ago,
First is Parallelogram.What
can you say about
parallelogram?
A rectangle is a parallelogram whose
opposite sides are parallel and equal
Very good! It is a in length. It also has four right angles.
quadrilateral whose
opposite sides are equal
 Second is rectangle, What
can you say about
rectangle?
A square has four equal sides and
Very Good! A rectangle is four right angles.
a parallelogram whose
opposite sides are parallel
and equal in length. It also
has four right angles.

Third is the square. What

can you say about the
square?

Very Good! A square A trapezoid is a quadrilateral that has

shares characteristics with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
both the rectangle and the
rhombus. It has four equal
sides and four right angles.

Fourth is the Trapezoid.

Describe a trapezoid.

Very Good! It is a A rhombus is a parallelogram with

quadrilateral that has four equal sides. It has no right
exactly one pair of parallel angles.
sides
A square is also called a rhombus
And the last one is the because a rhombus is also a
rhombus. How can you parallelogram which also has four
describe a rhombus? equal sides.

Yes very Good! As I

mentioned a while ago,
why is a square is also Yes, teacher.
called a rhombus?

Yes very Good!

SQUARE
Abstraction:
So, let’s go ahead and let’s
give it a try now.
- What polygon that is a
quadrilateral has 4 right
angles and all the sides RECTANGLE
are equal?

That’s right! It’s a square.

- Alright what if it has 4
right angles but the
sides are not all equal?

Yes it’s a rectangle. PARALLELOGRAM

 - Okey, so 2 sets of
parallel sides and the
sides are all equal but
they are not all right
angles.
- RHOMBUS
Yes that’s right a
parallelogram.

- And what about two sets

of parallel sides and the
sides are all equal but
they are not 90 degrees
angles.
Very good! a rhombus! TRAPEZOID

- Okey, last one. Only 1

set of parallel sides and
sides are not all equal.
Remember 1 set of
parallel sides.
Very Good! A trapezoid.

Application
Interactive Game (Using
Kahoot Application)

This time we will have an activity. Are

you ready?

Activity 1
Direction: Using your drill
board, draw and describe the
following:
1. Rhombus - 2 sets of parallel sides
- Sides are all equal

2. Trapezoid
- - Only 1 set of parallel
sides
-Sides are not all equal

3. Square
- 4 right angles
- All sides are equal

4. Parallelogram
- - 2 sets of parallel
sides
- Sides are not all equal
5. Rectangle
 - - 4 right angles
-Sides are not equal.
Activity 2

Answer the following questions

with yes or no?

1. Is a parallelogram a rectangle?
YES, A rectangle is considered a
special case of a parallelogram
because a parallelogram is a
quadrilateral with 2 pairs of opposite,
equal and parallel sides.

2. Is a trapezoid a parallelogram?
NO, A trapezoid has one pair of
parallel sides while parallelogram
has two pairs of parallel sides.

3. Is a square a rectangle?
YES, a square is a special type of
rectangle because it possesses all
the properties of a rectangle. Similar
to a rectangle, a square has: interior
angles which measure 90∘ each.
opposite sides that are parallel and
equal.

4. Is a rhombus a square? YES, A square is always a rhombus

since all the sides of a square are
equal in length

5. Is a rectangle a parallelogram? YES, A rectangle is a parallelogram

because its opposite sides are equal.

1.1 Summarizing the lesson:

A quadrilateral is a polygon
with 4 sides and 4 angles. It
can be classified as a square, a
rhombus, a rectangle, a
parallelogram, and a trapezoid.

Activity 1
Direction: Match the descriptions
in column A with its corresponding
quadrilateral in column B. Write the
letter of the correct answer.

Column A Column B

_____1. It has 4 a. trapezoid

equal sides and
4 right angles.
_____2. It has 4 b. parallelogram
equal sides but
 no right angles.
_____3. It has exactly c. rectangle
one pair of parallel
sides.
_____4. It has 2 pairs d. square
of parallel equal sides.
_____5. It has 2 pairs of e. rhombus
parallel sides and
4 right angles. F. kite

IV. Evaluation:
Direction: Choose the quadrilaterals being described in each item. Select your answer
from the box.

Square rectangle rhombus

Parallelogram trapezoid

1. It is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal.

2. It is a parallelogram whose opposite sides are parallel and equal in length. It also has
4 right angles.
3. It is a quadrilateral that has exactly one pair of parallel sides.
4. It shares characteristics with both the rectangle and the rhombus. It has 4 equal sides
and 4 right angles.
5. It is a parallelogram with 4 equal sides. It has no right angles.
V. Assignment:
Using recycled materials like boxes of soap, toothpaste, or any indigenous
materials, create any art work applying your lessons on quadrilaterals.
\
Prepared by:

CARLO S. BAYAN
STUDENT