(hapter14

Volume and Surtace

Areas ofSolid Figures
Volume The length of diagonal of the cube is 3x units.
occupiedby the3D-figure is called
particular i always measured in
Soace figure.Itis volume of that Note For any reqular solid, Number of faces +Number of
cube unit. vertices Number of edges +2
SurfaceAreg Cylinder
Suraceareaofa solid body is the area of all of its Surface A ight circular cylinder is asolid with
surface area is measured in square unit.
together
circular ends of equal radius and the line
joining their centres is perpendicular to
them. This is called 'axis' of the cylinder.
Cuboid The length of the axis is called the 'height of
which has six
tisasolid hgure also called the cylinder.
rectangulartaces. It is If ris the radius of the base and his the height of the
Rtangularparallelopiped.
breadth of the cylinder, then
Hlis the length, bis the then lateral Curved surface area = 2rh sq units
hase and his the height, units Total surface area =2rrh +2r = 2nr (r + h) sq units
surface area=2(/+b)hsq
21b Volume of cylinder =r'h cu units
Total surfacearea = 2(l+b) h +
=2 (b +blh + lIh) sq units Note The rise or fall of liquid level in a container
Volume =lbh cu units Total volume of object submerged or taken out
Cross- sectional area of container
The length of diagonal of the cuboid is Ji'+b² +h?
sque
units. Cone
Mote The lateralor curved surface area of afigure refers to the Aright circular cone isa solid formed by
area of the figure excluding its top and bottom. rotating aright angled triangle around its
height.
Cube Ifr is the radius of the base, thern h is the

Cube is aspecial type of cuboid in height of the cone and lis the slant height
of the cone, then
which each face is a square. For a cube,
ength, breadth and height are equal Slant height,l=|h' +r units
and is called the edge of the cube.
Ifzis the side of a cube, then Curved surface area = rl sq units
Lateral surface area = 4x sq units Total surface area =arl +r =r(l+r) sq units
Iotal surface area = 6x sq units Volume of cone=-r'h cu units
and Volume =r° cuunits 3
 Prep Guide MAH-MBAMMS
98
the length ofthe longest
Ex.a2)
in room 15 mlong, 8 mbroad and 7pole
Find that o
m high.
(a) 13/2 m
(b) 16/3 m can
(c) 20-42 mbe pu
Frustum of a Cone (e) 10/2 m
the (d) 15/3m
lfa cone is cut by a plane parallel to Here, l= 15 m,
: 8m and
bb= h=7 m
base, so as to divide the cone into two Sol. (a) +bh?
parts. Then, the lower part is called Required length = VI'
..
frustum. -J(15 +(8)² +(7)2
Ifradius of base and top of the frustum of =/338 = 13/2 m
and height
acone are R and r, respectively wooden box with
and slant height of it are h and , then Ex. 3) Aclosed 30 cm)is made of external 1.
Curved surface area = t I(R+r) sq units
where, 1² =h² +(R -r)²
(76cm x64
10 cm of wood
emptybox.
cmx
weighs 150 gm,
4cm
find
the dimentofsiontshe
thick wOOd.
If
weight
Total surface area = R² + r + I(R +r) (a) 840.12 kg (b) 778.16 kg
(c) 930.28 kg
= r.R² +r²+I(R +r)]squnits
2
(d) 948.18 kg (e) 932.16 kg
1
nh(R +²+ Rr) cu units volume of the bo0x
Volume=
3
Sol. (e) External
= (76x 64 x 30) cm 3
= 145920 cm3
Sphere
by the box
A sphere is the solid figure formed Internal volume of
revolving a semi-circle on its diameter. = (76- 4-4) x(64-4-4) x(30 4- a
cm 3
Let r be the radius of sphere, then Surface = (68 x 56 x 22)
area = 4nr sq units = 83776 cm3
4
Volume= r cu units
3
Volume of wood = (145920 83776) cm3 62144 cm
62144 x 150
Hemisphere Weight of empty box = 10 × 1000 kg =932.16 kg
A hemisphere is the half part of the (Ex. 4) Find the volume
and total surface
area of acube
sphere. of side 7 m.
Letr be the radius of hemisphere, then (a) 371 m, 294 m? (b) 343 m',294 m?
Curved surface area = 2r sq units (c) 450 m', 371 m? (d)485 m°,275 m?
Total surface area = 2r + r (e) 275 m,220 m²
= 3nr² sq units Sol. (b) Here, x =7 m
Volume
2
TRI cu units Surface area = 6x = (6x7)m' = 294 m²
3
Volume =x=(7) m'=343 m3
of a
Ex. 1) Find the volume and total surface area
cuboid 10 m long, 6 m broad and 4 m high. m?
Ex. 5) Two cubes each of edges 10 cm are joined to fom
asingle cuboid. What is the total surface area of the new
(a) 278 m, 280 m (b) 310 m,320
(c) 250 m 270 m? (d) 240 m',248 m cuboid so formed.
(a) 950 cm? (b) 1000 cm2 (c) 1050 cm?
(e) 260 m, 295 m²
(d) 1180 cm2 (e) 1230 cm2
Sol. (d) Here, l= 10 m, b =6m and h= 4m
Volume= lbh = (10 x6x 4) m'= 240 m Sol. (b) The dimensions of the new cuboid are
l= 20 cm, b=10 cm and h=10 cm
Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh)
=2 [(+0x 6) +(6 x4) +(4x10)] m Total surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh)
= 2 [60+ 24+ 40] = 2(20 x 10+ 10x 10 + 20 x10)
= 248 mn2 = 1000 cm2
 EXERRCISES
chapter Chllenges
(c) 280 m/h
(a) 350 m/h (b) 250 m/h
Whatisthevolume of a cube whose total surface (e) 340 m/h
cm? (d) 320 m/h
294 water that
areais (b) 321 cnm 3 (c) 249 cm a 8 cm of rain falls, the volume of
la)216cm 9. In
cm3 (e) 256 cm of ground is (c) 40000 m3
falls on 5 hectares(b)
343 400m3
(d)
(a) 4000 m
Findthe
total surface area and volume of a (d)40 m3 (e) 450m 3
2 rectangular,box, which is 14 mlong, 2.5 mwide into
a volume of 72 m3. It is divided
high. 10. A cube has of an edge of a
smaller
and3 m 105m 3 ratio
8 equal cubes. The the original cube is
(b) 169 m,102 m
m,
(a)169 105m3 (d) 172 m', 102 m3 cube to an edge of (c) V3:1
(c)172 m 169m 3 (b) 1:/3
(a) 1:2
(e)144m, (d) 2:1 fe) 1: V2
wall
How many bricks
are needed to complete a It is full of water.
bricks 24 cm x 20 cm tank is 20 cm.
3. mx Edge of a cubical depth of the
30 mx12 x15 cm using 11. taken off, find the
of the wall is already built? If2 L of water is
y15cm, if rd
3 remaining water. (c) 7.5 cm
(b)2500 (c) 1000 (b) 21 cm
(a) 15 cm
(a) 4500
(e) 5000 (d) 10.5 cm (e) None of these
(d)4000 breadth of
has a length of 20 m and
formed by melting a 12. A water tank the tank
AEind the side of a cube stone is dropped into cm. Find the
metallic cuboid of
dimensions 4 m. A cubical of water by 10
X 16 cm. which raises the level
25 cm x 20 cm
(a) 20 cm (b) 40cm (c) 10cm edge of the stone. (b) 4 m (c) 2 m
(e) 60 cm (a) 3 m
(d) 30 cm (e) 6 m
be
the longest rod that can and
(d) 1m
of 7 cm and
What is the length of has inner diameter
5. 16 m, breadth 12 m 13. A cylindrical pipe
at 231L/min. Find
the rate
kept in a room of length water flows through it
height 10 m?
(b) 10/5 m (c) V5 m of flow (in km/h). (b) 3.6 km/h (c) 2.6 km/h
(a) 10 m (a) 4.2 km/h
(d) 15 m (e) 20 m (e) 4.5 km/h
(d) 1.8 km/h
placed in
longest rod that can be weight 28
gm, then the
6.The lerngth of theside 25 cm is cu cm of a metal
acubical box of (b) 25V2 cm
14. If 1 2 m with a bore 5 cm
length
(c) 25 cm weight of a pipe ofthickness of the metal is 1 cm,
is
eneN
(a) 10cmn (e) 16/2 cm and in which the (c) 115.4 kg
(d) 25/3 cm (a) 105.6 kg (b) 50.8 kg
by melting (e) 78.8 kg
7. Find the side of a cube formed of
(d) 45.4 kg
each having dimensions total surface area and
the lateral
4 metalliccuboids 15. The ratio of the whose radius is 50 cm and
cm, respectively. surface area of cylinder,
24 cm x 18 cm x 8 (b) 24 cm
(a) 36 cm height 25 cm, is
(d) 18 cm (b) 4:3 (c) 2:5
(c) 12 cm (a) 3:2
(e) 16. cm (d) 7:9 (e) 3:1
m at the base. a girth of
is 160 m by 150 49 cm wide withvolume
8. A rectangular tank
must
through
water flow into it may be 16. A hollow garden roller
iron 5 cm thick. The of
With what speed 660 cm is made of
cm that the level
an aperture 120cm by 80 iron used is
raised 4 cm in 4 h?
 100 Prep Guide
MAH-MBAMMS CET
(a) 0.8 m³ (b) 0.16 m (c) 2.4 m3 (a)9.702 cm3 (b) 4.851 cm³ (c) 2.4255 cm³
(d) 3.5 m (e) 3.16 m3 (d) 7.2765 cm3 (e) 6.345 cm3
17. The external diameter of a steel pipe is 5 cm and 24. If the volume of a sphere is 4851 cm , then i
its thickness is 5 mm. If the length of the pipe is radius is
14 cm. What is the volume of steel in the pipe? (a) 10.5 cm (b) 12.6 cm (c) 14.8 cm
(a) 99 cm³ (b) 33 cm3 (c) 66 cm3 (d) 16.2 cm (e) 15.3 cm
(d) 22 cm3 (e) 72 cm 3 25. If the radii of two spheres are in the ratio 1:3
18. The radius of the base of a right circular cone is then their surface areas will be in the ratio.
3cm and its slant height is 7 cm. The curved (a) 1:3 (b) 1:9 (c) 1:4
surface area of the cone is (d) 1: 16 (e) 3:1
(a) 66 cm (b) 33 cm (c) 11 cm
(d) 44 cm
26. Metallic spheres of radii 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 c
(e) 55 Cm
respectively are melted to form a single solid
19. The base area of a cone is 38.5 cm² and its height sphere. Find the radius of the resulting sphere
is 6cm. The volume of the cone is (a) 8 cm (b) 16 cm (c) 12 cm
(a) 77 cm3 (b) 56 cm (c) 79 cm3 (d) 14 cm (e) 20 cm
3 3
(d) 60 cmn (e) 69 cm 27. If the radius of a sphere is decreased by 50%. ho
20. The ratio of the radius and height of a cone is find percentage decrease in its volume.
(a) 87.5% (b) 72.5% (c) 51%
7:9. Its volume is 462 cm³. Its slant height is
(d) 64.5% (e) 76%
(a) 2/7 cm (b) /130 cm
(c) V7 cm (d) 947 cm 28. A solid sphere is cut into two equal halves. What
(e) W112 cm is the ratio of the total surface area of each
hemisphere that of the solid sphere?
21. If the radius of a cone is doubled, then the volume (a) 2:3 (b) 3:4 (c) 1:2
of the new cone becomes howmany times the (d) 4:5 (e) 2:5
volume of the original cone?
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8 29. A solid sphere of radius 5 cm is melted and then.
(d)6 (e) 7 cast into small spherical balls each of diameter
10 mm. Find the number of balls made.
22. The height of a cone is 12 cm and its radius is
(a) 50 (b) 1000 (c) 100
5cm. Find the total surface area of the cone. (d) 500 (e) 750
(a) 96 cm2 (b) 85t cm2 (c) 90T cm²
(d) 82 cm? (e) 76n Cm? 30. The radius of a hemisphere is 7 cm. Find its total
surface area.
23. If the diameter of a sphere is 2.1 cm, then its (a) 836 cm2 (b) 693 cm² (c) 231 cm2
volume is (d) 462 cm2 (e) 750 cm

Count Your Score

Chapter Challenges
3. (e) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (d) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)
1. (d) 2. (a)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (e) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (b)
22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (d)
21. (a)
 Quantitative,Aptitude 101
Volume and Surface Areas of Solld Figures

The Solutions Zone

TotalIsurface area of a cube Volume of the cube =x cm Volume of remaining water in the
1.ld) = 6r =294 Volume of the cube tank =(8000- 2000) cm³
r'=49 =r=7cm =Volume of four cuboids - 6000 cm
Volume of the cube = 3 .=4x 24 x18x 8=13824 =(24) Let hcm is the height of the
=(7 x7x7) cm =343 cm3 I= 24 cm remaining water in the tank.
Hence, the required edge of the Then, hx 20x 20 = 6000
m
e i) Here, I= 14 m, b=2.5 cube = 24 cm. 6000 Cm =15 cm
and h=3 m
8. (b) Volume of water flown in 4 h 20x 20
Total surface area = 2lb+ bh + l)
-014x 2.5 + 2.5 x 3 + 14x3) m2 12. (c) Let the edge of the stone = x m
=169 m?
-(160x150 m
Volume of the stone =Volume of
= 960 m³ water raised by the stone
Volume = lbh=(14 x 2.5x 3) m3
=105 m3
Let the speed of water be x m/h.
Then, water flown in 4 h
=|20x4x-8-(2?
100,
wall
3. (e) Volume of ’ X=2 m
=(30x100 x12 x100 x15) cm3 100 100 13. (b) Volume of water that flows per
(::1m =100 cm) hour = (231 x 60) L
Wall to be built m =(231 x60×1000) cm?
x(30x100x12x100x15) cm³ 96x
Let h cm be the length of the
3 = 960 column of water that flows in 1 h.
Volume of each brick The water column forms a
=(24x 20x15) cm3 (960 x 25 cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and
:. Number of bricks required
’X=
250 m/h height hcm.
2x 30x100 x12 x100 x15 Volume of the water column
9. (a) 1 hectare = 10000 m²
3x24x20x15
=5000 Vlume -(S x100m 2235 35
4, (a) Volume of the cuboid =4000 m3 Now,
= lbh=(25 x20x16) cm³ 10. (a) Let the edge of each smaller
Let the edge of the cube = x cm = 231 x60 x1000
cube be r metre. Then, volume of (231 x 60x 1000x7 x10 x 10
Volume of the cube each smaller cube =(r) m'. cm
22 x 35 x 35
=Volume of the cuboid Volume of 8 smaller cubes
= 360000 cm = 3.6 km
x= 25 x 20 x 16 = 8000 =(8r) m.
X=20 cm Hence, the rate of flow of water is
Volume of 8 smaller cubes 3.6 km/h.
Hence, the required side of the
cube = 20 cm
=Volume of the original cube.
81 =72 14. (a) External radius =
(b) Here, l = 16m, b = 12 m
r=9 = 3.5 cm
and h=10 m
.Required length x=9 m. Length = 200 cm
External volume
=?+b+ Thus, the edge of a smaller cube
=9 m. -[r x(3.5)2 x200] cm
=V16 +122+10 Internal radius = 2.5 cm
=500 =10N5 m The edge of the original cube
Length = 200 cm
=(72) m=(2x9) m Internal volume
6. (d) Here, x = 25 cm
Required lerngth =V3x= 25/3 cm : Required ratio = 9:2x9=1: 2 =[n x(2.5)x 200] cm
11. (a) Volume of water in the tank Volume of metal
7. (6) Volume of each cuboid =[rX(3.5)x200
=(20x 20x 20) cm =8000 cm
=(24x18x 8) cm -nx(2.5)² x200]cm
Volume of water taken off
Volume of 4 cuboids
=2L= 2000 cm 3 =RX200×[(3.5) -(2.5)²1 cm
=(4x24x18x 8) cm ::1L=1000cm
Let the side of the cube = x Cm
 20. 19. 18. 17. 16. 15. 102
and (b)
=r'
Voluhme r=38.5
Then, (a) Curved
surface
area (a) Thickness
Volume Internal (a) Volume InnerOuter
iron of radius = (b) surface
Lateral
area Total (e)
surface Weighttheof
Let Let External Here, Here,r 105.6kg
=
==x4.5x0.5
heightradius the Trl= Here,
(R+)(R-)
7
xh ofradius 22
=
157850=1[(105)-
radius
r=
_2rr(h+r)_h+r =|2x200x6x 28)
=77cm 1 r=
cm
2NIN7
-x3x7cm= 66
m
38.5x7
base r=
3 the =5
mmradius =100 cm =105
2 660 2rr
=
+50 25
25 2rrh =50 7×1000

9x
==7x 22 radius cm steel (r) cm3x205 (105-5)cm 22660x7660
2×
area cm metal
andl=7 x14 =(2.5 25 75 and
cm cm = =2
cm
10 5
= (R)
= x5 (100)]xcm
49 cm,
ber = t(R'-r) -0.5) ==2.5 2
=0.5cm 5
0.16
x49 105cm 1 3
h h= |kg
cm. 99 m3 3:1 = 25
cm cm |cm cm
cm
xh cm

26. 25. 23. 22. 21.

24.
sphere4cm
=r Letsmall Sum =(c)
spheres Ratio (b)
(a) V= (b)
=90cm?
Total Slant (c)
height
Here,
volume
New =:.Original
volumeoriginal
=r'h
New (a)
Let
Slant andRadius.:. Now,
the Volume Let 4.851cm
= Here,Ar(l+r)=[n =
=r= V
height
radius of 4n(3r)? of
their 2 21 4851
surface
=(5)+(12?
=Nr?+ (9 radius the height X=1
4 the their r =169 h height x*7xx7x 22
of radii
Cm= 4x
22
x = = original ==7x 22x7x9
x7
volumes surface area 12 = = = 9x =7 462xx73
cm-4x /49+
the 2
of 3 cm- 2r =
36y29
the resulting be 10.5cm x7 4851 =
x5 of 13 andr=5 cm arnd h r =9
resulting of areas and r x(13 cone cm original
volume XIX(2)'xh height
1.
radius
81
= =
+hcmcm
x9x
the
=1:9 3 + =r130z+92 =1
sphere
three r. 5)]
cm² =h and
cm 462 =
Prep
30. 29. 28.(b) 27.(a)
surface
Total
area (d) Number Volume Radius Volume:.Required = The 3zr? =
(b) ratio hemisphere Percentage Decrease volume:
volume in New radius
New = anoriginal
d Letthe Guide
= Here, Radius The
cm²462 total
mm
=5=
of total 87.5% = original
r
41,1,1 3 4
of of
the
of
the of
surface 3 4 "r=12 cm MAH-MBAMMS
CET
=7
XTX5X5 x5balls each surface 6 7r
decrease =216+512+1000
=1728123 =
cm small sphere
the
-x100 |% e volume
100 50r r
made small 10 sphere area
51 3nr:4nr=3:4 radius =
sphere area in 2
sphere ,cm of
=5 a ofa
volume =4
=1000 cm sphere